Tech firms want to save the auto industry—and the connected car—from itself

We crash test cars, but we don’t crash test the code they run.

As we've noted before, Ars readers are extremely skeptical about the whole "connected car" thing. That's not because Ars is a technology site for luddites—the sad truth is that the car industry's approach to security lags far behind its desire to expose the inner thoughts of our cars to us via the cloud.

As the tech and auto industries collide, the tech crowd is hoping that its more farsighted approach to ensuring secure hardware and code will start to rub off on its new bedfellow. On Wednesday and Thursday this week, the two have come together in Michigan for TU-Automotive Detroit, a conference that's focusing in part on this very topic. And tech firms—from established players like Symantec to startups like Karamba Security—want to help the automakers find their way.

The glaring lack of connected security for our cars got mainstream attention last year when Fiat Chrysler had to recall 1.4 million vehicles, but despite the FBI's plea to motorists to remain aware of security issues in cars, the driving public doesn't seem too concerned. Earlier this week, research firm Forrester announced that more than one in three Americans wants their next car to have better Internet connectivity. Meanwhile, the hacks keep happening. Nissan's API for its Leaf electric vehicle allowed completely anonymous requests to cars. Mitsubishi might have decided to enable connected car services for its Outlander via the vehicle's Wi-Fi in part to safeguard against attacks in the cloud, but it forgot that Wi-Fi needs some common sense security protections, too.

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Sorry, the Xbox One isn’t going to be a DVR anymore

Microsoft scraps plans to turn console into an over-the-air recorder.

Last August, Microsoft finally confirmed earlier rumors by announcing that the Xbox One would be usable as a digital video recorder sometime in 2016. Now, it seems Microsoft is giving up those plans.

"After careful consideration, we've decided to put development of DVR for over-the-air TV on hold to focus our attention on launching new, higher fan-requested gaming experiences across Xbox One and Windows 10," a Microsoft spokesperson told The Verge in a statement. "We're always listening to fan feedback and we look forward to bringing more requested experiences on Xbox One, Windows 10, and Xbox Live this year."

As originally announced, the feature would have been limited to over-the-air broadcasts received through the system's optional antenna USB dongle, and it wouldn't have worked with cable and/or satellite broadcasts taken through the built-in USB input. Users would have had to store shows on an external USB hard drive rather than the system's internal storage, and they would have been able to stream or download recordings to other mobile devices or Windows PCs.

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Bay Area: Join us TONIGHT, 6/15, to discuss tech solutions to Internet harassment

Ars Live guest Sarah Jeong will discuss the worst parts of the Internet that aren’t spam.

If you're in the Bay Area tonight, June 15, join Ars editors Annalee Newitz and Cyrus Farivar for the filming of our third episode of Ars Technica Live, a monthly interview series with fascinating people who work at the intersection of tech, science, and culture. Our guest tonight at Oakland's legendary Longitude bar is journalist Sarah Jeong, who will discuss online harassment and what technologists can do about it. Doors are at 7pm and the discussion starts at 7:30.

Filmed before a live audience in Oakland tiki bar Longitude (located on 347 14th Street), each episode of Ars Technica Live is a speculative, informal conversation between your fine hosts Annalee Newitz and Cyrus Farivar and an invited guest. The audience—that would be you—is also invited to join the conversation and ask questions. These aren’t soundbyte setups; they are deep cuts from the frontiers of research and creativity.

This month's event is about online harassment, trolling, and cleaning up Internet garbage. Guest Sarah Jeong is a Poynter Fellow in Journalism at Yale and the author of the book The Internet of Garbage. She writes for magazines and newspapers about the overlap between policy, tech, and the law.

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This case lets you run Android on an iPhone (kind of)

This case lets you run Android on an iPhone (kind of)

The software that runs on millions of Android phones is based on code from the Android Open Source Project… and since it’s an open source project, it’s possible for anyone to build and modify the software for their own needs, with or without Google’s help. That’s why Amazon can use a heavily modified version of Android for its Fire tablets and TV boxes, and it’s why you can now (sort of) run Android on an iPhone.

