Who put this JavaScript in my COBOL? Node.cobol, that’s who

Developer of COBOL plugin for Node.js completes the circle.

An example of Node.js code that launches a Web server and creates ASCII art from a JPEG image being executed from within COBOL code. Because we can. (credit: Bizău Ionică)

Last August, we told you about a project posted on GitHub by Romanian software developer Bizău Ionică that makes it possible for snips of legacy COBOL code to run within the JavaScript code of the popular Node.js interpreter. There's more than a little irony in this project. COBOL, the mother of all cross-platform programming languages, is still in use 62 years after it was first published, mostly in legacy applications that no one cares about or dares to retire. Grabbing snippets of code to run in Node.js—one of the most popular languages to develop networked software today—could be seen as a way to pull old code into the 21st century.

Ionică has now completed the circle with a software bridge that can execute Node.js script from within COBOL programs. It’s called node.cobol, and it compiles with GNU COBOL, though it still requires Node.js be installed on the same machine the code runs on. This is really helpful if you want to, say, run a Web server from within COBOL code.

Would you really want to run a Web server within COBOL? I don't know. But now you can:

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Dealmaster: Get a Dell XPS 8900 desktop with 16GB of RAM for $768

And other deals on laptops, cameras, smart home products, and more.

Greetings, Arsians! Courtesy of our partners at TechBargains, we have a number of deals to share today. Featured is a strong desktop for an affordable price—you can get the Dell XPS 8900 desktop with an Intel Skylake quad-core i7 processor and a whopping 16GB of RAM for just $768. That's almost half off of its original $1,252 price tag, so you'll want to grab this powerful PC before everyone else does.

Also check out the rest of our deals below.

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Google dorking: When PII and exploitable bugs are only a search away

With a handful of Web searches, you too can be a hacker.

(credit: anutkak43)

Some people never seem to learn. A recent investigation by security firm Compaas trawled Google Docs and Dropbox and found thousands of sensitive documents belonging to hospitals, schools, and corporations. In many cases, the spreadsheets caused the organizations to run afoul of consumer privacy laws.

"We found a couple hospitals that had breaches in HIPPA compliance," Compaas COO Doran David said. "There was patient information, what types of surgeries they had, social security numbers. Anything that you would think of that you would consider personal is the type of thing we've come across."

In most cases, the documents are uploaded by employees who don't understand the privacy implications of what they're doing. They simply know that Google Docs and similar services are a much easier way to exchange documents than official methods provided by their employer. In other cases, they use misconfigured third-party apps to swap documents with co-workers. The end result is documents that never should have been made public but can in fact be downloaded by anyone.

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IBM: phase-change memory could be cheaper than RAM, more versatile

IBM: phase-change memory could be cheaper than RAM, more versatile

The DRAM currently used by computers and smartphones is faster than flash storage or hard drives, which is why it’s used for random access memory. But DRAM is relatively expensive and it’s volatile memory, which means that it can’t retain any data if the power is cut.

There are a number of other technologies that could eventually overcome those limitations, and one of the latest breakthroughs comes in the form of phase-change memory (PCM).

Continue reading IBM: phase-change memory could be cheaper than RAM, more versatile at Liliputing.

IBM: phase-change memory could be cheaper than RAM, more versatile

The DRAM currently used by computers and smartphones is faster than flash storage or hard drives, which is why it’s used for random access memory. But DRAM is relatively expensive and it’s volatile memory, which means that it can’t retain any data if the power is cut.

There are a number of other technologies that could eventually overcome those limitations, and one of the latest breakthroughs comes in the form of phase-change memory (PCM).

Continue reading IBM: phase-change memory could be cheaper than RAM, more versatile at Liliputing.

Vaccine against stress and anxiety made using dead gut microbes of yore

Shots of bacteria kept mice calm and collected in stressful conditions.

(credit: David K)

Cleanliness may be next to godliness. But, it turns out, being a deity is pretty nerve-wracking.

Growing up in meticulously sanitized conditions, devoid of the “old friends” germs and parasites that have coevolved with us and help train our immune systems, leaves us more prone to a host of health issues. These include inflammatory bowel disease, allergies, asthma, and autoimmune disorders, scientists have found. Prevalence of these health issues has soared in the squeaky-clean developed world. But that’s not all. This well-established hypothesis—the hygiene hypothesis—may also explain rises in certain mental health issues, according to a growing number of studies.

The same inflammation and haywire immune responses that may be explained by the hygiene hypothesis have also been linked to depression, anxiety, and stress disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Studies have found that high levels of inflammation increase the risk of developing depression, for instance, and PTSD is associated with pro-inflammatory signals and reduced regulatory T cells—cells that quell immune responses, including inflammation.

