World going to hell? Here are the Solar System’s five most livable places

Ars provides a guide to the best spots for DIY off-world colonists.

This artist’s impression shows how Mars may have looked about four billion years ago, when it would have been more conducive to life. (credit: ESO)

In the year 2016 one might be forgiven for thinking the world is going to hell. Across much of Europe and the United States a distressed and angry working class has begun wielding nationalism as a blunt weapon against the disconnected ruling class. Islamic radicals have stepped up attacks against the West as well as moderate practitioners of their own faith. Then there is humanity's untrammeled use of fossil fuels, worsening water shortages, and other environmental degradations of the planet—not to mention the proliferating threat of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. Finally, we also haven't yet gotten around to tracking every asteroid that might wipe out humankind.

In short, Earth might need a backup plan.

Elon Musk certainly thinks so, having staked much of his fortune on SpaceX and its relentlessly pursued goal of colonizing Mars. But Mars is not the only place humans could go. There are other worlds in the Solar System where humans could walk without space suits, find ample energy, or even swim in subsurface oceans. None of these places are remotely as habitable as Earth, even at our planet's cold poles. But they also don't have Earth's political baggage, either. So here's our guide to the five-best options for DIY colonists:

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A ZFS developer’s analysis of the good and bad in Apple’s new APFS file system

Encryption options are great, but Apple’s attitude on checksums is still funky.

Two hours or so of WWDC keynoting and Tim Cook didn't mention a new file system once? (credit: Andrew Cunningham)

This article was originally published on Adam Leventhal's blog in multiple parts.

Apple announced a new file system that will make its way into all of its OS variants (macOS, tvOS, iOS, watchOS) in the coming years. Media coverage to this point has been mostly breathless elongations of Apple's developer documentation. With a dearth of detail I decided to attend the presentation and Q&A with the APFS team at WWDC. Dominic Giampaolo and Eric Tamura, two members of the APFS team, gave an overview to a packed room; along with other members of the team, they patiently answered questions later in the day. With those data points and some first-hand usage I wanted to provide an overview and analysis both as a user of Apple-ecosystem products and as a long-time operating system and file system developer.

The overview is divided into several sections. I'd encourage you to jump around to topics of interest or skip right to the conclusion (or to the tweet summary). Highest praise goes to encryption; ire to data integrity.

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Battlefield 1 angespielt: Zeppeline, Sperrfeuer und die Wiedergeburts-Spritze

Electronic Arts hatte neben der im Stream gezeigten Fassung von Battlefield 1 für ausgewählte Journalisten noch eine weitere Version auf der E3 im Gepäck: die Closed Alpha. In einem dunklen Konferenzraum durften wir abseits vom Messetrubel Gameplay aufzeichnen und erste Eindrücke des kommenden Multiplayer-Shooters im ersten Weltkrieg sammeln. (Battlefield, Electronic Arts)

Electronic Arts hatte neben der im Stream gezeigten Fassung von Battlefield 1 für ausgewählte Journalisten noch eine weitere Version auf der E3 im Gepäck: die Closed Alpha. In einem dunklen Konferenzraum durften wir abseits vom Messetrubel Gameplay aufzeichnen und erste Eindrücke des kommenden Multiplayer-Shooters im ersten Weltkrieg sammeln. (Battlefield, Electronic Arts)

Samsung Galaxy Note 7 specs leaked ahead of August 2nd launch

Samsung Galaxy Note 7 specs leaked ahead of August 2nd launch

Samsung follow-up to the Galaxy Note 5 smartphone will be… the Galaxy Note 7? The company is said to be skipping the number 6.

The move means that Samsung’s new big-screened, stylus-equipped smartphone will have a name that more closely resembles the Samsung Galaxy S7 smartphones that launched earlier this year.

Samsung hasn’t made any official announcements about the upcoming phone yet, but in a series of tweets, Evan Blass has confirmed the name and a few specs.

Continue reading Samsung Galaxy Note 7 specs leaked ahead of August 2nd launch at Liliputing.