Continue reading This case lets you run Android on an iPhone (kind of) at Liliputing.

This case lets you run Android on an iPhone (kind of)

The software that runs on millions of Android phones is based on code from the Android Open Source Project… and since it’s an open source project, it’s possible for anyone to build and modify the software for their own needs, with or without Google’s help. That’s why Amazon can use a heavily modified version of Android for its Fire tablets and TV boxes, and it’s why you can now (sort of) run Android on an iPhone.

Continue reading This case lets you run Android on an iPhone (kind of) at Liliputing.

Here’s why you might not want to make money decisions after a tough work day

Long hours of critical thinking may drain your brain’s resources for mustering willpower.

(credit: LaurMG. )

After a hard day at the office, where you were focused intently on a challenging project, you may consider a choice on the way home: impulsively splurge on a fancy dinner as a reward for that cerebral slog or save that bit of cash as planned—perhaps putting it toward a relaxing vacation next month. Despite any frugal inclinations, your weary noggin may not be able to rally your normal level of willpower, according to a new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

In the study involving 52 healthy adults, researchers found that six hours of challenging cognitive tasks fatigued a part of participants' brains involved in higher thinking and willpower—the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC)—and increased their impulsiveness. The finding suggests that real-life scenarios, such as having a mentally taxing day at work, may have critical but unappreciated impacts on people’s economic decisions. It also may point to the need for more brain-resting periods throughout a workday.

“The number and duration of work breaks could be adapted to avoid any dramatic LPFC dysfunction,” the authors of the paper conclude. And, they note, if employees have control over their own work breaks, they might instinctively avoid this brain drain, as researchers saw in a control group.

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iOS, “MacOS,” MacBook Pros, and all the other WWDC 2016 rumors fit to print

Everything there is to know about what is said to be a software-focused WWDC.

Enlarge / WWDC time. (credit: Apple)

WWDC starts tomorrow, and Ars will be on the scene this week covering all the action (see our liveblog schedule here). Before the event begins, we're surfacing Andrew Cunningham's spin through the rumor mill so you know what to anticipate from Cupertino.

Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference kicks off on Monday, and it all begins at 10am Pacific at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco. While the bulk of the actual developer sessions will be happening at the nearby Moscone Center, Apple has moved the opening-day keynote to a larger venue to make room for more attendees.

Even given the iPhone announcements in the fall, WWDC is usually Apple's biggest event of the year, the one where we see the direction in which Apple's increasingly unified platform is moving for the next 12 months. We already know that we'll be getting our first looks at new versions of iOS, OS X, watchOS, and tvOS, and the show is often good for a handful of product and service announcements as well as some more developer-focused stuff.

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Google’s Project Fi now combines three wireless networks (T-Mobile, Sprint, and US Cellular)

Google’s Project Fi now combines three wireless networks (T-Mobile, Sprint, and US Cellular)

Google’s Project Fi is a cellular network made up of other cellular networks. The idea is that your phone with a Project Fi SIM will connect to whatever supported network offers the best signal, whether that be a WiFi network or a cellular one.

When Project Fi first launched, it worked on two cellular networks: T-Mobile and Sprint. Now Google has announced a new partner: US Cellular.

That means Project Fi now works with three of the five largest mobile networks in the US… it just doesn’t support the two that are actually the biggest: Verizon or AT&T.

Continue reading Google’s Project Fi now combines three wireless networks (T-Mobile, Sprint, and US Cellular) at Liliputing.

Google’s Project Fi now combines three wireless networks (T-Mobile, Sprint, and US Cellular)

Google’s Project Fi is a cellular network made up of other cellular networks. The idea is that your phone with a Project Fi SIM will connect to whatever supported network offers the best signal, whether that be a WiFi network or a cellular one.

When Project Fi first launched, it worked on two cellular networks: T-Mobile and Sprint. Now Google has announced a new partner: US Cellular.

