The rocket motor of the future “breathes” air like a jet engine

This theoretical engine could drastically reduce the cost of getting to space.

Air intake on engine

Enlarge / The air intake on Mountain Aerospace Research Solution's Fenris engine after its first hotfire last July. The lines around the cone feed kerosene and gaseous oxygen into a combustion chamber, where it is mixed with the air and ignited. (credit: Aaron Davis | Mountain Aerospace Research Solutions)

There's a small airfield about a two-hour drive north of Los Angeles that sits on the edge of a vast expanse of desert and attracts aerospace mavericks like moths to a flame. The Mojave Air & Space Port is home to companies like Scaled Composites, the first to send a private astronaut to space, and Masten Space Systems, which is in the business of building lunar landers. It’s the proving ground for America’s most audacious space projects, and when Aaron Davis and Scott Stegman arrived at the hallowed tarmac last July, they knew they were in the right place.

The two men arrived at the airfield before dawn to set up the test stand for a prototype of their air-breathing rocket engine, a new kind of propulsion system that is a cross between a rocket motor and a jet engine. They call their unholy creation Fenris, and Davis believes that it’s the only way to make getting to space cheap enough for the rest of us. While a conventional rocket engine must carry giant tanks of fuel and oxidizer on its journey to space, an air-breathing rocket motor pulls most of its oxidizer directly from the atmosphere. This means that an air-breathing rocket can lift more stuff with less propellant and drastically lower the cost of space access—at least in theory.

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MangaDex Develops P2P System to Distribute Manga Sharing Bandwidth Costs

MangaDex, a scanlation platform with tens of millions of monthly visitors, has developed an innovative solution to help satiate its users’ thirst for content. The site’s newly open sourced MangaDex@Home peer-to-peer project allows users to volunteer use of their PCs or servers to help ease the pressure on the site’s cache servers.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Serving a reported tens of millions of visitors each month, unofficial ‘scanlation’ platform MangaDex is a sizeable operation.

This manga community site offers translated copies of manga comics to a worldwide audience, something that comes with its own set of complications and hurdles to overcome.

Earlier this year the platform permanently lost access to Cloudflare and for a while had to change domain.

After these issues had been put behind them, the operators of the site began to experience problems with bandwidth too. This month they revealed that during the coronavirus / COVID-19 lockdown, traffic increased by 15%. Then, a month later, MangaRock finally threw in the towel, an event that increased traffic to MangaDex by another 15%.

Adding insult to injury, the site learned that one of its providers could no longer cache its image archive traffic, something which led to “dismal loading times for old chapters.” At the same time, however, the site revealed an extremely interesting innovation called MangaDex@​Home.

“MangaDex@Home is a P2P (peer-to-peer) system where users will be able to volunteer the usage of either their personal computers or servers to act as cache server nodes to alleviate the stress on our own cache servers. Over time, we envisage that the majority, if not all, of the older chapters will be served by MangaDex@Home,” the site announced.

For people familiar with the mechanics of BitTorrent distribution, the MangaDex@Home system will certainly ring some bells. Rather than content being hosted centrally, those running the dedicated MangaDex client (participation is voluntary) will host content on their own machines, acting as servers from where regular users can access content, thereby distributing bandwidth stresses and costs.

“You will be hosting a client that acts as a P2P system for older chapters,” MangaDex revealed. “Basically, your machine will act as a server where a tiny portion of older MangaDex chapters will be stored and when a reader wants to read an older chapter, it will be ‘fetched’ from your machine and served to the reader.”

At the moment, MangaDex is recruiting volunteers with specific resources at their disposal, including a minimum network speed of 80Mbps up/down, at least 40GB of dedicated storage space, and a promise that the PC or server will be online 24/7.

Earlier this month and just after launch, the site reported a combined output of 6650Mbps and over 18TB of cache space but noted that more capacity would be needed in the future. According to the most recent update, uptake has been impressive.

“The amount of people volunteering servers to participate in MangaDex@Home is greater than we could have imagined,” the platform announced. “Currently all users and all guests are set to receive images from the MangaDex@Home network and the initiative itself has brought our cache server traffic down to acceptable levels.”

That the MangaDex community has responded in this fashion shouldn’t come as a surprise. While they all share a love for manga, many have also been involved in another distributed computing project.

The Folding@​​​​Home project uses idle computing resources to help combat diseases such as cancer, ALS, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, Influenza, and more recently, COVID-19. In May, the MangaDex team broke into the top 500 contributors.

This week MangaDex announced that the MangaDex@Home project is now open-source, meaning that anyone can contribute to its development moving forward.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Doomscrolling is slowly eroding your mental health

Checking your phone for an extra two hours every night won’t stop the apocalypse.

Doomscrolling is slowly eroding your mental health

Enlarge (credit: Joel Sorrell | Getty Images)

It's 11:37pm and the pattern shows no signs of shifting. At 1:12am, it’s more of the same. Thumb down, thumb up. Twitter, Instagram, and—if you’re feeling particularly wrought/masochistic—Facebook. Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic left a great many people locked down in their homes in early March, the evening ritual has been codifying: Each night ends the way the day began, with an endless scroll through social media in a desperate search for clarity.

To those who have become purveyors of the perverse exercise, like The New York Times’ Kevin Roose, this habit has become known as doomsurfing, or “falling into deep, morbid rabbit holes filled with coronavirus content, agitating myself to the point of physical discomfort, erasing any hope of a good night’s sleep.” For those who prefer their despair be portable, the term is doomscrolling, and as protests over racial injustice and police brutality following the death of George Floyd have joined the COVID-19 crisis in the news cycle, it’s only gotten more intense. The constant stream of news and social media never ends.

