Month: July 2021

Reconstructing Roman industrial engineering

How a special design increased the efficiency of an ancient watermill.

Given the present state of the watermills, reconstructing their operation wasn't simple.

Enlarge / Given the present state of the watermills, reconstructing their operation wasn't simple. (credit: Wikimedia Commons)

The Colosseum’s arches, the Pantheon’s dome, the Barbegal watermill’s... elbow flumes? Roman architecture is known for elegance and ingenuity. A curious relic, pieced together in a museum basement, shows that Roman design also boosted the efficiency of an ancient industrial complex built to function rather than impress.

The 2nd-century-Barbegal watermill complex in southern France was no soaring monument meant to awe the masses. But neither was it a run-of-the-mill mill. It was the most formidable concentration of mechanical power known to have existed in ancient times—an array of 16 waterwheels, capable of grinding an estimated 55,000 pounds of flour on a daily basis.

Getting that array to work effectively required careful engineering thousands of years ago. And in the present day, with the mill complex in ruins, an international team of experts in archaeology, geology, and fluid mechanics was needed to piece together clues to the system of wooden chutes that channeled water efficiently through the complex. The key component the research team uncovered was an oddly shaped water gutter, unique in its design: the elbow flume.

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Krisenzustand mit Verpflichtung zu "persönlichen Diensten"

Corona-Pandemie führt zum Entwurf einer Gesetzesreform in Spanien, die neben Zwangsverpflichtungen auch die Beschlagnahme des Eigentums der Bürger vorsieht

Corona-Pandemie führt zum Entwurf einer Gesetzesreform in Spanien, die neben Zwangsverpflichtungen auch die Beschlagnahme des Eigentums der Bürger vorsieht

Ikea Bilderrahmen-Lautsprecher im Test: Unglaublich guter Sonos-Klang für wenig Geld

Ist das Kunst oder klingt das gut? Golem.de konnte Ikeas dritten Symfonisk-Lautsprecher vorab testen. Wir waren von dem Sonos-kompatiblen Produkt begeistert. Ein Test von Ingo Pakalski (Ikea, Sound-Hardware)

Ist das Kunst oder klingt das gut? Golem.de konnte Ikeas dritten Symfonisk-Lautsprecher vorab testen. Wir waren von dem Sonos-kompatiblen Produkt begeistert. Ein Test von Ingo Pakalski (Ikea, Sound-Hardware)

Fans Donate $110K to Anime Tube But Piracy Alternative is Already On Life Support

Eager anime fans looking for a free alternative to pirate sites have donated more than $110K to Anime Tube, a project that’s soaring on Kickstarter. Unfortunately, the fledgling business is already on life support, with at least one major backer withdrawing and offering to personally pay investors any money they can’t recover. Apparently, licensing is a major unsolved issue.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

dollarsAs more and more westerners become hooked on Japanese film and television animation, the astronomic rise of anime has been a sight to behold in recent years.

This growth in interest has been mirrored by increased traffic to pirate sites, as fans seek to get their fix without paying for the privilege. But what if there was a way to view anime without paying?

That is the promise of Anime Tube, a brand new Kickstarter project that shares its name with an app that rose in popularity several years ago due to the availability of pirate content in its indexes. That app is also referenced on the Anime Tube Kickstarter with three glowing reviews.

Anime Tube original

Promotional Material Advertised Piracy Alternative

Earlier this week, Anime Tube posted a cartoon frame to Twitter, part of a collaboration with the respected Merryweather Comics. As the image below shows, it was all about promoting the new Anime Tube app as an alternative to pirate downloads while avoiding the claimed dangers of illegal sites.

Interest was considerable. After Anime Tube posted its Kickstarter, the fund-raising platform elevated it to “Project We Love” status.

Merryweather Comic’s team also made Anime Tube an advert and uploaded it to YouTube, something that helped Anime Tube reach its $50,000 goal in under two hours.

Anime Tube Kickstarter

At the time of writing, Anime Tube has in excess of $111K in pledges but for reasons that are becoming all too painful, the project now appears to be under considerable negative pressure.

Big Promises Undermine The Project

While Anime Tube promises to give fans anime for free, that is only part of the offer. When digging into the Kickstarter it appears they are working towards an ad-supported model, underpinned by users who pay a subscription. While this might be an acceptable proposition for many, the first problem appears to be a distinct lack of content.

Indeed, Anime Tube says it doesn’t know what content it will have available and as such touts different subscription rates based on its licensing successes, none of which are listed. If it manages to get 100 shows, it would charge $0.99 per month, for example.

This lack of content appears to have flown past most of the Kickstarter contributors as a non-issue but those with more experience seem to have recognized that a target of just $50,000 wouldn’t go anywhere near funding the licenses for even a modest range of content.

Another red flag was that Anime Tube said it couldn’t even say which regions it would support due to licensing issues, meaning that contributors could find themselves unable to use the app.

Dissenting Voices Silenced

Unfortunately, Anime Tube then decided that anyone calling them out on social media, where they have the necessary control, wouldn’t be able to voice their opinions over the questionable claims being made. For what appear to be counter-productive reasons, dissenters found themselves blocked, with Anime Tube offering the following explanation:

“Why did you block me on social media?” the project wrote on Kickstarter.

“Because we do not have time for negativity and trolls. We are here to make the best damn anime app on the planet, trolls and negative people are just trying to get in the way. If you believe in what we are trying to do, then support our campaign, otherwise find someone who wants to listen to you!”

Wheels Start To Fall Off

During the last couple of hours, the advert made by Merryweather Comics to promote the project was suddenly made private on YouTube. The reasons for that are made clear on the Merryweather Twitter account where it is revealed that the artist and his friends have withdrawn their support for the project.

“It was our first offer to do a sponsored comic, and the money was honestly pretty good. Our team and I looked into it, and found while we thought it was a very ambitious project, we expected outside investors to cover costs, not just Kickstarter money” Merryweather continues

“If you have donated money, you should be able to withdraw it before the funding period ends. If you have donated a substantial amount and are not able to withdraw it, please message me below this tweet and I will compensate you personally.

“In the future we will make sure to research properly the projects we support. We have never done sponsored comics like this in the past, it was very new to us, and I think we should have looked more into it beyond just assuming it’s an ambitious project run by some friendly people. I’m sorry guys,” Merryweather concludes.

Anime Tube Made Questionable Claims Over Licensing Negotiations

While there is no trace of the text on the Kickstarter now, Anime Tube previously published a list of titles that were allegedly part of its licensing discussions. That was news to at least one company that took to Twitter to ask why they knew nothing about such negotiations, nor why the content of many other leading producers’ content was also listed.

According to follow-up tweets, Anime Tube responded but then deleted its tweet. A screen capture shows that the threshold for being in “discussions” might be fairly low.

Where the project will head from here is unclear. However, what the problems above appear to show is that having a cool app is only part of the problem – without content and licensing, providing a legal service is completely impossible.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.