That means Project Fi now works with three of the five largest mobile networks in the US… it just doesn’t support the two that are actually the biggest: Verizon or AT&T.

Continue reading Google’s Project Fi now combines three wireless networks (T-Mobile, Sprint, and US Cellular) at Liliputing.

Apple is making big changes to the App Store under Phil Schiller’s lead

Better terms for developers, speedier reviews, and better discovery are on tap.

Enlarge / Apple is bringing search ads and other major changes to the App Store over the next few months. (credit: Apple)

We're a few days out from the WWDC keynote, but Apple is already making some announcements. Apple SVP of Worldwide Marketing Phil Schiller was put in charge of the App Store back in December, and today he sat down with The Loop's Jim Dalrymple to detail his first major changes to the App Store.

The single biggest difference is a change to Apple's traditional 70-30 revenue split for in-app subscriptions. Under the new system, 70 percent of revenue will still go to the developer and 30 percent will still go to Apple, but after users have been subscribed for more than a year, the split changes to 85-15 in the developer's favor. This change will apply to all current subscription-based apps as well, so if you've already subscribed to Netflix or Spotify, those companies will start getting a larger share of the money soon.

The 70-30 split remains unchanged for other kinds of apps. For holdouts like Amazon that still don't offer subscriptions through their apps (or any apps at all for the Apple TV), the revenue tweaks may convince them to reconsider their positions.

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Google’s Project Fi cell service adds US Cellular to the mix

Multi-network MVNO now picks the best connection from T-Mo, Sprint, and US Cellular.

(credit: Google)

Project Fi, Google's MVNO cellular service, launched last year with the unique ability to switch between multiple networks—T-Mobile and Sprint. Today Google announced that it is adding a third network into the mix—US Cellular. US Cellular is the fifth-largest carrier in the US, and Google says the company's LTE service in "23 states, both urban and rural" will be merged into the Project Fi network.

Project Fi uses special SIM cards and radios to work as a "network of networks." Fi-compatible phones measure the available connections from participating cellular networks and switch to the fastest one on the fly. With the new addition, Fi phones will now pick the fastest network from T-Mobile, Sprint, and US Cellular. The downside is that you actually need a Fi-compatible phone, which right now is the Nexus 6, 5X, and 6P.

The service also provides a ton of Internet-centric features, full functionality over Wi-Fi, online voicemail, texting from other devices via Google Hangouts, call forwarding, and a sweet mobile app. Voice and text on Fi is unlimited, and data charges work on a flexible system where users are only charged month-to-month for what they use, at a rate of $10 per 1GB.

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The “hobbit” was tiny already by 700,000 years ago

Very old and very small Homo floresiensis-like remains found in Indonesia.

The Liang Bua cave, with excavations in progress. (credit: Liang Bua Team)

The diminutive “hobbit” species, Homo floresiensis, was recently in the news because of a new analysis that suggested the species predated the arrival of modern humans to the region. But the discovery left a big unanswered question: how did the hobbit fit into the human family tree? A discovery described in today’s issue of Nature helps piece together more about the species’ history, shedding light on its ancestry and suggesting that it was present in Indonesia as early as 700,000 years ago.

When first found, the tiny bones discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores were dated to around 20 kya (20 thousand years ago). That date was revised earlier this year, placing them between 100 kya and 60 kya. Since modern humans probably moved through the region around 50 kya—and since other species of humans have tended not to last long once our own species moves into the neighborhood—the older dates helped to resolve the mystery of how the hobbits had lived alongside us for so long. Basically, they hadn’t.

Still, this left a lot of other questions open. How long did hobbits live on the island? If hobbits and modern humans coexisted for even a short period of time, is it possible that they shared some of their genes with us like Neanderthals did? The latter question depends partly on their ancestry—if hobbits descended from Homo erectus, its evolutionary distance from humans would make interbreeding unlikely. The new finding suggests that's the case.

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