New report suggests Texas’ grid was 5 minutes from catastrophic failure

It comes with a long list of recommendations for avoiding a repeat.

Image of a woman bundled against the cold on a bed in a furniture store.

Enlarge / HOUSTON, TX - FEBRUARY 18, 2021: Dialina Ganzo, 29, rests on a bed while taking shelter at a Gallery Furniture store that opened its door and transformed into a warming station after winter weather caused electricity blackouts. (credit: Go Nakamura / Getty Images)

With autumn arriving in much of the US, it won't be long before parts of the country start experiencing cold weather again. Texas residents can be forgiven for the thought triggering a bit of PTSD, given that last winter saw the near-collapse of the state's power grid, leaving many residents without any power for several days of below-freezing weather.

A long list of factors contributed to the mess, and in the immediate aftermath, it was difficult to understand their relative importance. But now, grid regulatory and governance groups have put together a preliminary report on the event, along with some recommendations for avoiding future calamities. A central conclusion is that the grid failure was tightly coupled to the failure of the natural gas supply—in part because natural gas processing facilities were among the places that saw their power cut.

The basic stats

The preliminary report has been put together by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in combination with the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, a nonprofit set up by utilities to help set standards and practices that keep the grid stable. The draft itself isn't being released at this point, but the two have posted a detailed presentation that describes the report's contents. A final version will be released in November.

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Lilbits: A DIY Spotify Box, Microsoft’s Surface Adaptive Kit for accessibility, Fairphone 4, and more

This week Microsoft introduced new Surface tablets, a new Surface Duo 2 phone, and a new Surface Laptop Studio that are all scheduled to hit the streets soon. But the company also unveiled a new Surface Adaptive Kit that’s designed to make those devices, and many others, easier to use for people with disabilities. The […]

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This week Microsoft introduced new Surface tablets, a new Surface Duo 2 phone, and a new Surface Laptop Studio that are all scheduled to hit the streets soon. But the company also unveiled a new Surface Adaptive Kit that’s designed to make those devices, and many others, easier to use for people with disabilities.

The kit is basically a bunch of stickers that you can attach to any laptop, tablet, or other device to make it easier to locate things like important keys or ports by touch or color. There are also “opener supports” that can be placed on a device to make it easier to open the lid or kickstand, for example. Microsoft hasn’t announce pricing yet, but the company says the Surface Adaptive Kit will be available later this year.

Here’s a roundup of recent tech news from around the web.

Surface Adaptive Kit guide [Microsoft]
Microsoft’s Surface Adaptive Kit stickers make laptops, tablets & other PCs more accessible with pull tabs for opening, tactile bump labels to help find important keys, transparent, tactile keycap labels and port labels. Coming later this year.

Fortnite continues to be blacklisted in the App Store [@TimSweeneyEpic]
Apple has no plans to relist Fortnite in the App Store until it has exhausted all possible appeals of the recent ruling… which could take years. So don’t expect Fortnite on your iPhone or iPad anytime soon.

The EU’s USB-C proposal might give us a portless iPhone instead [The Verge]
The European Commission plans to require phone makers to use USB-C ports for wired charging, in order to reduce e-waste. But phones that don’t have charging ports, and instead only use wireless charging won’t need to comply. Apple could take that route.

Scosche BaseLynx Modular Charging System with Apple devices

Fairphone 4 5G Revealing Snapdragon 750G SoC Spotted on Geekbench [Fairphone]
Fairphone, a company that makes phones using ethically-sourced materials (and whose most recent phones have had modular, repairable designs), is gearing up to launch the Fairphone 4 soon. Leaked benchmarks point to a Snapdragon 750G SoC & 6GB of RAM. There’s no word on whether this model will support US network bands though (previous models have not).

YouTube gets official video downloads on the web, saving you from using some very sketchy sites [Android Police]
YouTube is testing a feature that lets YouTube Premium users download videos for offline playback on desktop computers. The experimental feature seems to only be available until October 19 though, so it’s unclear what Google’s long-term plans are here.

