Moderna to make two different omicron boosters: one for US, another for UK, EU

Moderna says its BA.1-targeting vaccine boosts protection against BA.4/5.

A vial containing Moderna COVID-19 booster vaccine at a vaccination center.

Enlarge / A vial containing Moderna COVID-19 booster vaccine at a vaccination center. (credit: Getty | SOPA Images)

The type of COVID-19 booster dose you get later this year could depend on where you live.

Vaccine maker Moderna is working up two omicron-targeting boosters for different countries. If the company's plans pan out, it will mark the first time that COVID-19 vaccines would target different versions of the pandemic coronavirus in different places. Until now, all vaccines, including boosters, have targeted the ancestral strain of SARS-CoV-2, first identified in Wuhan, China.

Both of Moderna's next-gen booster candidates are bivalent vaccines, which target both the ancestral virus and some version of omicron. One booster option targets BA.1—the version of omicron that first burst out of South Africa last November, causing a towering wave of infection in the US in January 2022. That BA.1-based next-gen booster could be available in the EU, UK,  Australia, and elsewhere later this month or early August. Moderna's other booster option targets BA.4/5 and is intended for use in the US. However, it likely won't be ready until early to mid-fall.

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Blutkohle aus Kolumbien: Bundesregierung weiß von nichts

Importe von Steinkohle sollen gesteigert werden. Menschenrechtler warnen vor Zunahme von Menschenrechtsverletzungen. So antwortet die Bundesregierung auf eine Anfrage der Opposition.

Importe von Steinkohle sollen gesteigert werden. Menschenrechtler warnen vor Zunahme von Menschenrechtsverletzungen. So antwortet die Bundesregierung auf eine Anfrage der Opposition.

Extremes Leben: Wie die USA Klima-Weltkriege auslösen könnten

In den unter Hitzewellen leidenden USA könnten die Trump-Anhänger bald wieder das Ruder übernehmen. Eine Katastrophe für den Klimaschutz. Es drohen Weltkriege im Klima-Stil, wenn die Weltbevölkerung nicht Widerstand leistet.

In den unter Hitzewellen leidenden USA könnten die Trump-Anhänger bald wieder das Ruder übernehmen. Eine Katastrophe für den Klimaschutz. Es drohen Weltkriege im Klima-Stil, wenn die Weltbevölkerung nicht Widerstand leistet.

Lilbits: Linux laptops and handhelds, iOS 16 beta, and Microsoft Store policy change blocks sales of some open source apps

The thing about free and open source apps is that anyone can take the source code and make their own version of an app with few (or no) changes. Many open source licenses even allow you to redistribute your version of an app. So it’s unsurprisin…

The thing about free and open source apps is that anyone can take the source code and make their own version of an app with few (or no) changes. Many open source licenses even allow you to redistribute your version of an app. So it’s unsurprising that app stores are sometimes litters with unofficial versions […]

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Apple releases first public betas for iOS 16, iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura, and more

Adventurous users can try the new features early, but standard caveats apply.

Apple releases first public betas for iOS 16, iPadOS 16, macOS Ventura, and more

Enlarge (credit: Apple)

Apple has released the first beta builds of this year's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, and HomePod software updates to the public today, about a month after announcing all of the new updates at its Worldwide Developers Conference. Interested users can sign in with their Apple ID and download special software profiles for supported devices, which will allow the devices to download and install the new betas through Software Update.

Apple's public betas are a bit more battle-tested than the early developer betas released around WWDC. In this case, the first public beta build is roughly the same as the third developer beta build, so Apple has had some time to address bugs, polish features, and respond to developer feedback. The final releases of the software we get in the fall will usually hew pretty closely to what's in these public beta builds, just with fewer bugs (and, occasionally, a stripped-out feature or two that is added back to the OS in the winter or spring).

Caveats still apply when installing any beta software, though. Make sure you have up-to-date device backups, including backups of any crucially important files that you can't afford to lose if something breaks during the install process. You should also avoid installing betas on devices you use day-to-day—if you have an older spare device or a laptop that you use less frequently than your desktop, consider using those instead.

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Iconic Demonii BitTorrent Tracker Makes Comeback With Millions of Users

A veteran in the BitTorrent scene has resurrected the iconic BitTorrent tracker Demonii. The public tracker, which doesn’t host any torrent files, was run by the original YTS group before it was shut down by the MPA. Demonii wasn’t targeted by this shutdown and has now been handed over to a new owner, who was surprised to see millions of peers still connecting to it.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

demoniiTrackers are a crucial part of the BitTorrent infrastructure, making it easier for downloaders and uploaders to connect to each other.

Technically speaking trackers are similar to a DNS provider, they function as a ‘phone book’ pointing people to content without knowing what it is.

Demonii Tracker

In 2015, Demonii was the largest torrent tracker around. The Demonoid-inspired service handled requests from more than 50 million peers, resulting in more than two billion connections per day.

This reign ended abruptly at the end of that year. When the Motion Picture Association shut down the torrent icon YIFY, Demonii went down with it. As it turned out, YIFY was also the driving force behind the popular tracker; a fact that was relatively unknown.

With YIFY in the grasp of the MPA, some people feared that Demonii had been compromised as well. There was no evidence for this claim but that was irrelevant as Demonii soon went offline. It stayed offline too, until just a few days ago.

Surprise Comeback

Out of nowhere, Demonii suddenly became responsive again this month. The comeback went largely unnoticed by most torrent users but those that keep a close eye on tracker connections could have noticed. As it turns out, many active torrents still have Demonii in the tracker list.

