Senate Republicans: Don’t let states choose where to spend broadband money

Treasury rule lets states use funds in areas that already have 25Mbps/3Mbps speeds.

A US map with lines representing communications networks.

Enlarge (credit: Getty Images | metamorworks)

Senate Republicans are crying foul over a Biden administration plan to fund broadband deployment in regions that are already served with 25Mbps download and 3Mbps upload speeds.

The US Treasury Department's recently issued final rule for distributing American Rescue Plan money eliminated an interim requirement that blocked broadband funds in areas that already have wired networks with speeds of at least 25Mbps/3Mbps. That speed threshold would leave out any area that's already served by at least one cable provider, even if there's no competition and no fiber-to-the-home availability.

The Treasury Department's reversal was praised by community broadband advocates who said that keeping the original 25Mbps/3Mbps threshold could prevent deployment to large portions of the US containing more than 90 percent of Americans. The nation's current broadband maps are also unreliable, raising the possibility that even homes without 25Mbps/3Mbps broadband access could be excluded.

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Daily Deals (2-01-2022)

EBay is running a Valentine’s Day sale that lets you save 15% on hundreds of different products. The only caveats are that you need to spend at least $25 and savings top out at $500. You can save money on everything from shoes to power tools, and there are a lot of good deals on […]

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EBay is running a Valentine’s Day sale that lets you save 15% on hundreds of different products. The only caveats are that you need to spend at least $25 and savings top out at $500. You can save money on everything from shoes to power tools, and there are a lot of good deals on wireless audio products. The sale runs through February 7, 2022.

eBay

Here are some of the day’s best deals.

Media streamers

Wireless headphones

Wireless earbuds

PC Games

Other

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Study: Few places will struggle to balance renewables and conservation

We can do massive wind and solar rollouts without sacrificing key habitats.

Solar power and habitat preservation are likely to conflict, but only in some areas.

Enlarge / Solar power and habitat preservation are likely to conflict, but only in some areas. (credit: Zhi Hao)

Compared to fossil fuel plants, renewable power facilities cover a lot of ground. That ground can be put to additional uses; many wind farms are also farms, and even solar plants can work well with agriculture. But these sorts of developments are definitely not compatible with conserving sensitive habitats for wildlife or plants. Even wind farms, which have a relatively small on-ground footprint, require access roads and regular servicing.

Early studies on the matter suggest this might be a serious problem, as they found that a number of renewable power facilities had been built on land that had been identified as a sensitive habitat. But new work from researchers at the University of Southampton indicates that the problem isn't as severe as it seems. The actual footprint of existing wind and solar farms on sensitive habitats is small and should be able to be kept small in most countries.

Carbon-free footprints

To understand present problems, you must have an idea of what land has been developed and what needs to be conserved. The researchers used two different sources to identify the footprints of current renewable power facilities. For sensitive habitats, the team started with a database of all existing protected areas. It supplemented that with maps of the ranges of all land vertebrates listed as threatened on the "Red List," as well as the World Wildlife Fund's list of ecoregions. The protected areas were considered a starting point, and areas for potential expansion were identified based on their ability to protect the most threatened species.

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U.S. Seeks Significant Prison Sentence for SPARKS Member to Deter Other Pirates

Later this month, a 52-year old British man will be sentenced by a New York federal court for his role in the SPARKS piracy Scene group. Mr. Bridi, who was extradited to the US from Cyprus previously pleaded guilty. While the defense argues that a reduced sentence is warranted, the U.S. Government is asking the court to award a significant 27 to 33-month term to deter other pirates.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

pirate-flagFor several decades, The Scene has been the main source of all pirated content made available on the Internet.

Technically, release groups operate in a closed ecosystem, but the reality is different. The vast majority of the files published on private Scene servers eventually find their way to public pirate sites.

Feds Bust SPARKS Group

The secretive nature of The Scene has been a major challenge for law enforcement but in the summer of 2020, the US Department of Justice made a major breakthrough. Following a thorough investigation, three members of the illustrious SPARKS group were indicted.

One of the defendants, British national George Bridi, was apprehended in Cyprus and eventually extradited to the United States. The Brit pleaded guilty to being part of a criminal copyright conspiracy. Among other things, he obtained pre-release Blu-ray discs from distributors in New York, several weeks before their retail release dates.

While Bridi pleaded guilty, he stressed that there was no financial motive. The real goal of SPARKS was to get the newest releases out first, thus beating other Scene groups. It was all about internal competition and the prestige that came with winning these races.

“It became like a race, we had to win because there were other groups buying from the same distributor,” Bridi said previously, explaining his involvement.

Defense Asks for Reduced Sentence

Later this month Bridi will be sentenced and based on the guidelines that were agreed upon in the plea deal, a 27 to 33 months prison sentence is the starting point. This is substantial but lower than the potential maximum of five years imprisonment.