YouTube Downloads (via Android Police)

Brave Launches Brave Talk for Privacy-Preserving Video Conferencing [Brave]
Privacy-focused web browser maker Brave has introduced a new privacy-focused video conferencing service called Brave Talk. Based on open source Jitsi, and available through the Brave desktop browser, users can invite others using any modern browser.

Yes, of course there’s now malware for Windows Subsystem for Linux [The Register]
Researchers have discovered malware that tries to infect Windows PCs through Windows Subsystem for Linux.

Microsoft says the original Surface Duo will get Android 11 before the end of the year [The Verge]
The Microsoft Surface Duo 2 will ship with Android 11. But what about the first-gen model, which is still running Android 10? Microsoft says an Android 11 update will be available by the end of the year (you know, shortly after Android 12 is released).

New Android features coming this season [Google]
Google Photos Locked Folders feature is coming to Android 6 or later (previously Pixel-only). Other Android updates rolling out soon include using the Google TV app as a remote control, using facial gestures for accessibility controls & more.

Spotify Box [Evan Hailey]
The Spotify Box is a homemade device that you can plug into any preamp, mixer, or amplifier to stream music from Spotify while using the Spotify app on your phone as a remote control. It has an Allwinner V3S chip, a custom PCB, WiFi & BT, and Ethernet.

Epic Online Services launches Anti-Cheat support for Linux, Mac, and Steam Deck

Epic Games is making it a little easier for game makers to port their titles to Linux and Mac. After making its Easy Anti-Cheat software available for free to all developers for Windows earlier this year, Epic is now adding support for Linux & macOS.

Keep up on the latest headlines by following Liliputing on Twitter and Facebook and follow @LinuxSmartphone on Twitter and Facebook for the latest news on open source mobile phones.

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Wow! Asks Court to Dismiss Filmmakers’ Piracy Liability Lawsuit

Internet provider Wide Open West, better known as WOW!, has responded to a piracy liability lawsuit recently filed by several filmmakers. The Internet provider brands the movie companies as copyright trolls and asks the Colorado federal court to dismiss their complaint. According to Wow!, the rightsholders failed to back up their claims.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

pirate-flagOver the past two decades, online piracy has proven a massive challenge for the entertainment industries.

Some copyright holders have tried to go after individual pirates in court but, increasingly, third-party intermediaries are targeted as well.

There are several lawsuits pending in US Courts, where rightsholders accused Internet providers of not doing enough to stop piracy. One of the main allegations is that ISPs fail to terminate accounts of repeat infringers in ‘appropriate circumstances’, as is required under the DMCA.

These lawsuits were pioneered by music companies, which had some success on this front, including a $1 billion verdict against Cox. More recently, however, a group of filmmakers adopted a similar strategy. These companies have already sued several Internet providers, including Wow!.

Filmmakers sue WoW!

Wow! is being sued by a group of smaller movie companies, including Millennium Media and Voltage Pictures, which have built up an impressive anti-piracy track record in recent years. They’ve gone after individual pirates and targeted various pirate sites, including torrent index YTS.

The filmmakers now accuse the ISP of failing to terminate the accounts of subscribers who were repeatedly accused of sharing copyrighted material. As such, they hold Wow! liable for these pirating activities, which could lead to millions of dollars in damages.

Wow! clearly disagrees with these accusations. In a motion to dismiss submitted this week, the ISP refutes the claim that it’s directly, contributorily, or even vicariously liable for subscribers’ alleged copyright infringements.

Motion to Dismiss

According to Wow! the evidence provided by the movie companies’ anti-piracy partner Maverickeye fails to prove any direct infringements. An IP address is not sufficient to prove that subscribers downloaded any infringing material, the ISP claims, pointing to the ‘Cobbler’ case.

