The painstaking, hyper-granular process behind Amazon’s artful Undone

Director/production designer Hisko Hulsing pulls back the mystery on rotoscoping magic.

Shot by Justin Wolfson, edited by Jeremy Smolik. Click here for transcript.

Let us be the 47th outlet to say it: Nothing else on TV or streaming looks like Undone. Amazon Prime's animated time-bending sci-fi series centers on a woman named Alma (played by Rosa Salazar, of Alita fame) who suffers an accident that changes her relationship to the world. And as Alma deals with that in-progress 180, she attempts to investigate the mysterious death of her father (played by Bob Odenkirk, Better Call Saul). The story... well, better to say less and avoid spoilers for any soon-to-be viewers.

Undone's style, however, deserves all the words one can devote. If you heard of the show before, it's likely because it represents the first major streaming series to be done entirely in rotoscope, an animation technique where artists paint over live actors using a variety of methods and styles. (Maybe you've seen the campus shooting documentary Tower or Richard Linkliter's Waking Life; that's rotoscoping in action.) Rotoscoped work can be dreamy,  museum-like, nightmarish, disjointed, or other-worldly—sometimes all at once. In other words, it might be the perfect creative visual choice for a show like Undone. 

Credit for executing this vision goes to a trio of production companies behind the scenes: Tornante in Southern California, Submarine Productions in Amsterdam, and Minnow Mountain in Austin, Texas. If that kind of globe-spanning collaboration doesn't already say it, we will: the process was complicated. But you don't have to take it from us, since Undone director and production designer Hisko Hulsing kindly sat down for our latest entertainment episode of "War Stories" and outlined the laborious process that makes the show seem so effortlessly beautiful to all of us watching at home.

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Xbox Game Pass Ultimate gets free xCloud game streaming in September

Microsoft promises “over 100” of Game Pass’ 200+ titles will be streamable.

Last November, Microsoft announced that its Project xCloud game-streaming service (which is currently in open beta) would eventually be integrated with its Xbox Game Pass subscription service in some form. This morning, Microsoft added a bit more clarity to that integration, announcing in a blog post that xCloud streaming will be available "at no additional cost for Xbox Game Pass Ultimate members" starting in September.

Microsoft promises that "over 100 Xbox Game Pass titles" will be available for xCloud streaming "on your phone or tablet" as part of a Game Pass Ultimate subscription. That's a much smaller selection than the 234 Xbox 360 and Xbox One games that are currently available to download as part of the subscription, not to mention the 140 or so PC-exclusive downloads that are also included. But it is a larger selection than the 50+ games currently available as part of the Project xCloud preview program.

Aside from Halo Infinite, which gets specific mention in today's announcement, Microsoft has yet to clarify which specific titles will be available for streaming with Game Pass. Microsoft also has yet to say whether xCloud access will be available outside of a subscription plan (i.e., on a per-game basis) or as part of a streaming-only plan separate from Game Pass. A Microsoft representative said it expects to have formal answers to those questions closer to the September launch.

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"Zieht euch jetzt zurück, oder riskiert die Konsequenzen"

Nachdem die Dänen den Weiterbau von Nord Stream 2 mit einem russischen Verlegeschiff erlaubt haben, drohen die Amerikaner mit der Ausweitung der Sanktionen auf Versicherer und andere indirekt beteiligte Unternehmen

Nachdem die Dänen den Weiterbau von Nord Stream 2 mit einem russischen Verlegeschiff erlaubt haben, drohen die Amerikaner mit der Ausweitung der Sanktionen auf Versicherer und andere indirekt beteiligte Unternehmen

Western Digital releases new 18TB, 20TB EAMR drives

EAMR offers similar density gains to HAMR and MAMR, with less exotic tech.

This cutaway view of a Western Digital 18TB Gold drive shows off its nine platters and triple-stage actuators.

