A transistor made using two atomically thin materials sets size record

A key transistor component is made from the edge of a sheet of graphene.

While graphene sheets can be large in length and width, their height is the same as a single carbon atom.

Enlarge / While graphene sheets can be large in length and width, their height is the same as a single carbon atom. (credit: Getty Images)

The ever-shrinking features of transistors etched in silicon have always required pushing the cutting edge of manufacturing technology. The discovery of atomically thin materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes, however, raised the prospect of replacing our manufacturing needs with the natural properties of these materials. There's no need to etch a 1 nanometer feature into silicon if you could simply use a carbon nanotube that's 1 nanometer wide.

And there have been some notable successes, such as a 1 nanometer gate made of a single carbon nanotube. But the work often involves a difficult process of getting the atomically thin materials in the right place to create a functional device. And the rest of the hardware is typically made of bulkier materials that are borrowed from more traditional transistor design.

A new paper released this week, however, describes a record-setting design that has the smallest transistor gate length yet reported. The record was set by the edge of a graphene sheet, meaning the gate is only a single carbon atom across. And, by using a second atomically thin material for a key component (plus a clever arrangements of parts), the team behind the design has made sure that the whole transistor is easy to make and relatively compact.

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Now you can install Windows on the Steam Deck (but you might not want to… yet)

The Steam Deck is a handheld gaming computer with a custom AMD processor featuring Zen 2 CPU cores and RDNA 2 graphics. It offers some of the best PC gaming experience you’ll find in a handheld device and it ships with Valve’s Steam OS software, a Linux-based operating system built around the company’s Steam game […]

The post Now you can install Windows on the Steam Deck (but you might not want to… yet) appeared first on Liliputing.

The Steam Deck is a handheld gaming computer with a custom AMD processor featuring Zen 2 CPU cores and RDNA 2 graphics. It offers some of the best PC gaming experience you’ll find in a handheld device and it ships with Valve’s Steam OS software, a Linux-based operating system built around the company’s Steam game client.

But the Steam Deck is a full-fledged computer that’s capable of running other operating systems if you want to install them on your own. And Valve just made that a little easier. The company has released work-in-progress Windows drivers for the Steam Deck.

That’s the good news. The less good news is that there are some things those drivers won’t let you to just yet.

  • You can perform a clean install of Windows, but doing that right now will overwrite Steam OS entirely. Valve is developing a version of the Steam OS installer that supports dual-booting, but it’s not ready for release yet.
  • Audio drivers are still a work in progress – so if you do install Windows you won’t be able to hear anything from the Steam Deck’s speakers or headphone jack. You can use a USB-C audio device or Bluetooth audio though.

The good new is that Valve’s Steam Deck Windows Resources do include graphics, WiFi, and Bluetooth drivers, which should provide just about everything you need to run Windows games and applications on the handheld computer.

When Valve released the first set of Windows drivers on March 10, 2022 they were only good for installing Windows 10. But on March 30th, the company released a beta update that enables fTPM support on the Steam Deck, which also makes it possible to install Windows 11.

Probably the best reason to install Windows on a Steam Deck is that some PC games simply don’t work with Steam OS. Valve has done a lot of work to ensure that many of the most popular games in Steam will run on the company’s Linux-based operating system by encouraging developers to create native Linux versions of their games and by creating software that allows many unmodified Windows games to run on Linux even if the developers don’t port them to the platform.

But while many games have been verified to work well on the Steam Deck, and a handful of key game developers have confirmed that some of their titles will not run on Steam OS anytime soon. Fortnite isn’t compatible with the Steam Deck. Neither will Halo Infinite or Microsoft Flight Simulator X.

Installing Windows is a way to play those games, as well as many more, on a Steam Deck.

But not only does running Windows on the Steam Deck right now mean giving up on Steam OS (and the speakers and headphone jack), but Valve also notes that the company won’t provide any official software support for Steam Deck units running Windows, so you’re on your own once you install the operating system.

If you do install Windows on a Steam Deck, but later decide to return to Steam OS, you can just follow Valve’s recovery instructions to download a recovery image, flash it to a USB flash drive and then use that to re-install the Steam Deck’s default operating system.