In addition, the secondary liability claims fail too, as the filmmakers can’t show that Wow! benefited financially from the pirating activity. Wow! charges flat fees for its internet service, which are the same whether subscribers pirate or not.

“[T]he Complaint lacks plausible allegations detailing how WOW profited directly from the alleged infringement, which renders any financial benefit from the alleged infringement attenuated or incidental, and not ‘direct’,” the motion to dismiss reads.

Wow! further argues that there’s no evidence showing that its Internet service was particularly appealing to pirates. Finally, the ISP notes that it simply couldn’t control or supervise any of the alleged infringements, which is also required to prove liability.

Wow! Disconnected Hundreds of Subscribers

These and other arguments will be reviewed by the court, which will ultimately decide whether this case can move forward. Many of the defense arguments are in line with what we have seen in previous cases, but there are key differences too.

For example, Wow! points out that that it’s not ignoring piracy. In recent years, the company has terminated accounts of hundreds of subscribers for which it received multiple copyright infringement notices.

“WOW has a robust program under which it notifies account holders of infringement allegations, suspends their internet access if the allegations continue, and then permanently terminates the account upon receipt of additional complaints.”

On top of that, the Internet provider also puts the defendants, its anti-piracy partners, and the evidence in a different light.

Trolls, a Victicious Person, and Strange Logs

Wow!’s motion to dismiss characterizes the filmmakers and their anti-piracy partner Maverickeye as copyright trolls. These entities have previously sued individual file-sharers in various courts to extract easy settlements.

“Plaintiffs and Maverickeye are part of a well-known web of copyright trolls. Until now, Plaintiffs’ modus operandi has been to file John Doe lawsuits in the hope of securing quick settlements and to dismiss them at the slightest resistance.”

The ISP also points to several lawsuits where Maverickeye was accused of a wide variety of wrongdoings, including the use of expert testimony from a fictitious person.

“Additionally, courts and litigants in these cases have persuasively accused Maverickeye of serious wrongdoing, such as submitting fraudulent ‘expert’ declarations from fictitious persons, violating state law by engaging in unlicensed surveillance, and even conspiring with copyright owners to offer copyrighted content over BitTorrent and then sue anyone who tries to download it.”

These allegations will have to be tested in court, but it’s clear that Wow! is willing to ask tough questions. This also applies to the ‘testimony’ from YTS owner Senthil Segaran, which the filmmakers used as evidence.

The site operator provided information from YTS’s logs and user database as part of an earlier settlement with the filmmakers. However, Wow! is not immediately convinced that this information is credible.

All in all, Wow! believes that the complaint should be dismissed in its entirety. Whatever the court decides, this case will be interesting to watch, as the stakes are high.

Besides millions of dollars in potential piracy damages, the filmmakers want Wow! to block various pirate sites and disconnect subscribers whose accounts are targeted by three unique infringement notices in three days.

A copy of Wow!’s motion to dismiss, filed at the US District Court for the District of Colorado, is available here (pdf)

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Maxtang MTN-TL50 is a compact desktop with Intel Tiger Lake

Chinese PC maker Maxtang’s new MTN-TL50 is a small form-factor desktop computer that measures about 5.1″ x 5″ x 2″ and which is powered by an 11th-gen Intel Tiger Lake-U series processor. The Maxtang MTN-TL50 will be available with processor options ranging from an Intel Celeron 6305 chip to a Core i7-1165G7 processor. And under the […]

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Chinese PC maker Maxtang’s new MTN-TL50 is a small form-factor desktop computer that measures about 5.1″ x 5″ x 2″ and which is powered by an 11th-gen Intel Tiger Lake-U series processor.

The Maxtang MTN-TL50 will be available with processor options ranging from an Intel Celeron 6305 chip to a Core i7-1165G7 processor. And under the hood, it supports up to 64GB of RAM and has room for an M.2 2280 SSD and/or a 2.5″ SATA 3 hard drive or SSD.

