(g+) Grüner Tee, Kaffee oder Matcha: Gesundheits-Battle der Muntermacher

Die Marktanteile von grünem Tee und seinem energiegeladenen Bruder Matcha steigen. Wie gesund sind die Wachmacher im Vergleich auch mit Kaffee? Ein Ratgebertext von Marc Favre (Wissen, Medizin)

Die Marktanteile von grünem Tee und seinem energiegeladenen Bruder Matcha steigen. Wie gesund sind die Wachmacher im Vergleich auch mit Kaffee? Ein Ratgebertext von Marc Favre (Wissen, Medizin)

Linux-VM von Android im Test: Endlich ein Linux-Smartphone!

Hinter Androids neuer Terminal-App steht eine Linux-VM. Die macht trotz frühen Stands viel Spaß und hat Potenzial für ungewöhnliche Ideen. Ein Test von Johannes Hiltscher (Test, Smartphone)

Hinter Androids neuer Terminal-App steht eine Linux-VM. Die macht trotz frühen Stands viel Spaß und hat Potenzial für ungewöhnliche Ideen. Ein Test von Johannes Hiltscher (Test, Smartphone)

Anzeige: KI-Einsatz im Unternehmen – das muss man wissen

Künstliche Intelligenz verändert Geschäftsprozesse und Strategien grundlegend. Dieser zweitägige Workshop vermittelt die technischen, wirtschaftlichen und ethischen Aspekte von KI sowie die Potenziale in Unternehmen. (Golem Karrierewelt, KI)

Künstliche Intelligenz verändert Geschäftsprozesse und Strategien grundlegend. Dieser zweitägige Workshop vermittelt die technischen, wirtschaftlichen und ethischen Aspekte von KI sowie die Potenziale in Unternehmen. (Golem Karrierewelt, KI)

Elon Musk’s X has a new owner—Elon Musk’s xAI

xAI buys X; deal values social network at $33 billion, $11B less than Musk paid.

Elon Musk today said he has merged X and xAI in a deal that values the social network formerly known as Twitter at $33 billion. Musk purchased Twitter for $44 billion in 2022.

xAI acquired X "in an all-stock transaction. The combination values xAI at $80 billion and X at $33 billion ($45B less $12B debt)," Musk wrote on X today.

X and xAI were already collaborating, as xAI's Grok is trained on X posts. Grok is made available to X users, with paying subscribers getting higher usage limits and more features.

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New Windows 11 build makes mandatory Microsoft Account sign-in even more mandatory

“Bypassnro” is an easy MS Account workaround for Home and Pro Windows editions.

Microsoft released a new Windows Insider build of Windows 11 to its experimental Dev Channel today, with a fairly extensive batch of new features and tweaks. But the most important one for enthusiasts and PC administrators is buried halfway down the list: This build removes a command prompt script called bypassnro, which up until now has been a relatively easy and reliable way to circumvent the otherwise mandatory Microsoft Account sign-in requirement on new Windows 11 PCs and fresh installs of Windows 11 on existing PCs.

Microsoft's Windows Insider Program lead Amanda Langowski and Principal Product Manager Brandon LeBlanc were clear that this change is considered a feature and not a bug.

"We’re removing the bypassnro.cmd script from the build to enhance security and user experience of Windows 11," Langowski and LeBlanc write in the post. "This change ensures that all users exit setup with internet connectivity and a Microsoft Account."

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Why do LLMs make stuff up? New research peers under the hood.

Claude’s faulty “known entity” neurons sometime override its “don’t answer” circuitry.

One of the most frustrating things about using a large language model is dealing with its tendency to confabulate information, hallucinating answers that are not supported by its training data. From a human perspective, it can be hard to understand why these models don't simply say "I don't know" instead of making up some plausible-sounding nonsense.

Now, new research from Anthropic is exposing at least some of the inner neural network "circuitry" that helps an LLM decide when to take a stab at a (perhaps hallucinated) response versus when to refuse an answer in the first place. While human understanding of this internal LLM "decision" process is still rough, this kind of research could lead to better overall solutions for the AI confabulation problem.

When a “known entity” isn't

In a groundbreaking paper last May, Anthropic used a system of sparse auto-encoders to help illuminate the groups of artificial neurons that are activated when the Claude LLM encounters internal concepts ranging from "Golden Gate Bridge" to "programming errors" (Anthropic calls these groupings "features," as we will in the remainder of this piece). Anthropic's newly published research this week expands on that previous work by tracing how these features can affect other neuron groups that represent computational decision "circuits" Claude follows in crafting its response.

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Scientists are storing light we cannot see in formats meant for human eyes

New Spectral JPEG XL compression reduces file sizes, making spectral imaging more practical.

Imagine working with special cameras that capture light your eyes can't even see—ultraviolet rays that cause sunburn, infrared heat signatures that reveal hidden writing, or specific wavelengths that plants use for photosynthesis. Or perhaps using a special camera designed to distinguish the subtle visible differences that make paint colors appear just right under specific lighting. Scientists and engineers do this every day, and they're drowning in the resulting data.

A new compression format called Spectral JPEG XL might finally solve this growing problem in scientific visualization and computer graphics. Researchers Alban Fichet and Christoph Peters of Intel Corporation detailed the format in a recent paper published in the Journal of Computer Graphics Techniques (JCGT). It tackles a serious bottleneck for industries working with these specialized images. These spectral files can contain 30, 100, or more data points per pixel, causing file sizes to balloon into multi-gigabyte territory—making them unwieldy to store and analyze.

When we think of digital images, we typically imagine files that store just three colors: red, green, and blue (RGB). This works well for everyday photos, but capturing the true color and behavior of light requires much more detail. Spectral images aim for this higher fidelity by recording light's intensity not just in broad RGB categories, but across dozens or even hundreds of narrow, specific wavelength bands. This detailed information primarily spans the visible spectrum and often extends into near-infrared and near-ultraviolet regions crucial for simulating how materials interact with light accurately.

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Report: US scientists lost $3 billion in NIH grants since Trump took office

Scientist warn pipeline of lifesaving discoveries and younger scientists is drying up.

Since Trump took office on January 20, research funding from the National Institutes of Health has plummeted by more than $3 billion compared with the pace of funding in 2024, according to an analysis by The Washington Post.

By this time in March 2024, the NIH had awarded US researchers a total of $1.027 billion for new grants or competitive grant renewals. This year, the figure currently stands at about $400 million. Likewise, funding for renewals of existing grants without competition reached $4.5 billion by this time last year, but has only hit $2 billion this year. Together, this slowdown amounts to a 60 percent drop in grant support for a wide variety of research—from studies on cancer treatments, diabetes, Alzheimer's, vaccines, mental health, transgender health, and more.

The NIH is the primary source of funding for biomedical research in the US. NIH grants support more than 300,000 scientists at more than 2,500 universities, medical schools, and other research organizations across all 50 states.

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LILYGO T-Deck Pro is a mobile dev kit with an ePaper display, QWERTY keyboard, 4G and

Last summer LILYGO launched a pocket-sized mobile communications device called the T-Deck Plus that looks like a phone, but is really more of a mobile dev kit with a 2.8 inch IPS LCD display, a BlackBerry keyboard, and support for WiFi, Bluetooth, and …

Last summer LILYGO launched a pocket-sized mobile communications device called the T-Deck Plus that looks like a phone, but is really more of a mobile dev kit with a 2.8 inch IPS LCD display, a BlackBerry keyboard, and support for WiFi, Bluetooth, and LoRa wireless connectivity… but no support for cellular networks. The new LilyGo […]

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