This article was first published March 10, 2022 and most recently updated April 1, 2022.

The post Now you can install Windows on the Steam Deck (but you might not want to… yet) appeared first on Liliputing.

To help Ukraine, Google rolls out “Air Raid Alerts” system for Android

Google is building a client into the OS for the government’s air raid alert system.

Google's Doodle for Ukraine Independence Day 2018.

Enlarge / Google's Doodle for Ukraine Independence Day 2018. (credit: Google)

Smartphone-based air raid alerts are one of the many awful facts of life in Ukraine right now. While the Ukrainian government has an air raid warning system that currently runs through a third-party app, Google is taking it upon itself to build an "Air Raid Alerts" system directly into Android. The company outlined the decision on the Google Blog:

Tragically, millions of people in Ukraine now rely on air strike alerts to try to get to safety. At the request, and with the help, of the government of Ukraine, we've started rolling out a rapid Air Raid Alerts system for Android phones in Ukraine. This work is supplemental to the country's existing air raid alert systems, and based on alerts already being delivered by the Ukrainian government.

Google is rolling out the feature via Google Play Services, which means it should work for nearly every Android phone. While Android OS updates are infamously rolled out to only a single-digit percentage of users in a year, Google Play Services updates through the Play Store, so an update will happen for everyone as soon as their phone checks for app updates.

Android's VP of Engineering, Dave Burke, announced the new feature on Twitter, saying the alerts use the same low-latency alert system the Android team designed for Android's earthquake detection. While the Earthquake detection system can spawn an earthquake alert of its own by crowdsourcing the accelerometer data from millions of Android phones, Google isn't detecting air raids and is just building a client for the government's alert system.

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Carbon-fiber EV wheels will be lighter, quieter, and more efficient

Carbon Revolution’s wheels aren’t just for performance cars.

Wheels at Carbon Revolution's factory

Enlarge / These carbon-fiber wheels have completed the molding process. (credit: Carbon Revolution)

You might have noticed that car wheels have gotten pretty large over the last few years. Designers love putting big wheels on cars, particularly big trucks and SUVs, because they help make big vehicles look smaller. Expect the trend to stick around as electric vehicles proliferate—it's particularly effective at helping hide the extra height of the slab of lithium-ion cells between the axles.

The trouble is, big wheels might look good, but that aesthetic comes with a cost. A larger wheel is heavier, and it's the very worst place to add pounds if you're concerned about handling, since it is unsprung mass. This is why some wheels are made out of aluminum alloy instead of pressed steel, but even aluminum wheels weigh a lot if they're 22 inches in diameter—or bigger. Enter Carbon Revolution and its carbon-fiber wheels, stage left.

Originally a plaything of the aerospace industry, the automotive industry first cottoned on to using carbon-fiber composites via racing. Extra weight is the enemy of a good lap time, and F1 designer John Barnard realized that he could build cars that were at least as strong as ones made from steel and aluminum, but far lighter. Initial safety fears from naysayers proved unfounded, and for several decades it has been the material of choice for prototype and single-seat race cars.

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ACE Says It ‘Shut Down’ Two Pirate Sites But That’s Not Quite The Full Story

This week the piracy investigation unit of the MPA revealed that in 2019, 1,400 pirate sites existed in North America but by 2021, that number had reduced to 238. “We will find you and shut down your servers,” pirates were warned. Soon after, the Alliance for Creativity revealed the “shut down” of two more “streaming sites” but that isn’t quite the full picture. Some pirates are well prepared.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

ACE logoEarlier this week an article was published in Variety detailing the massive task being undertaken by the anti-piracy team at the MPA and Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment.

Jan van Voorn, the MPA’s executive vice president and chief of global content protection, explained that his job is to “oppress the bad guys” in order to let legitimate platforms thrive. As our regular reports here on TF illustrate, no one can deny that the team is achieving those goals. Indeed, many pirates are sick and tired of ACE enforcement efforts.

The exact impact is hard to evaluate since ACE/MPA do not always publicly report all of their successes. Indeed, we report way more than they do but according to van Voorn, the North American market is being hit hard. From a high of 1,400 illegal platforms in that region in 2019, various anti-piracy campaigns reportedly reduced that number to 238 in 2021.