The computer has two HDMI 2.0 ports, a Gigabit Ethernet port, two USB 3.2 Type-A ports, two USB 2.0 ports, and a USB-C port, plus mic and line jacks. There’s also an M.2 card for WiFi and Bluetooth, although the company’s product page is vague about exactly which versions of those wireless standards are supported.

Maxtang says the system has an aluminum enclosure and it’s compatible with VESA mounts, allowing you to attach the computer to the back of a monitor or TV.

The company hasn’t announced pricing or availability details yet. But it’s interesting to see yet another Intel NUC-style mini PC with 11th-gen chips ready to hit the streets… just as Intel is getting ready to launch its 12th-gen processor lineup.

via AndroidTVBox.eu and Alibaba

 

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Valve’s Steam Deck supports dual boot and booting from a microSD card

The Valve Steam Deck is expected to begin shipping in December to customers who pre-orders the handheld gaming computer for $399 or more. But ever since introducing the Linux-powered PC with a custom AMD processor this summer, Valve has been getting a lot of questions. So the company has published a FAQ with some answers. […]

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The Valve Steam Deck is expected to begin shipping in December to customers who pre-orders the handheld gaming computer for $399 or more. But ever since introducing the Linux-powered PC with a custom AMD processor this summer, Valve has been getting a lot of questions.

So the company has published a FAQ with some answers. Among other things, we’ve learned that you can run non-Steam games on the Steam Deck, if you opt for the priciest model you’ll get a slightly better display, and you the computer supports dual booting.

The Steam Deck ships with Steam OS, an operating system that’s based on Arch Linux with a custom user interface, Valve’s Steam game client, and Valve’s Proton software, which allows users to play many Windows PC games on Linux.

But the Steam Deck is a full-fledged computer capable of running different operating systems, and according to Valve’s FAQ, the BIOS won’t block users from installing multiple operating systems. That means you could, for example, install Windows or Ubuntu alongside Steam OS and decide which to run at startups.

Don’t want to use up precious disk space, or just want to poke around an operating system before deciding whether to install it? The Steam Deck also supports booting from a microSD card, which means that you could install an operating system to removable storage.

Speaking of microSD cards, if you use them with the Steam Deck while it’s running Steam OS, the operating system will format the cards to the ext4 file system. That means they probably won’t be readable by a Windows computer unless you use third-party software.

Other interesting tidbits from the FAQ (some of which have been previously reported):

  • The Steam Deck will not support external GPUs.
  • You can use the Steam Deck as a PC controller through Steam’s Remote Play software.
  • You could plug in a VR headset if you wanted to, but the Steam Deck isn’t optimized for that use case.
  • Connecting a dock doesn’t boost performance, it just gives you more ports.
  • All Steam Deck models have IPS LCD displays, but only the 512GB model has “an additional anti-glare etched treatment applied to it.”
  • The Steam Deck has dual LRA motors for haptic feedback, with one under each trackpad.

If you haven’t already pre-ordered a Steam Deck, you’ll have to reserve a place in line: Valve says it currently doesn’t expect new orders to be available until after the second quarter of 2022. But pricing remains the same as it did on day one:

  • Steam Deck with 64GB of EMMC storage for $399
  • Steam Deck with a 256GB NVMe SSD and carrying case for $529
  • Steam Deck with 512GB NMVe SSD, case, and anti-glare glass for $649

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Daily Deals (9-23-2021)

Samsung is selling the Galaxy Tab S7 tablet for $390 and up, which is $260 off the list price for this 11 inch tablet with a 120 Hz display, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 865+ processor, and Samsung S-Pen support. Or if you’re looking for something way cheaper, Woot is running a sale on older Amazon Fire tablets, with […]

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Samsung is selling the Galaxy Tab S7 tablet for $390 and up, which is $260 off the list price for this 11 inch tablet with a 120 Hz display, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 865+ processor, and Samsung S-Pen support.