In a letter to the court, Bridi’s attorney Louis Freeman argues that a lower sentence is warranted. Due to various personal and health issues, as well as the low likelihood that his client will make the same mistake again, a “time served” sentence should be sufficient.

Thus far, 52-year-old Bridi has spent 17 months in prison and prolonging this term is not beneficial, according to his attorney.

“[A time served] sentence provides Mr. Bridi with specific deterrence to not commit any future crimes and also provides the public with a message of general deterrence to not commit crimes of this nature,” Freeman argued in his letter.

U.S. Attorney Weighs In

This week, the U.S. Government shared its thoughts on the matter. In a detailed sentencing letter, U.S. Attorney Damian Williams starts off by stressing that Mr. Bridi was part of a serious and sophisticated criminal conspiracy that actively defrauded movie distributors.

“The defendant had multiple functions in the Sparks Group. He defrauded a disc distributor based in Brooklyn and New Jersey to obtain DVDs and Blu-Ray discs prior to the retail release date. He arranged for the discs to be delivered to other members and associates of the Sparks Group, who then ‘cracked’ the discs using special software that compromised the copyright protections on the discs.

“He then arranged for the copyrighted works to be uploaded to servers controlled by the Sparks Group, where the movies and television shows were disseminated across the Internet. Over the course of the conspiracy, the Sparks Group successfully reproduced and disseminated hundreds of movies and television shows prior to their retail release date,” Williams adds.

The U.S. Attorney notes that the government previously agreed to a reduced sentence for Mr. Correa, another defendant in the SPARKS conspiracy. However, Mr. Bridi’s role was larger and the sentence should reflect that.

Among other things, Mr. Bridi served as a manager and supervisor in the SPARKS Group. He purchased the discs from the distributors, coordinated shipments to lower lever members of the group, and urged at least one other individual to upload discs as soon as possible.

bridi sentencing

The SPARKS group itself wasn’t a minor player. The group was the driving force behind hundreds of movie and TV show releases, which also came out under related tags such as “DRONES,” “ROVERS,” “GECKOS,” and “SPRINTER.”

‘Significant Prison Sentence is Justified’

Taking the seriousness and economic harm of the defendant’s conduct into consideration, the U.S. Attorney argues that a sentence within the guideline range of 27 to 33 months’ imprisonment is sufficient, but not greater than necessary.

“[T]he Government respectfully submits that a significant sentence here is necessary in the interests of general deterrence. Copyright infringement causes millions of dollars in losses to movie production studios on an annual basis, which ultimately harms the individual employees who depend on this industry for their livelihood.”

A significant sentence will also act as a deterrent to other pirate groups, who often operate from outside of the United States. This includes the third indicted member of the SPARKS group, Norway resident Umar Ahmad, who is still considered a fugitive.

“Indeed, one of the co-defendants in this case remains at-large in Norway. As a result, a significant sentence is needed here to promote respect for the copyright laws and to protect the producers of creative content in the United States,” the U.S. Attorney writes.

Judge Richard Berman of the Southern District of New York will now have to weigh the sentencing arguments from both sides. The Court is expected to announce the final sentence later this month.

A copy of the U.S. Government’s full brief with the sentencing proposal is available here (pdf)

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Hiding Windows 11’s Teams icon doesn’t just save taskbar space—it also saves RAM

If you’re not using these preinstalled Windows features, disable them.

Hiding Windows 11’s Teams icon doesn’t just save taskbar space—it also saves RAM

Enlarge (credit: Microsoft)

Plenty of apps that you install on your computer have a setting that tells them to launch when you initially log in to save you the trouble of launching your most commonly used apps yourself. Leaving this setting on can also allow apps to check for updates or launch more quickly when you start them for the first time. The difference for some of the preinstalled Microsoft apps in Windows 10 and 11 is that they use some of these resources by default, whether you actually use the apps or not.

Developer and IT admin Michael Niehaus drew attention to some of these apps in recent blog posts examining the resource usage of Windows 11's widgets, Microsoft Teams, and Microsoft Edge in a fresh install of Windows 11 (the Edge observations apply to Windows 10, too).

Both Widgets and Teams spawn a number of Microsoft Edge WebView2 processes in order to work—WebView2 is a way to use Edge and its rendering engine without launching Edge or using its user interface. Collectively, these processes use a few hundred megabytes of memory to work.

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System76 Kudu is a Linux laptop with Ryzen 9 5900HX and NVIDIA RTX 3060

The System76 Kudu is a laptop with a 15.6 inch, 1920 x 1080 pixel matte display with a 144 H screen refresh rate, an AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX 8-core, 16-thread processor, and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 graphics. And while most laptops with those specs ship with Windows, the Kudu is designed to run Linux. System76 […]

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The System76 Kudu is a laptop with a 15.6 inch, 1920 x 1080 pixel matte display with a 144 H screen refresh rate, an AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX 8-core, 16-thread processor, and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 graphics. And while most laptops with those specs ship with Windows, the Kudu is designed to run Linux.