The sites are taken down in a number of ways, from cease-and-desist warnings to full-blown litigation. However, there are other options too, including by targeting the intermediary services that the sites rely upon to stay online. The latter aspect is certainly interesting, as an announcement published by ACE last evening reveals.

“ACE Shuts Down Watchseries.ninja and Watchsomuch.org”

“The Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), the world’s leading coalition dedicated to protecting the dynamic legal ecosystem of creative content and reducing digital piracy, today announced it has shut down the popular streaming sites Watchseries.ninja and Watchsomuch.org,” the anti-piracy group’s announcement reads.

According to ACE, Watchsomuch.org was launched in March 2019 and offered more than 100,000 hours of TV and film content, receiving 121 million visits in the last two years. In addition, Watchsomuch.org offered a ‘VIP’ subscription for $8 USD per month which offered faster streaming speeds.

A large proportion of this information is accurate but note the initial “shut down popular streaming sites” reference (emphasis ours) and then a subtle change of terminology later on.

Domain Names Were Targeted, Not The Sites Themselves

“Both domains, which affected all ACE members, are offline following ACE’s enforcement actions. ACE’s trusted notifier agreements and outreach to domain name registries and registrars led to the domains’ suspension,” ACE later adds.

Shutting down an actual site and having its domain suspended might sound the same but there are big differences. Pirates tend to be pretty well informed these days and as it turns out, the operators of Watchsomuch knew well in advance they were being investigated.

As far back as 2019 they were served with an injunction indicating that they could be blocked and in 2021, the domain watchsomuch.org was indeed rendered inaccessible in Australia.

Possibly as a result, mid-2020 Watchsomuch was advertising on Twitter that its .org domain wasn’t the only option for accessing the platform. The archived site image below shows that an alternative was also displayed on the site itself.

watchsomuch-ss2-2020

On February 9, 2022, the site’s operators acknowledged that its .org domain had been ‘banned’, a likely reference to the ACE suspension action. However, it also took the opportunity to announce that the other domains it uses are still working. There are additional domains too but since they aren’t publicly advertised, we won’t mention them here.

It’s also worth noting that Watchsomuch actually operates both a streaming and a torrent portal that cross-reference each other making new locations even easier to find. All that shows that the platform itself was not shut down, it just lost one of its several domains.

watchsomuch-domain-banned

The situation with Watchseries.ninja is less easy to decipher. ACE says that it carried 10,000 HD movies and 60,000 HD TV show episodes, receiving 85M visits since its launch in June 2020.

We cannot confirm with certainty that the site is still up but, like Watchsomuch, its servers don’t appear to have been taken down. Instead, its domain was also suspended as part of ACE’s “trusted notifier” agreements. So how do these agreements work?

The Fatal Mistake – Registering Domains Under Donuts Control

In 2016 we reported that the MPAA (now MPA) had done a deal with domain name registry Donuts.

The agreement gave the Hollywood group “Trusted Notifier” status and to the registry became the definitive authority on what is considered a large-scale piracy website. As a result, if the MPA can now show that a domain breaches Donuts’ terms and conditions, it can be suspended.

“Donuts will treat referrals from the MPAA expeditiously and with a presumption of credibility,” the agreement notes.

While pirate site operators are often quite savvy, those behind Watchsomuch.org and Watchseries.ninja apparently weren’t aware of this six-year-old domain suspension deal. The registrars for their domains (1API GmbH and Name.com) are both Donuts affiliates meaning that after MPA/ACE had presented a valid case to Donuts, their .org and .ninja domains were toast.

The overall point here is that announcements about sites being “shut down” shouldn’t always be taken at face value, as another recent example shows.

