Requiem for a string: Charting the rise and fall of a theory of everything

String theory was supposed to explain all of physics. What went wrong?

Requiem for a string: Charting the rise and fall of a theory of everything

Enlarge (credit: Aurich Lawson | Getty Images)

String theory began over 50 years ago as a way to understand the strong nuclear force. Since then, it’s grown to become a theory of everything, capable of explaining the nature of every particle, every force, every fundamental constant, and the existence of the Universe itself. But despite decades of work, it has failed to deliver on its promise.

What went wrong, and where do we go from here?

Beginning threads

Like most revolutions, string theory had humble origins. It started in the 1960s as an attempt to understand the workings of the strong nuclear force, which had only recently been discovered. Quantum field theory, which had been used successfully to explain electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force, wasn’t cutting it, so physicists were eager for something new.

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Rocket Report: NASA validates new engine design; Chinese firm tests mini Starship

“It’s time for us to start launching them right here at home.”

United Launch Alliance hoists its Vulcan Cert-1 booster into the Vertical Integration Facility at Cape Canaveral.

Enlarge / United Launch Alliance hoists its Vulcan Cert-1 booster into the Vertical Integration Facility at Cape Canaveral. (credit: United Launch Alliance)

Welcome to Edition 5.23 of the Rocket Report! This has been a really fun week for US rockets: Electron made a smashing debut in a launch from Virginia, Vulcan went vertical in Florida, and Starship passed a key test en route to its first orbital launch. I'm looking forward to more great leaps in launch later this year.

As always, we welcome reader submissions, and if you don't want to miss an issue, please subscribe using the box below (the form will not appear on AMP-enabled versions of the site). Each report will include information on small-, medium-, and heavy-lift rockets as well as a quick look ahead at the next three launches on the calendar.

Rocket Lab makes successful US debut. For years, the Electron rocket and the company behind it had been stuck in limbo at the Virginia launch site, waiting on various approvals—for regulatory agencies to share enough paperwork with each other to convince everyone that the launch was safe. Then weather and the end-of-year holidays kept pushing the launch back. But on Tuesday, everything went as smoothly as it is possible to imagine, and the Electron shot to orbit almost as soon as the launch window opened, Ars reports.

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Nutzerfreundlichkeit und Datenschutz: Fünf All-in-One-Messenger im Vergleichstest

Ständiges Wechseln zwischen Messenger-Apps ist lästig. All-in-One-Messenger versprechen, dieses Problem zu lösen. Wir haben fünf von ihnen getestet und große Unterschiede bei Bedienbarkeit und Datenschutz festgestellt. Ein Test von Leo Dessani (Test, I…

Ständiges Wechseln zwischen Messenger-Apps ist lästig. All-in-One-Messenger versprechen, dieses Problem zu lösen. Wir haben fünf von ihnen getestet und große Unterschiede bei Bedienbarkeit und Datenschutz festgestellt. Ein Test von Leo Dessani (Test, Instant Messenger)

Hi-Fi Rush angespielt: Schwungvoll zuschlagen im Takt der Beats

Die erste Überraschung des Spielejahres 2023 sorgt für gute Laune: In Hi-Fi Rush kloppen wir uns zu Musik. Golem.de hat es ausprobiert. Von Peter Steinlechner (Tango Gameworks, Microsoft)

Die erste Überraschung des Spielejahres 2023 sorgt für gute Laune: In Hi-Fi Rush kloppen wir uns zu Musik. Golem.de hat es ausprobiert. Von Peter Steinlechner (Tango Gameworks, Microsoft)

(g+) Liberty-Germany-Pleite: Glasfaserausbau trotz Zusage nicht mehr sicher

“Hello Fiber bringt Glasfaser in deine Gemeinde”, lautete der Werbespruch von Liberty. Kann man kleineren FTTH-Anbietern nach der Pleite noch trauen? Von Achim Sawall (Glasfaser, Vodafone)

"Hello Fiber bringt Glasfaser in deine Gemeinde", lautete der Werbespruch von Liberty. Kann man kleineren FTTH-Anbietern nach der Pleite noch trauen? Von Achim Sawall (Glasfaser, Vodafone)

‘Elon Musk’ Sends Hundreds of Takedown Requests to Protect Precious Memes

Someone claiming to be Elon Musk has bombarded Google with takedown notices recently. The requests urge the search engine to remove listings for T-shirts emblazoned with memes shared by the tech billionaire. Other targets include a copy of a Tesla AI Day t-shirt. While Musk can certainly be unpredictable, there might be an imposter at work.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

muskElon Musk is not only one of the smartest and richest people on the planet, he’s also a passionate meme connoisseur.

