How watching beavers from space can help drought-ridden areas bounce back

An algorithm can spot beaver ponds from satellite imagery.

Beaver on a dam

Enlarge / Where beavers set up home, the dams they build profoundly change the landscape. (credit: Troy Harrison)

For the first time in four centuries, it’s good to be a beaver. Long persecuted for their pelts and reviled as pests, the dam-building rodents are today hailed by scientists as ecological saviors. Their ponds and wetlands store water in the face of drought, filter out pollutants, furnish habitat for endangered species, and fight wildfires. In California, Castor canadensis is so prized that the state recently committed millions to its restoration.

While beavers’ benefits are indisputable, however, our knowledge remains riddled with gaps. We don’t know how many are out there, or which direction their populations are trending, or which watersheds most desperately need a beaver infusion. Few states have systematically surveyed them; moreover, many beaver ponds are tucked into remote streams far from human settlements, where they’re near-impossible to count. “There’s so much we don’t understand about beavers, in part because we don’t have a baseline of where they are,” says Emily Fairfax, a beaver researcher at the University of Minnesota.

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Star Trek: Renegades: Chekov lässt Tuvok das dreckige Dutzend schicken

Ein Stück inoffizielles Star Trek, das für Fans der klassischen Serie und von Voyager viel zu bieten hat, das aber die Frage aufwirft: Wer hat bloß Chekovs Büro eingerichtet? Von Peter Osteried (Star Trek, Film)

Ein Stück inoffizielles Star Trek, das für Fans der klassischen Serie und von Voyager viel zu bieten hat, das aber die Frage aufwirft: Wer hat bloß Chekovs Büro eingerichtet? Von Peter Osteried (Star Trek, Film)

Are Pirated Movie Screeners Off Limits Since the EVO Bust?

A decade ago, nearly all screener copies of all Oscar-nominated films leaked online. Today, these types of screener leaks are non-existent. Changes in the movie industry contributed to this change but the bust of piracy group EVO a year ago had a big impact too. The group’s suspected leader was arrested in Portugal and others are still under investigation.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

oscarsAt the end of the year, movie industry insiders traditionally receive their screener copies, which they use to vote on the Oscars and other awards.

Historically, many of these screeners leaked on pirate sites, where they would be shared among millions of unauthorized viewers.

This ‘screener season‘ was highly anticipated but nothing stays the same forever. Since last year, these holiday gifts are a thing of the past.

The End of the Screener Disc

While it’s always tricky to assume causal links, there are a few changes in the film industry that contributed to this turnaround, some more than others.

In the early 2000s, it was pretty common to see screeners of nearly all Oscar contenders leak online before the winners were announced. At the time, physical screeners were sent out on discs through a massive logistics operation, where weaknesses could be exploited by bad actors.

In recent years, many contenders have come from streaming services that don’t require advance copies. This automatically decreases the leak potential. When the Academy moved away from discs to online screeners in 2021, that part of the distribution chain could be better controlled as well.

When screeners increasingly moved online, the screener leaks didn’t stop. There was one group in particular that kept pushing out new leaks year after year. Pirate release group EVO, short for EVOLUTiON, didn’t see digital screeners as more secure.

“We had access to digital screeners and they are indeed easy to leak. The DRM on it is a joke. We had an account last year with three screeners on it and they were pretty much MP4 ready to encode,” the group told TorrentFreak a few years ago.

EVO Bust and Arrest

EVO wasn’t just boasting. The group released more screeners than any other source in 2020 and 2021. However, in 2022 that suddenly stopped, marking the first year in which not a single screener leaked in advance.

The lack of screeners coincided with a sudden stop in new content being pushed by EVO. The group typically posted a wide range of releases every week; when none appeared, it was clear that something was up.

From the get-go, there were rumors that the notorious group had been busted. These suspicions were eventually confirmed in March this year and a month later, Portuguese police shared additional details on the crackdown which the authorities dubbed “Operation EVO 1.2”.

evo 1.2

Police acted on intelligence provided by the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) and also collaborated with INTERPOL. ACE had identified several persons of interest and the suspected leader of the group was arrested.

Screeners Off Limits?

Following the EVO bust, not a single screener of note has leaked online. This suggests that the enforcement action sent a deterrent message. Indeed, ACE boss Jan Van Voorn likes to believe that there’s a direct link.