In May 2021, ACE announced that it had shut down massively popular streaming site Cuevana but didn’t mention that the most popular of the brand’s domains (with 60 million visits per month) was still in operation. The fact that it’s still running today earned it a spot on the USTR’s Notorious Markets List published last month.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

ACE Says It ‘Shut Down’ Two Pirate Sites But That’s Not Quite The Full Story

This week the piracy investigation unit of the MPA revealed that in 2019, 1,400 pirate sites existed in North America but by 2021, that number had reduced to 238. “We will find you and shut down your servers,” pirates were warned. Soon after, the Alliance for Creativity revealed the “shut down” of two more “streaming sites” but that isn’t quite the full picture. Some pirates are well prepared.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

ACE logoEarlier this week an article was published in Variety detailing the massive task being undertaken by the anti-piracy team at the MPA and Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment.

Jan van Voorn, the MPA’s executive vice president and chief of global content protection, explained that his job is to “oppress the bad guys” in order to let legitimate platforms thrive. As our regular reports here on TF illustrate, no one can deny that the team is achieving those goals. Indeed, many pirates are sick and tired of ACE enforcement efforts.

The exact impact is hard to evaluate since ACE/MPA do not always publicly report all of their successes. Indeed, we report way more than they do but according to van Voorn, the North American market is being hit hard. From a high of 1,400 illegal platforms in that region in 2019, various anti-piracy campaigns reportedly reduced that number to 238 in 2021.

The sites are taken down in a number of ways, from cease-and-desist warnings to full-blown litigation. However, there are other options too, including by targeting the intermediary services that the sites rely upon to stay online. The latter aspect is certainly interesting, as an announcement published by ACE last evening reveals.

“ACE Shuts Down Watchseries.ninja and Watchsomuch.org”

“The Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), the world’s leading coalition dedicated to protecting the dynamic legal ecosystem of creative content and reducing digital piracy, today announced it has shut down the popular streaming sites Watchseries.ninja and Watchsomuch.org,” the anti-piracy group’s announcement reads.

According to ACE, Watchsomuch.org was launched in March 2019 and offered more than 100,000 hours of TV and film content, receiving 121 million visits in the last two years. In addition, Watchsomuch.org offered a ‘VIP’ subscription for $8 USD per month which offered faster streaming speeds.

A large proportion of this information is accurate but note the initial “shut down popular streaming sites” reference (emphasis ours) and then a subtle change of terminology later on.

Domain Names Were Targeted, Not The Sites Themselves

“Both domains, which affected all ACE members, are offline following ACE’s enforcement actions. ACE’s trusted notifier agreements and outreach to domain name registries and registrars led to the domains’ suspension,” ACE later adds.

Shutting down an actual site and having its domain suspended might sound the same but there are big differences. Pirates tend to be pretty well informed these days and as it turns out, the operators of Watchsomuch knew well in advance they were being investigated.

As far back as 2019 they were served with an injunction indicating that they could be blocked and in 2021, the domain watchsomuch.org was indeed rendered inaccessible in Australia.

Possibly as a result, mid-2020 Watchsomuch was advertising on Twitter that its .org domain wasn’t the only option for accessing the platform. The archived site image below shows that an alternative was also displayed on the site itself.

watchsomuch-ss2-2020

On February 9, 2022, the site’s operators acknowledged that its .org domain had been ‘banned’, a likely reference to the ACE suspension action. However, it also took the opportunity to announce that the other domains it uses are still working. There are additional domains too but since they aren’t publicly advertised, we won’t mention them here.

It’s also worth noting that Watchsomuch actually operates both a streaming and a torrent portal that cross-reference each other making new locations even easier to find. All that shows that the platform itself was not shut down, it just lost one of its several domains.

watchsomuch-domain-banned

The situation with Watchseries.ninja is less easy to decipher. ACE says that it carried 10,000 HD movies and 60,000 HD TV show episodes, receiving 85M visits since its launch in June 2020.

We cannot confirm with certainty that the site is still up but, like Watchsomuch, its servers don’t appear to have been taken down. Instead, its domain was also suspended as part of ACE’s “trusted notifier” agreements. So how do these agreements work?

The Fatal Mistake – Registering Domains Under Donuts Control

In 2016 we reported that the MPAA (now MPA) had done a deal with domain name registry Donuts.

The agreement gave the Hollywood group “Trusted Notifier” status and to the registry became the definitive authority on what is considered a large-scale piracy website. As a result, if the MPA can now show that a domain breaches Donuts’ terms and conditions, it can be suspended.