Immediately after its resurrection, Demononii roughly started where it left off, coordinating transfers of over four million peers. These millions of torrent users connect to nearly two million older torrents that were also active before the tracker’s shutdown.

demonii overview

The instant activity shows how many active torrents still have Demonii listed as a tracker. And since these torrents often have less than a handful of downloaders today, a central tracker will help to improve connectivity.

The big question is, of course, who resurrected Demonii and how did they get their hands on the domain?

Demonii Has a new Owner

After reaching out to several people, we found out that ‘Suni’, a veteran in the BitTorrent scene, is behind the comeback. Suni was once the operator of a smaller torrent site and was connected to a collective of torrent sites that was started back in 2005.

This collective, which included popular sites such as myBittorrent and Fenopy, pooled resources and knowledge to get things done. The group eventually fell apart after a few years, but many site operators remained connected.

Suni eventually shut down his site, which he prefers not to name in public, but kept a close eye on the torrent ecosystem. When YIFY was shut down in 2015, he noticed that the Demonii.com domain remained in the hands of the original owner.

Demonii was “an icon” according to Suni, who decided to reach out to YIFY in the hopes that they would agree to hand it over. After all, with more than 50 million people relying on it, the tracker served an important function.

“The tracker served a purpose. While many may argue that the loss of Demonii back in 2015 was no big deal for the ecosystem, realistically, it was; it was one of the most relied-on Torrent Trackers in the world,” Suni tells us.

Indeed, while trackerless technology such as PEX and DHT were able to take over the functions of the defunct tracker in most cases, centralized trackers can be crucial for less popular torrents to survive.

7 Years Waiting…

Unfortunately for Suni, YIFY didn’t want to hand over the domain; at least, not at the time. It would take almost seven years before that would happen.

After the early offers to take over Demonii were rejected, Suni and YIFY remained in touch. Over the years the Demonii topic was brought up on occasion, but usually without success.

“I would jokingly be like ‘hey, you should give me Demonii.com,’ and always was rejected; never told why and of course, I accepted it.

“It wasn’t until we were chatting more recently about the cost of domain pricing for each of our online presences, that YIFY randomly sent back a random string of characters; and was like ‘it’s yours, let me know when it’s transferred’,” Suni says.

This version of what happened is corroborated by another source. We also spoke to a member of the original YIFY team, who preferred not to comment. However, the end result is that Demonii is operational again, with millions of people using it.

Demonii Downloaders and Seeders

demonii peers

Tech Specs

Demonii, like the original, runs on the OpenTracker software which is relatively lightweight. Suni informs us that the tracker is currently hosted on two virtual machines, running Debian 11 from docker containers.

The tracker supports both IPv4 and IPv6 connections. The former are still much more prevalent and the dual-stack server handles around 300,000 active requests per minute on a 1x 6 Core 16GB machine. However, it’s only using a fraction of its total capacity.

“Everything is as optimized as possible; realistically anything and everything that can be stripped out is stripped. At time of writing; the v4 server is using 850mb ram. and about 11% of a CPU core,” Suni says.

Demonii Requests

requests demonii

The above shows that Demonii is ready for more growth if needed. Suni also ordered new hardware to expand the operation even further. This is all coming out of his own pockets as the tracker itself doesn’t generate any revenue.

Legal Issues?

It is important to stress that the tracker is content-neutral. It’s simply a service that anyone can use to add to their torrent files. The tracker itself doesn’t host any torrents, nor does it have any control over how people use the tracker.

Still, rightsholders may yet demand the blacklisting of certain torrents. Like others such as OpenTrackr.org, Demonii will consider accepting these requests, although it doesn’t believe that it’s doing anything illegal.

“I am of course, more than willing and able to implement blacklisting, it’s a small price to pay really. But like others I would be putting up lists of hashed that have been blacklisted from the tracker,” Suni says.

All in all, Suni believes that Demonii is just offering a neutral service, much like ISPs or even torrent clients. And judging from the more than 400 million requests per day, it’s quite a popular service already.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Calibre 6.0 eBook manager gains full-text search, ARM CPU support, and Read Aloud to the

Calibre is the Swiss Army Knife of eBook management apps. The free and open source application, which is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux, makes it easy to store, sort and search your collection of eBooks, read them on a PC, send them to your eRe…

Calibre is the Swiss Army Knife of eBook management apps. The free and open source application, which is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux, makes it easy to store, sort and search your collection of eBooks, read them on a PC, send them to your eReader, download content from the web, and much, much more. […]

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Uber emails: Exec admits “we’re not legal,” another claims we’re all “pirates”

An Uber data leak made public more than 124,000 confidential files.

Uber emails: Exec admits “we’re not legal,” another claims we’re all “pirates”

Enlarge (credit: Josie_Desmarais | iStock Editorial / Getty Images Plus)

Media outlets have only just begun digging up all the dirt buried in the so-called Uber files. Gathered by The Guardian, the more than 124,000 confidential files reportedly show precisely how Uber's greed drove unethical executive decision-making during the ridesharing app's global expansion.

Kicking off a series of reports from various outlets, The Guardian did a deep dive into private communications that form the majority of the data leak. That cache of 83,000 emails, iMessages, and WhatsApp messages allegedly reveals "the inside story" of how Uber spent five years evading police while imperiling driver safety, attacking rivals, secretly wooing officials with financial incentives, and brazenly disregarding laws in pursuit of market dominance.

Acknowledging misdeeds that occurred between 2013 and 2017, all Uber has to say now is: Let's leave the past in the past.

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