“[EVO was] a major source for illegally released screeners in P2P schemes, and the shutdown cut off the pipeline for other piracy sites that picked up the screeners from EVO,” Van Voorn informs TorrentFreak.

“I’d like to think that the takedown of EVO served as a deterrent to anyone else considering running an illegal screener scheme, given the arrest and potential severity of the punishment,” he adds.

The bust happened at a time when screeners were already becoming less common due to the aforementioned changes in the film industry. That said, the bust of one of the most prominent release groups likely served as a direct warning too.

Teamwork

The EVO bust was possible due to teamwork. ACE identified the targets based on information from various sources. In addition, cooperation with Portuguese police, specifically the cybercrime unit (UNC3T), was critical.

“Through a combination of shared resources and intelligence, we were able to identify the operators and facilitate the arrest by the Portuguese authorities,” van Voorn says, looking back on their achievement.

While pirates were looking forward to ‘screener season’, movie industry insiders saw it as a threat that negatively impacts the creative economy, including a wide variety of jobs. Although the EVO bust didn’t stop piracy, ACE believes that it made a positive mark.

Whether the new year will be another without any leaked screeners has yet to be seen. However, with the EVO prosecution and investigation still ongoing, ACE warns those tempted to come out of the woodwork.

“The investigation is ongoing and other EVO members around the world are still under investigation,” van Voorn concludes.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Saving the African penguin from climate change and overfishing

A hatchery and protected sanctuary in South Africa is boosting penguin numbers.

penguins

Enlarge / African penguins on a beach near Simon's Town in South Africa. (credit: spooh)

CAPE TOWN, South Africa—A weathered, green building stands at the edge of the cozy suburban Table View neighborhood in Cape Town, just a few blocks down from a Burger King and a community library. Upon stepping inside, visitors’ feet squelch on a mat submerged in antibacterial liquid—one of the first signs this isn’t just another shop on the street.

A few steps further down the main hallway, a cacophony of discordant brays and honks fill the air. A couple more strides reveal the source of these guttarall calls: African penguins.

Welcome to the nonprofit Southern African Foundation for the Conservation Of Coastal Birds’ hatchery and nursery, where hundreds of these birds are hand-reared after being injured or abandoned in the wild.

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Saving the African penguin from climate change and overfishing

A hatchery and protected sanctuary in South Africa is boosting penguin numbers.

penguins

Enlarge / African penguins on a beach near Simon's Town in South Africa. (credit: spooh)

CAPE TOWN, South Africa—A weathered, green building stands at the edge of the cozy suburban Table View neighborhood in Cape Town, just a few blocks down from a Burger King and a community library. Upon stepping inside, visitors’ feet squelch on a mat submerged in antibacterial liquid—one of the first signs this isn’t just another shop on the street.

A few steps further down the main hallway, a cacophony of discordant brays and honks fill the air. A couple more strides reveal the source of these guttarall calls: African penguins.

Welcome to the nonprofit Southern African Foundation for the Conservation Of Coastal Birds’ hatchery and nursery, where hundreds of these birds are hand-reared after being injured or abandoned in the wild.

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Bose hält Update-Zusage nicht ein: Quiet Comfort Earbuds II bleiben ohne aptX-Unterstützung

Mit dem aptX-Update wollte Bose den Funktionsumfang der Quiet Comfort Earbuds II erweitern. Der Unterschied zum Ultra-Modell würde damit noch mehr verringert. Von Ingo Pakalski (Bose, Audio/Video)

Mit dem aptX-Update wollte Bose den Funktionsumfang der Quiet Comfort Earbuds II erweitern. Der Unterschied zum Ultra-Modell würde damit noch mehr verringert. Von Ingo Pakalski (Bose, Audio/Video)

Here are the 10 best cars we drove in 2023

EVs, hybrids, and a couple of sports cars—here are the 10 best cars we drove in 2023.

Here are the 10 best cars we drove in 2023

Enlarge (credit: Aurich Lawson/Getty Images)

The mince pies have been eaten, the crackers have been cracked, and the days are starting to get longer. That means it's time to look back on the best vehicles we tested in 2023. It has been a good year for electric vehicles, which accounted for almost one in ten new vehicles sold in the US this year. We've also driven some rather good hybrids, as well as a pair of sports cars that reminded us that there's still room for enthusiast cars. Read on to find out which cars made the cut.