“Donuts will treat referrals from the MPAA expeditiously and with a presumption of credibility,” the agreement notes.

While pirate site operators are often quite savvy, those behind Watchsomuch.org and Watchseries.ninja apparently weren’t aware of this six-year-old domain suspension deal. The registrars for their domains (1API GmbH and Name.com) are both Donuts affiliates meaning that after MPA/ACE had presented a valid case to Donuts, their .org and .ninja domains were toast.

The overall point here is that announcements about sites being “shut down” shouldn’t always be taken at face value, as another recent example shows.

In May 2021, ACE announced that it had shut down massively popular streaming site Cuevana but didn’t mention that the most popular of the brand’s domains (with 60 million visits per month) was still in operation. The fact that it’s still running today earned it a spot on the USTR’s Notorious Markets List published last month.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

It’s “MAR10 Day,” so Nintendo has discounted a bunch of Mario Switch games

Dealmaster includes Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, Super Mario 3D World + Bowser’s Fury, and more.

The many faces of Mario.

Enlarge / The many faces of Mario. (credit: Collage by Aurich Lawson)

It's a good day for fans of both Nintendo and calendar-based puns, as Thursday marks another "Mario Day," Nintendo's annual March 10 (or Mar10, get it?) event designed to celebrate its most popular plumber, princess saver, kart driver, soccer playerboxing ref, typing instructor, drug supplier, Chris Pratt acting inspiration, and overall mascot.

What does this celebration actually look like? Well, many people have taken the time to reminisce on their favorite Mario moments (as we previously have) and share fan art, while Universal Studios Hollywood used the occasion to announce its Super Nintendo World theme park expansion will open in 2023. In practical terms, though, it mostly means Nintendo has put a bunch of Mario games on sale. Mario is a brand, after all.

Nevertheless, if you've been looking for something new to pick up for your Switch, the event provides a decent chance to save some cash on a good game or two. Various Mario Day sales have been advertised since the start of this week at Nintendo's own digital eShop and retailers such as Amazon, Best Buy, Target, Walmart, GameStop, and Humble, so our latest Dealmaster roundup has sorted through them all to pick out the ones most worth your consideration.

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Twitter coincidentally introduces Tor service following Russian censorship

“Possibly the most important and long-awaited tweet that I’ve ever composed.”

Twitter coincidentally introduces Tor service following Russian censorship

Enlarge (credit: Sefa Karacan / Anadolu Agency)

Twitter has launched a new Tor onion service, a move that has been in the works for years but debuts as Russian President Vladimir Putin has clamped down on protests and independent media following his stalled invasion of Ukraine.

“On behalf of @Twitter, I am delighted to announce their new @TorProject onion service,” tweeted Alec Muffett, a security researcher who developed the Enterprise Onion Toolkit. EOTK, as it’s also known, allows websites to quickly add onion services.

“This is possibly the most important and long-awaited tweet that I’ve ever composed,” he added.

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Elite Dangerous abandons console development: No DLC, no “content” updates

Odyssey DLC has driven a development wedge: “We need to move forward with the story.”

If you'd like to explore these wilds on foot in <em>Elite Dangerous</em>'s 2021 <em>Odyssey</em> DLC, that's no longer an option on console. And for existing non-DLC players, the news gets worse.

Enlarge / If you'd like to explore these wilds on foot in Elite Dangerous's 2021 Odyssey DLC, that's no longer an option on console. And for existing non-DLC players, the news gets worse. (credit: Frontier Developments)

On Thursday, console players of the seven-year-old space sim adventure Elite Dangerous were dealt a massive blow. Instead of getting word that the series' 2021 Odyssey DLC expansion would finally arrive on console, they were instead told that the game's versions on Xbox and PlayStation would no longer receive any substantial gameplay updates, DLC or otherwise.

Frontier Developments director David Braben broke the news by saying that the game has had two completely different codebases in operation for some time: one for PC, which supports Odyssey, and one for consoles. This week, Frontier made the decision to "focus on a single codebase" so the studio can "move forward with the story of the game."

As a result, existing Xbox and PlayStation owners of the game will only receive "critical updates" from here on out, while all "new content" will land exclusively on PC.

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