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10Gbps downloads and uploads over cable demoed by Bell Labs

Prototype sends 10Gbps over 100 meters of cable (some fiber still required).

Fun fact: This is what a data transfer looks like when you're inside an Internet tube. (credit: Getty Images | Yuri_Arcurs)

Cable networks are already starting to match the gigabit download speeds offered by fiber-based Internet services, but they still lag far behind on upload throughput. New technology could change that situation, bringing cable's theoretical speeds up to 10Gbps for both downloads and uploads.

The cable industry R&D consortium CableLabs announced a plan for full duplex technology in February, and the Nokia-owned Bell Labs yesterday said it has achieved 10Gbps symmetrical speeds in the lab in a "world-first" demo.

"Demonstrating for the first time that the concept is valid and achievable, the XG-CABLE test used point-to-point cable topologies to deliver 10Gbps symmetric data speeds over coaxial cable using 1.2Ghz of spectrum," Nokia said in its press release yesterday. With a point-to-multipoint deployment, Nokia's results were nearly 8Gbps downstream and 7.5Gbps upstream.

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Anti-piracy firm Rightscorp’s Q1 financials read like an obituary

Firm that bills online pirates $20 a pilfered song needs $1 million to stay afloat.

(credit: Nicolas Raymond)

Rightscorp heralded itself as a content savior when it was founded in 2011 with a novel business model—enforcing copyrights by capturing online pirates and demanding about a $20 fee per pilfered work.

But a few things happened along the way to a year-over-year 78-percent plummet in first-quarter revenues and a loss of $784,180. Among other things, pirates are seemingly masking their IP addresses more and more, and ISPs aren't forwarding Rightscorp's money-demand letters to pirates, the company announced Monday. Still, the California-based anti-piracy company has never made a profit. Last year, it lost $3.5 million and, judging by its first-quarter earnings report released Monday, it's on course to go defunct.

For the moment, the company is teetering on the brink of financial collapse. It raised $500,000 on February 22, the company reported, but it needs another $1 million to stay afloat. It has enough cash on hand to continue "into the second quarter of 2016," according to the company's latest financial report.

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NXP/Freescale’s 64-bit i.MX 8 chips are finally coming

NXP/Freescale’s 64-bit i.MX 8 chips are finally coming

It’s been almost three years since chip maker Freescale announced plans to launch its first 64-bit processors. A lot has changed in that time: among other things, Freescale is now owned by NXP. But work on those new chips has been continuing, and now it looks like the first NXP i.MX 8 processors are just about ready to go.

NXP has introduced a new “multisensory enablement kit,” or MEK to help developers create products based around the company’s new processors.

Continue reading NXP/Freescale’s 64-bit i.MX 8 chips are finally coming at Liliputing.

NXP/Freescale’s 64-bit i.MX 8 chips are finally coming

It’s been almost three years since chip maker Freescale announced plans to launch its first 64-bit processors. A lot has changed in that time: among other things, Freescale is now owned by NXP. But work on those new chips has been continuing, and now it looks like the first NXP i.MX 8 processors are just about ready to go.

NXP has introduced a new “multisensory enablement kit,” or MEK to help developers create products based around the company’s new processors.

Continue reading NXP/Freescale’s 64-bit i.MX 8 chips are finally coming at Liliputing.

Um Prüfungsbetrug zu vermeiden: Der Irak schaltet das Internet ab

Schüler, die sich mit Messenger-Diensten über Prüfungsfragen austauschen oder bei der Wikipedia spicken gehen? Nicht im Irak. Denn wenn das Internet bei der Prüfung stört, wird es einfach abgeschaltet. (Zensur, Internet)

Schüler, die sich mit Messenger-Diensten über Prüfungsfragen austauschen oder bei der Wikipedia spicken gehen? Nicht im Irak. Denn wenn das Internet bei der Prüfung stört, wird es einfach abgeschaltet. (Zensur, Internet)

Joe Hill’s new novel The Fireman gives us a terrifying plague

Review: The novel is gorgeous, gory, and utterly heartbreaking.

There’s a common thread in Joe Hill’s works: one way or another, they all break your heart. Needless to say, The Fireman continues this gut-wrenching tradition.

A colossal read at 768 pages, the post-apocalyptic opus opens at the beginning of the end:

Harper Grayson had seen lots of people burn on TV, everyone had, but the first person she saw burn for real was in the playground behind the school.

The book doesn’t pull its punches. Even the prologue comes quick and sharp, with a feint and nasty uppercut. First, we’re introduced to our protagonist, Harper, a school nurse with some endearing idiosyncrasies, including a Mary Poppins lunchbox and a penchant for happy musicals. Then, while Harper fusses over a first-grader, The Fireman brings in the next act. A pathogen is blazing across the country. Its scientific name is Draco Incendia Trichophyton, but people just call it Dragonscale.

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