System76 first introduced the laptop earlier this year, and now the Kudu is available for purchase for $1799 and up.

That’s not a small amount of money, but the Kudu has the specs of a high-end mobile computer. In addition to the high-performance processor, it can support up to three external displays, supports WiFi 6, Bluetooth 5, and 2.5 Gbps Ethernet connections, and the laptop has dual M.2 slots for up to 4TB of PCIe NVME solid state storage and two SODIMM slots for up to 64GB of DDR4-3200 RAM.

Just note that you’ll have to pay (a lot) more to max out those specs. The entry-level configuration comes with just 8GB of RAM and a single 240GB SSD.

Ports include:

  • 1 x Mini DisplayPort 1.4
  • 1 x HDMI
  • 1 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C w/DisplayPort 1.4 functionality
  • 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
  • 1 x USB 2.0 Type-A
  • 1 x microphone input
  • 1 x headset jack

Other features include a multi-color backlit keyboard, a 720p webcam, stereo speakers, a 48.96 Wh battery, and a 230W power supply.

The notebook measures 14.2″ x 10.1″ x 1.1″ and weighs about 4.85 pounds. And as for the laptop’s key selling point? It comes with Linux pre-installed. System76 offers a choice of Ubuntu Linux or the company’s own custom Ubuntu-based operating system called Pop!_OS.

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Mysterious port-less laptop is 7 mm thin

Think USB-A ports are getting rare? Count your blessings.

Craob X.

Enlarge / Craob X. (credit: Craob)

As laptops have become thinner and lighter, there have been sacrifices along the way. Often, those sacrifices come in the area of port selection, as ultra-portable laptops keep getting bolder about omitting things like USB-A ports, 3.5 mm jacks, and SD card readers for the sake of portability and style. Whether you think that's inconvenient or incredible, take a look at the Craob X laptop. It takes minimalism to a new level—it has zero integrated ports.

Spotted by My Laptop Guide on Monday, the Craob X claims to be the "world's first port-less ultrabook." Craob's website provides limited information about the Craob X laptop and nothing about the company itself. There's no release date beyond a vague "coming soon" advertisement.

While even the trimmest ultraportable will typically offer at least a USB-C port, the Craob X's deck is empty. And we can see why—there's barely room to fit anything there.

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Gmail’s next big redesign starts rolling out next week

Gmail gets an additional sidebar for Google Chat, along with new colors.

The new Gmail design. It has tweaked colors and an additional sidebar on the left for Google Chat and Google Meet.

Enlarge / The new Gmail design. It has tweaked colors and an additional sidebar on the left for Google Chat and Google Meet. (credit: Google)

Google will finally start rolling out the Gmail redesign it first showed off last year. The company is calling the interface in the update the "integrated view" because the goal is to integrate Google's latest messaging service, Google Chat (a Slack competitor and the successor to Hangouts) and Google Meet (a Zoom competitor) into Gmail. The main section will remain mostly the same, but there are plenty of changes coming to Gmail's navigation sidebar.

Currently, the Gmail sidebar houses the sections you would expect, like the Inbox, Drafts, Trash, and your list of labels. The redesign will add a second, new higher-level navigation panel to the left side of the page, letting users jump between Gmail, Google Chat, Spaces (Google Chat group chats), and Google Meet. Besides the four app-navigation options, the new sidebar also has a stack of icons at the bottom, and it's not entirely clear what they are. They look like chat profile pictures, so they could be either active chats or starred contacts. Since no one has tried this interface yet, we don't know many details.

Google's blog post has a detailed timeline for the rollout. Starting next week, February 8, the new interface becomes opt-in, and you can revert to "classic Gmail" in the settings (Google notes the update will take 15 days to roll out to everyone). In April, users will be automatically enrolled in the new interface. By "the end of Q2 2022," the interface will become the standard for Gmail, with no option to use the classic interface. Google says there will also be a "new streamlined navigation experience on Chat web (mail.google.com/chat)," which I assume means you'll get a similar sidebar setup where you can jump to Gmail right from Google Chat.

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Spotify’s Rogan problem is a cautionary tale for other tech platforms

As Spotify seeks profits, it has become a very different type of business.

Spotify is in the middle of a transformation—it just may not realize it.

Enlarge / Spotify is in the middle of a transformation—it just may not realize it. (credit: Cindy Ord/Getty Images)

Spotify probably didn’t realize it, but it ceased being a tech company a few years ago.

It was excelling at all the tech startup things—attracting users and losing money—but like most businesses, it eventually wanted to make a profit. The company was having a tough time doing that simply by streaming music, which proved to be expensive since the labels demanded a hefty fee to access their catalogs. Without another product to sell alongside music, Spotify was hemorrhaging money.

So the company started looking afield, searching for a product that would complement its existing music offerings. It found one in podcasts.

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