Samsung Galaxy Note 7 specs leaked ahead of August 2nd launch

Samsung follow-up to the Galaxy Note 5 smartphone will be… the Galaxy Note 7? The company is said to be skipping the number 6.

The move means that Samsung’s new big-screened, stylus-equipped smartphone will have a name that more closely resembles the Samsung Galaxy S7 smartphones that launched earlier this year.

Samsung hasn’t made any official announcements about the upcoming phone yet, but in a series of tweets, Evan Blass has confirmed the name and a few specs.

Continue reading Samsung Galaxy Note 7 specs leaked ahead of August 2nd launch at Liliputing.

Förderung: Telekom räumt ein, dass Fiber-To-The-Home billiger sein kann

Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH) kann billiger sein, räumt die Deutsche Telekom ein. Dies gelte für abgelegene Ortsteile, Weiler und Gehöfte. Vectoring wird zudem nicht staatlich gefördert. (Glasfaser, Telekom)

Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH) kann billiger sein, räumt die Deutsche Telekom ein. Dies gelte für abgelegene Ortsteile, Weiler und Gehöfte. Vectoring wird zudem nicht staatlich gefördert. (Glasfaser, Telekom)

Streaming Site Operators Face Jail & $1.7m Forfeiture

The former operators of Swefilmer, Sweden’s largest streaming site, have been prosecuted for copyright infringement and money laundering offenses. The men, aged 22 and 25, are accused of facilitating infringement on 1,400 movies and face penalties of $1.7m.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

Founded half a decade ago, Swefilmer was Sweden’s most popular unauthorized streaming site.

Offering all the latest movies and TV shows, Swefilmer (and another, Dreamfilm) captured up to 25% of all web TV viewing in Sweden according to a 2015 report.

Last summer, however, the noose began to tighten. In July local man Ola Johansson revealed that he’d been raided by the police under suspicion of being involved in running the site.

Meanwhile, police continued the hunt for the site’s primary operator and in March 2016 it was revealed that a Turkish national had been arrested in Germany on a secret European arrest warrant. The 25-year-old is said to be the person who received donations from users and set up Swefilmer’s deals with advertisers.

Both men have now been prosecuted by Swedish authorities. In an indictment filed in the Varberg District Court, both men are accused of copyright infringement connected to the unlawful distribution of more than 1,400 movies.

Additionally, the 25-year-old stands accused of aggravated money laundering offenses related to his handling of Swefilmer’s finances.

The prosecution says that the site generated more than $1.7m between November 2013 and June 2015. More than $1.5m of that amount came from advertising with user donations contributing around $110,000. The state wants the 25-year-old to forfeit the full amount. A $77,000 car and properties worth $233,000 have already been seized.

While both could be sent to prison, the 22-year-old faces less serious charges and will be expected to pay back around $3,600.

The trial, which is expected to go ahead in just over a week, will be the most significant case against a streaming portal in Sweden to date.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

AVM: Routerfreiheit bringt Kabel-TV per WLAN auf mobile Geräte

Golem.de wollte von AVM wissen, welche Vorteile die Nutzer von der Abschaffung des Routerzwangs haben. Neben dem DVB-C-Tuner für das Streaming des TV-Programms auf mobile Geräte im WLAN wird noch mehr geboten. (Fritzbox, Spam)

Golem.de wollte von AVM wissen, welche Vorteile die Nutzer von der Abschaffung des Routerzwangs haben. Neben dem DVB-C-Tuner für das Streaming des TV-Programms auf mobile Geräte im WLAN wird noch mehr geboten. (Fritzbox, Spam)

Oculus App: Vive-Besitzer können wieder Rift-exklusive Titel spielen

Oculus VR macht einen Rückzieher: Künftig prüft der Hersteller bei Spielen im Oculus Store nicht mehr, ob auch ein Oculus Rift angeschlossen ist. Nur weil das Hardware-DRM entfernt wurde, bedeute das aber nicht, dass es kein Exklusivtitel mehr geben wird. (Oculus Rift, PC)