Enlarge / This cutaway view of a Western Digital 18TB Gold drive shows off its nine platters and triple-stage actuators. (credit: Western Digital)

Earlier this month, Western Digital announced retail availability of its Gold 16TB and 18TB CMR drives, as well as an upcoming 20TB Ultrastar SMR drive. These nine-platter disks are the largest individual hard drives widely available today.

Earlier this year, rival drive vendor Seagate promised to deliver 18TB and 20TB drives in 2020, but they have not yet materialized in retail channels. Seagate's largest drives, like Western Digital's, needed a new technology to overcome the Magnetic Recording Trilemma—but Western Digital's EAMR is considerably less-exotic than the HAMR (Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording) used by Seagate. That more conservative approach likely helped Western Digital beat its rival to market.

Understanding the Magnetic Recording Trilemma

The maximum usable data density on a magnetic recording device is limited by three competing factors. Magnetic coercivity—the strength of magnetic field required to demagnetize a domain—must be high enough to prevent the separately recorded grains from influencing one another and corrupting data. The field strength of the write head must be high enough to overcome the coercivity of the medium. Finally, the size of the field generated by the write head must be small enough so as not to overwrite adjacent areas.

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Netflix Blockade Boosted Piracy Searches, Research Finds

It’s no secret that legal options are key in decreasing a country’s piracy rates. This is confirmed by a new academic study, which finds that Netflix’s failure to launch in Indonesia in 2016 lead to a 20% increase in piracy-related searches compared to other countries. This boost doesn’t only apply to Netflix exclusives.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

netflixThere is little doubt that, for many people, Netflix has become a prime source of entertainment.

As a result, some people cut down on their piracy habits. At the same time, however, Netflix titles are frequently pirated as well.

Measuring the true impact of Netflix on local piracy rates is not easy. There is plenty of anecdotal evidence but this is often far from definite. With a new academic study, a group of researchers provide more insight into the link between piracy and Netflix.

Netflix Blockade as a Natural Experiment

In January 2016, Netflix expanded its worldwide reach with dozens of countries, including Indonesia. However, at the end of the month, the country’s largest ISP blocked the service, denying access to most Indonesians.

The blockade stayed in place for more than a year. The researchers used this ‘natural’ block to compare Indonesian piracy searches with those in comparable countries where Netflix launched and remained available.

The results are published in a forthcoming article in the Marketing Science journal titled: “The Effect of Over-the-Top Media Services on Piracy Search: Evidence from a Natural Experiment.” This suggests that the unavailability of Netflix boosted searches for pirate alternatives.

20% Boost in Piracy Searches

Compared to a group of Asian control countries, piracy-related searches was a nearly 20% surge in Indonesia following the Netflix blockade.

“Applying the synthetic control method to data from Indonesia and 40 Asian countries where Netflix entered and remained available, we find that Netflix’s unavailability in Indonesia leads to a 19.7% increase in piracy search in Indonesia relative to the other countries,” the paper reads.

The researchers didn’t measure piracy directly but used Google searches for piracy-related terms as a proxy. These were much higher in Indonesia, relatively speaking, compared to the control countries where Netflix remained available.

Another cautious conclusion that can be drawn from the data is that the Netflix introduction in other countries decreased piracy significantly. According to the researchers, it may have resulted in a “decrease of millions of visits” to illegal sites.

“Our findings indicate that the introduction of OTT services is an effective way to discourage people from searching for piracy,” the researchers write, noting that this should lead to an increase in revenue in the long term.

Not Only Netflix Titles are Affected

The increased interest in piracy due to Netflix’s unavailability is not limited to exclusive Netflix titles. It affects other content as well. This is an interesting finding, suggesting that the unavailability of Netflix may have had broader effects.

If more Indonesians became frequent pirates this would not just affect Netflix but also other content producers and creators, as their work is pirated more often as well.

The findings of this natural experiment confirm that site blocking and other restrictive measures are only part of the anti-piracy toolbox. The availability of good legal options may be just as important.

“From a policy perspective, while punitive measures may reduce the supply of piracy, initiatives that spur the market entry of innovative, high-value media platforms may also produce a substantial decrease in piracy,” the researchers note.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.