Of course, a late-night scroll is nothing new—it’s the kind of thing therapists often hear about when couples say one or the other isn’t providing enough attention. But it used to be that Sunday nights in bed were spent digging through Twitter for Game of Thrones hot takes, or armchair quarterbacking the day’s game. Now, the only thing to binge-watch is the world's collapse into crisis. Coronavirus deaths (473,000 worldwide and counting), unemployment rates (around 13 percent in the US), protesters in the street on any given day marching for racial justice (countless thousands)—the faucet of data runs nonstop. There are unlimited seasons, and the promise of some answer, or perhaps even some good news, always feels one click away.

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ARD-Chef: “Die Leute lieben das, was wir machen, und zwar alles”

Im Streit um die Erhöhung des Rundfunkbeitrags mit Sachsen-Anhalt will die ARD nicht nachgeben. Der ARD-Vorsitzende ist sehr von seinem Produkt überzeugt. (Rundfunkbeitrag, Internet)

Im Streit um die Erhöhung des Rundfunkbeitrags mit Sachsen-Anhalt will die ARD nicht nachgeben. Der ARD-Vorsitzende ist sehr von seinem Produkt überzeugt. (Rundfunkbeitrag, Internet)

Präsidentschaftswahlen – kein "gemeinsames" Polen möglich

In Polen finden am Sonntag die Wahlen für das Amt des Staatspräsidenten statt. Gegen den Amtsinhaber Andrzej Duda tritt der liberale Oberbürgermeister Warschaus Rafal Trzaskowski an

In Polen finden am Sonntag die Wahlen für das Amt des Staatspräsidenten statt. Gegen den Amtsinhaber Andrzej Duda tritt der liberale Oberbürgermeister Warschaus Rafal Trzaskowski an

Mulan release date bumped to August 21 as coronavirus pandemic rages on

The good news: it will open in near future, not during the holidays (or on Disney+)

Screenshot from Mulan trailer

Enlarge / We'll have to wait a little bit longer for Disney's hotly anticipated live action remake of Mulan (credit: YouTube/Disney)

The murmurs this past week were true: Deadline Hollywood reports that Disney has decided to bump the release date of its live action remake, Mulan, from July 25 to August 21, as the coronavirus pandemic continues to flare up around the world. It is not unexpected: theaters still haven't re-opened in China, with no concrete dates for re-openings in New York and Los Angeles, either. Without those major markets, the financials just don't work.

“While the pandemic has changed our release plans for Mulan and we will continue to be flexible as conditions require, it has not changed our belief in the power of this film and its message of hope and perseverance,” Alan Horn, co-chairman and chief creative officer, and Alan Bergman, co-chairman, The Walt Disney Studios, said in a statement. “Director Niki Caro and our cast and crew have created a beautiful, epic, and moving film that is everything the cinematic experience should be, and that’s where we believe it belongs – on the world stage and the big screen for audiences around the globe to enjoy together.”

As Deadline notes, "The good news here for exhibition is that Disney has a plan to open Mulan in the near future, close to Tenet and not during the holidays or 2021 (or even on Disney+, for that matter)."

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Earpers, rejoice! Wynonna Earp S4 has a new killer trailer and an airdate

S4 production was plagued first by financial troubles, then by pandemic woes.

Melanie Scrofano returns as the titular gunslinging, demon-hunting heroine in S4 of SyFy's Wynonna Earp.

The SyFy series Wynonna Earp has trod a rocky road on the way to its fourth season, much to the frustration of its loyal fanbase ("Earpers"). First, the start of S4 production was delayed until late 2019, due to financial troubles at IDW Entertainment. Shooting finally commenced this past January in Alberta, Canada, and was nearly complete when the coronavirus pandemic led to the shutdown of all  film and TV productions. Showrunner Emily Andres and her determined team have nonetheless managed to complete the season, and we now have the first trailer (uncensored, with colorful language fully intact), and an air date: July 26, 2020.

(Some spoilers for first three seasons below.)

The original comic book series created by Beau Smith in 1996 had Wynonna roaming the world hunting down revenants and other demons; the TV series mostly keeps her in her hometown of Purgatory (primarily for budgetary reasons). As I wrote when S3 wrapped way back in October 2018, Wynonna is the the Anti-Buffy: "She's a hard-drinking, foul-mouthed, promiscuous, bar-brawling free spirit with a chip on her shoulder. She never even had a shot at being Homecoming Queen in high school."  

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US logs record 40K COVID-19 cases in a day as experts brace for rise in deaths

16 states are seeing both increases in cases and increases in positive test rates.

Vice President Mike Pence speaks after leading a White House Coronavirus Task Force briefing at the Department of Health and Human Services on June 26, 2020 in Washington, DC.

Enlarge / Vice President Mike Pence speaks after leading a White House Coronavirus Task Force briefing at the Department of Health and Human Services on June 26, 2020 in Washington, DC. (credit: Getty | Joshua Roberts)

The US logged nearly 40,000 new cases of COVID-19 nationwide Thursday—the highest daily total yet in the course of the pandemic—and many states continue to see an alarming rise in the spread of disease.

Cases have been increasing in 30 states, according to the New York Times’ COVID-19 tracking effort. On Friday, 11 states set their own records for the average number of new cases reported in the past seven days, according to the Washington Post.

Though the rising case counts can sometimes reflect a rise in overall testing, many states are also seeing high and increasing percentages of positive tests—that is, the fraction of test results that come back positive, which is considered a more useful metric for assessing if disease spread is actually increasing. If states increase testing while the spread of COVID-19 stays the same or declines, the fraction of tests coming back positive would gradually decline.

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