Oculus VR macht einen Rückzieher: Künftig prüft der Hersteller bei Spielen im Oculus Store nicht mehr, ob auch ein Oculus Rift angeschlossen ist. Nur weil das Hardware-DRM entfernt wurde, bedeute das aber nicht, dass es kein Exklusivtitel mehr geben wird. (Oculus Rift, PC)

Rightscorp Pressures ISPs to Hijack Pirates Browsers

Piracy monetization firm Rightscorp is promoting its browser hijacking system to ISPs. In a proposal revealed by Internet provider RCN, Rightscorp suggests a gradual approach where pirating subscribers eventually have to pay a fine to regain Internet access.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

hijackRightscorp has made plenty of headlines in recent years, often due its aggressive attempts to obtain settlements from allegedly pirating Internet users.

Thus far these efforts haven’t been particularly successful. Rightscorp is reporting millions in losses and most major Internet providers are not forwarding their settlement demands, even when they are offered a cut of the proceeds.

In order to make their services more ‘appealing’ to ISPs the anti-piracy firm recently added a new strategy. In addition to sending in notices, it now offers ISPs a system where the browsers of subscribers are locked until they pay their ‘fine.’

We uncovered the browser hijacking plan before, but thanks to a letter made public by Internet provider RCN we can now see how Rightscorp promotes it to ISPs.

The letter detailing Rightscorp’s proposal was released by RCN this week, as part of the court case it started earlier this month. In the letter Rightscorp claims that it’s tracking tens of thousands of repeat infringers on RCN’s network, for which it sent over a million notices.

“Unfortunately, the problem on your network is massive and growing,” Rightscorp writes.

“It is our professional estimation that on an annual basis, there are still 95 million instances of songs, movies, TV shows, software applications and eBooks being distributed illegally on the RCN network annually without compensation to the owners,” they add.

The anti-piracy outfit says that in order to solve this issue and prevent further Government regulation, repeat infringements have to be properly warned. This means implementing a system where subscribers face serious consequences.

“In our opinion, the average RCN subscriber simply does not fear that there will be any consequences if they continue to engage in piracy.

“Rightscorp has a proven solution that has reduced repeat copyright infringers on ISPs that work with us. We see 374% less repeat infringement on ISPs that work with us versus ISPs that do not work with us,” the letter adds.

Instead of merely forwarding settlement demands, Rightscorp proposes a system where the ISP hijacks subscribers’ browsers. Initially, this would only affect 10% of infringers but the number would gradually increase to 90%.

The letter also contains details about the setup of the hijacking system, which works via a combination of soft and hard redirects.

Rightscorp’s proposal

rightscrcnletter

The soft redirect will suspend Internet access until the subscribers acknowledge that they’ve read the notice. After five notices this switches to a hard redirect, which requires subscribers to pay up in order to browse the web again.

“These single notices will have a button that the subscriber can click to indicate that they have read the notice, and it will disappear,” Rightscorp explains.

“Once the subscriber receives five such notices, the subscriber will receive a ‘hard redirect’ where the subscriber will have to pay the bill to remove the redirect notice,” they add.

The letter is framed as a cooperation that can benefit both parties, but also applies some mild pressure here and there. For example, it closes by mentioning the devastating effect piracy can have on copyright holders and reminds the ISP of the major impact it can have.

“Without the browser hijacking, copyright holders have no option to stop piracy,” the company claims.

“Just one RCN subscriber with a 5Mbps upload speed running BitTorrent can give away 1.5 million MBps or 12,000 movies a year for free. We are tracking thousands of RCN subscribers doing exactly that every day.”

“Do you really want to stand by and do almost nothing while every American content creator is forced to have their work distributed worldwide for free on your network?” the letter asks.

We doubt that RCN is cheering on its pirating subscribers. However, the company also doesn’t appreciate being pressured into commercial partnerships with companies that have a dubious status.

Instead, it declined the offer and filed a lawsuit against music group BMG, one of Rightscorp’s major clients, describing the company’s piracy monitoring tools as flawed. Whether any other ISPs will take the bait will become apparent in the future.

Rightscorp’s full letter can be downloaded here (pdf).

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.