A few months ago we covered a Musk-approved meme which suggested that piracy may start to appeal again as the legal streaming landscape gets more crowded. And that was just one of many he shared.

Since Musk has quite a large following, these memes circulate all over Twitter and far beyond. This has inspired some ‘entrepreneurs’ to use them in business, by setting up dropship services that print Musk’s memes on T-shirts and other goods, for example.

Musk Meme Takedowns

Since meme shirts are now being sold in various online stores, there seems to be a demand for this type of product. These nerdy fashion items have largely gone unnoticed by the general public, but Google was recently informed about this viral activity through a series of takedown requests.

The DMCA notices were sent by none other than Elon Musk or, much more likely, someone claiming to be the tech billionaire. They all follow the same format, asking Google to remove links to copyright-infringing t-shirts from search results.

“The following websites have stolen my copyright and they have no right to sell them, please remove the following links from search results,” ‘Musk’ writes in one of the requests, citing one of his ‘own’ tweets.

The image shared in the tweet is a ‘bots’ meme, referring to Musk’s attempt to reduce bot activity on Twitter. And indeed, most of the listed URLs that were reported to Google sell T-shirts emblazoned with this meme.

One of the Reported T-shirts

bots blocked

While there’s no question that Musk shared the meme, the copyright claim is trivial. Even if Musk created this meme himself, he doesn’t own the rights to the base photo, which is Grant Gustin on the set of The Flash. This photo has been used as meme inspiration for years.

The same is true for other memes highlighted in ‘Musk’ takedown notices, including the Lego Doctor, Mediocrates and They Brainwashed You memes. Again, the takedown requests target several stores that sell clothing with a print of this meme, with ‘Musk’ claiming ownership of the memes themselves.

One of the DMCA Notices

stolen dangerous

Aside from memes, ‘Musk’ also targets a design that hits closer to home. One notice highlights an exclusive design for the official Tesla AI Day t-shirt. This request seems more plausible, but the broader context puts the validity of these requests in question.

Musk Be Fake

Aside from the questionable copyright claims, we seriously doubt that these DMCA notices were sent or authorized by Musk. It’s more likely that someone else is pretending to be the tech billionaire, to further their own cause.

For example, an imposter may be a player in the highly competitive Musk-meme t-shirt-selling business. By removing competitors from Google’s search results, this person can improve visibility and increase their own profits. That would be a typical example of DMCA abuse.

While DMCA abuse is against the law, this certainly wouldn’t be the first time that an imposter has exploited copyright law to gain an unfair advantage. We have seen similar efforts in the past, often with a competitive edge.

The suggestion that there are imposters at work is strengthened by other notices we spotted, in which “The Beatles” and “Barstool Sports” also flag ‘Musk’ (and other) shirts. In turn, some Musk takedowns report entirely unrelated designs.

DMCA Drama

These and other notices are among thousands of t-shirt takedowns in recent weeks, covering a variety of designs. Perhaps this is all related to a brawl between competing apparel outlets? For now, the good news is that Google has rejected the vast majority of these claims.

To completely rule out that these notices were sent by the real Elon Musk, we reached out to Twitter, hoping that his company could offer some clarity. At the time of publication, we have yet to receive a response.

In any case, we caution others from drawing the wrong conclusions. After all, the tech billionaire isn’t a big fan of the DMCA, to say the least. Just a few months ago he characterized the copyright law as being an “overzealous plague on humanity.”

That was the real Elon Musk, for sure. Perhaps someone should put that on a t-shirt?

musk tee

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Galaxus: Onlinehändler macht Retouren- und Garantiequoten öffentlich

Je mehr Informationen zu einem Produkt bekannt sind, desto besser lässt sich eine Kaufentscheidung fällen. Hierbei will Galaxus mit exklusiven Daten helfen. (Onlineshop, Wirtschaft)

Je mehr Informationen zu einem Produkt bekannt sind, desto besser lässt sich eine Kaufentscheidung fällen. Hierbei will Galaxus mit exklusiven Daten helfen. (Onlineshop, Wirtschaft)