Or if you’re looking for something way cheaper, Woot is running a sale on older Amazon Fire tablets, with prices as low as $20 for some models. Speaking of Amazon devices, the company has new Fire TV 4K Max and Kindle Paperwhite units on the way, but the previous-gen models are still pretty good… and they’re on sale this week as well, presumably while Amazon clears out some older inventory.

Here are some of the day’s best deals.

Tablets

Amazon Devices

Laptops

Aukey 50% off Fall Sale

Downloads & Streaming

Other

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Windows 11 setup warns that you aren’t “entitled” to updates on unsupported PCs

It’s going to be at least mildly irritating to upgrade an unsupported system.

Microsoft will allow Windows 11 installs on some unsupported systems, but it really would prefer you not.

Enlarge / Microsoft will allow Windows 11 installs on some unsupported systems, but it really would prefer you not. (credit: The Verge)

Officially, running Windows 11 will require a newer PC that meets all of the operating system's performance and security requirements. Unofficially, running Windows 11 without meeting those requirements will be possible, but we still don't know much about the details—how difficult it will be to install Windows 11 on those machines, how frequently they will remind you that you're running on unsupported hardware, and even whether they'll receive normal Windows security updates.

The Verge has spotted an apparently new warning message in the Windows 11 Setup app that explicitly warns users of the dangers of installing Windows 11 on unsupported hardware—you may run into "compatibility issues," your PC "won't be entitled to receive updates," and that "damages to your PC due to lack of compatibility aren't covered under the manufacturer warranty." This is all stuff that we've heard from Microsoft before, but it's the first time that this policy has appeared during the Windows 11 setup process rather than in media reports. Once you click through this foreboding warning message, the Windows 11 installation is apparently allowed to proceed.

I've tried and failed to recreate this screen on multiple unsupported Windows 10 systems of different vintages, both with builds downloaded through the Insider program and installs directly from a manually downloaded Windows 11 ISO file. I also haven't seen any firsthand reports of it outside of the Verge report. This doesn't mean it isn't happening—Microsoft is always rolling out different updates to different groups of people at different times—just that I can only speculate as to when you will actually see this message and what it means.

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23,000-year-old footprints suggest people reached the Americas early

People may have walked along the shore of a lake in New Mexico 23,000 years ago.

23,000-year-old footprints suggest people reached the Americas early

Footprints left behind in layers of clay and silt at New Mexico’s White Sands National Park may be between 23,000 and 21,000 years old. That’s based on radiocarbon dating of the remains of grass seeds buried in the layers of sediment above and below the tracks. If the dates are correct, the tracks are evidence that people walked beside the now-dry Lake Otero during the height of the last ice age, when kilometers of ice covered the northern half of the continent. And that would mean that people must have arrived in North America—and made their way to an area well south of the ice—before the ice sheets expanded enough to close off the route.

Arriving ahead of the ice sheets

Bournemouth University archaeologist Matthew Bennett and his colleagues found a total of 61 human footprints east of an area called Alkali Flat, which was once the bed and shoreline of an ancient lake. Over time, as the lake’s edge expanded and contracted with shifts in climate, it left behind distinct layers of clay, silt, and sand. Seven of those layers, in the area Bennett and his colleagues recently excavated, held human tracks along with those of long-lost megafauna.

Some of the sediment layers contained the remains of ancient grass seeds mixed with the sediment. Bennett and his colleagues radiocarbon-dated seeds from the layer just below the oldest footprints and the layer just above the most recent ones. According to the results, the oldest footprints were made sometime after 23,000 years ago; the most recent ones were made sometime before 21,000 years ago. At that time, the northern half of the continent was several kilometers below massive sheets of ice.

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U-Boot-Streit: "Brutal ausgetrickst"

Biden und Macron suchen einen neuen Lack für die Beziehung. Frankreichs Naval-Group: “Unsere U-Boote sind die besseren”

Biden und Macron suchen einen neuen Lack für die Beziehung. Frankreichs Naval-Group: "Unsere U-Boote sind die besseren"