1. Polestar 2

In addition to claiming the top spot in 2023, Polestar might also win a prize for the most significant reengineering job for a midlife refresh. Normally, an automaker might restyle the bumpers or change the headlights and tweak the interior when it gives a model its spruce-up after a few years on sale. Not Polestar—it mostly left the cosmetics alone but moved the electric motor in the single-motor Polestar 2 from under the hood, where it drove the front wheels, to the rear, where it now drives the rear wheels.

Combined with a bit of a bump in power (ok, 29 percent more power and 48 percent more torque), the result is a real driver's car, with better steering and handling than the front-wheel drive Polestar 2 it replaces. There's more standard equipment than before, and it's more efficient, too. Only about 30 percent of US Polestar customers have picked the single-motor model in the past, but they're missing out. The twin-motor car might be faster, but it's less engaging to drive, has less range, and costs a whole bunch more.

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Here are the 10 best cars we drove in 2023

EVs, hybrids, and a couple of sports cars—here are the 10 best cars we drove in 2023.

Here are the 10 best cars we drove in 2023

Enlarge (credit: Aurich Lawson/Getty Images)

The mince pies have been eaten, the crackers have been cracked, and the days are starting to get longer. That means it's time to look back on the best vehicles we tested in 2023. It has been a good year for electric vehicles, which accounted for almost one in ten new vehicles sold in the US this year. We've also driven some rather good hybrids, as well as a pair of sports cars that reminded us that there's still room for enthusiast cars. Read on to find out which cars made the cut.

1. Polestar 2

In addition to claiming the top spot in 2023, Polestar might also win a prize for the most significant reengineering job for a midlife refresh. Normally, an automaker might restyle the bumpers or change the headlights and tweak the interior when it gives a model its spruce-up after a few years on sale. Not Polestar—it mostly left the cosmetics alone but moved the electric motor in the single-motor Polestar 2 from under the hood, where it drove the front wheels, to the rear, where it now drives the rear wheels.

Combined with a bit of a bump in power (ok, 29 percent more power and 48 percent more torque), the result is a real driver's car, with better steering and handling than the front-wheel drive Polestar 2 it replaces. There's more standard equipment than before, and it's more efficient, too. Only about 30 percent of US Polestar customers have picked the single-motor model in the past, but they're missing out. The twin-motor car might be faster, but it's less engaging to drive, has less range, and costs a whole bunch more.

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TV Technica 2023: These were our favorite shows and binges of the year

Netflix, Apple TV+, and Hulu dominate this year’s selections.

TV Technica 2023: These were our favorite shows and binges of the year

Enlarge (credit: Aurich Lawson | Getty Images)

Warning: Although we’ve done our best to avoid spoiling anything major, please note this list does include a few specific references to several of the listed shows that some might consider spoiler-y. The segment for The Great contains major reveals, so skip it if you haven't watched the latest season. (We'll give you a heads-up when we get there.)

Everything was coming up mystery in 2023, judging by our picks for Ars Technica's annual list of the best TV shows of the year. There's just something about the basic framework that seems to lend itself to television. Showrunners and studios have clearly concluded that genre mashups with a mystery at the center is a reliable winning formula, whether it's combined with science fiction (Silo, Bodies, Pluto), horror (Fall of the House of Usher), or comedy (Only Murders in the Building, The Afterparty). And there's clearly still plenty of room in the market for the classic police procedural (Dark Winds, Poker Face, Justified: City Primeval). Even many shows we loved that were not overt nods to the genre still had some kind of mystery at their core (Yellowjackets, Mrs. Davis), so one could argue it's almost a universal narrative framework.

Streaming platforms continue to lead, with Netflix, Apple TV+, and FX/Hulu dominating this year's list. But there are signs that the never-ending feast of new fare we've enjoyed for several years now might be leveling off a bit, as the Hollywood strikes took their toll and the inevitable reshuffling and consolidation continues. That would be great news for budgets strained by subscribing to multiple platforms, less so for those who have savored the explosion of sheer creativity during what might be remembered as a Golden Age of narrative storytelling on TV.

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