Apple exec: “Sideloading in this case is actually eliminating choice”

Facing legal actions, Apple argues on the basis of privacy, security.

The back of the iPhone 12 mini

Enlarge / The iPhone 12 mini. (credit: Samuel Axon)

Facing calls from regulators to open the gates to alternative app stores and sideloaded apps on the iPhone, Apple has launched a substantial public-relations push this week to make the case that sideloading would do harm to the iOS ecosystem and its users.

The campaign builds on a recent quote from an interview with Apple CEO Tim Cook, in which he said that sideloading is "not in the best interests of the user."

The cornerstone of Apple's messaging is a new white paper the company has published. The paper's release appears closely timed with the US House Judiciary Committee's debates about potential tech antitrust legislation.

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Lilbits: Shopping lists, cloud gaming, and making art with AI

Out of Milk is a popular shopping list app available for Android, iOS, and the web. It’s been around for years, and I must have used it once upon a time, because this week I got an email letting me know that the app had been sold and that the ne…

Out of Milk is a popular shopping list app available for Android, iOS, and the web. It’s been around for years, and I must have used it once upon a time, because this week I got an email letting me know that the app had been sold and that the new owner as implementing some […]

The post Lilbits: Shopping lists, cloud gaming, and making art with AI appeared first on Liliputing.

Who could know we’re here on Earth?

A survey of nearby bodies reveals a lot of stars from which Earth is detectable.

Image of the Earth as a small dot below Saturn's rings.

Enlarge / This is what Earth looks like from within the Solar System. Imaging it from a different system entirely poses some challenges. (credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute)

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) has primarily involved looking outward and searching nearby stars for signals that can't be explained by known natural processes. But there has also been consideration given to the possibility that an extraterrestrial intelligence might be looking for us. Investigations have included intentional signals sent to nearby stars and calculations of how far out our civilization's radio transmissions will reach.

A new study focuses on the question of who might be capable of detecting us and considers how we're looking for signs of life around other stars. The study estimates that the Earth is surrounded by thousands of star systems from which hypothetical inhabitants would be able to detect our presence via the same techniques we've been using to search for life around other stars. And civilizations orbiting a significant number of those stars would also be able to detect things like oxygen in our atmosphere or the radio signals we have produced over the last century or so.

A shifting landscape

The new analysis, done by researchers Lisa Kaltenegger and Jacqueline Faherty, relied on data from the European Space Agency's Gaia mission, which was put in space to generate a three-dimensional map of the Milky Way. But the Milky Way isn't static; its stars rotate in synchrony, but they also move relative to each other. For many stars, repeated observations by Gaia also allowed an estimation of their motion relative to the Sun. This allowed Kaltenegger and Faherty to extend their analysis forward and backward in time, creating a window 10,000 years wide and centered on the present.

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Altice is reducing cable-Internet upload speeds by up to 86% next month

Altice cuts uploads from 35Mbps to 5Mbps to bring them “in line with other ISPs.”

Two coaxial cables used for cable-Internet connections.

Enlarge (credit: Getty Images | buzbuzzer)

Altice is slashing its cable-Internet upload speeds by up to 86 percent starting on July 12. Altice Optimum Online plans that currently have advertised upload speeds of 35Mbps will be reduced to uploads of either 5Mbps, 10Mbps, or 20Mbps, depending on the plan. Altice did not announce any immediate price changes on the plans that are getting upload-speed cuts.

The only good news for users is that the change will not affect existing customers as long as they stay on their current service plans, an Altice spokesperson told Ars. But new customers will have to accept the lower upload speeds, and existing customers would have to take the lower upload speeds whenever they upgrade, downgrade, or change service, Altice said.

Altice claimed that its cable network isn't having any trouble offering its current advertised speeds. "Our network continues to perform very well despite the significant data usage increases during the pandemic and the speed tiers we offer," the company said. The upload-speed change is apparently being implemented not to solve any network problem but to match the slower upload speeds offered by other cable ISPs. Altice told Ars that it is changing its cable upload speeds to bring them "in line with other ISPs and aligned with the industry."

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A quick roundup of the best Prime Day 2021 deals that are still available

Dealmaster has deals on the MacBook Air, Xbox Game Pass, Nest gear, and more.

A quick roundup of the best Prime Day 2021 deals that are still available

Enlarge (credit: Ars Technica)

Amazon's latest Prime Day is in the rearview mirror, but for those still looking to get a better-than-usual price on a good gadget, time hasn't totally ran out. Today's Dealmaster rounds up the handful of Prime Day deals we liked that are still kicking today, be they from Amazon or the many other retailers that ran competing sales earlier this week.

While many of the most notable deals have expired, the leftover offers include a $100 discount on Apple's entry-level—and Ars-approved—M1 MacBook Air; a $15 discount on a three-month subscription to Xbox Game Pass Ultimate, which just received a major upgrade to its cloud gaming service; price cuts for Amazon's Audible and Kindle subscriptions; good prices on Switch games, board games, and SSDs we like; and several deals on Google's Nest line of smart home gear, among others. We've also thrown in a few new deals that have popped up post-Prime Day. You can check out our full rundown below.

Note: Ars Technica may earn compensation for sales from links on this post through affiliate programs.

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NASA chief reminds Congress they’re the ones not funding a lunar lander

“You can only get so many pounds of potatoes out of a five-pound sack.”

An older man in a suit smiles from a podium.

Enlarge / Bill Nelson was confirmed by the US Senate to become NASA administrator on April 30. (credit: NASA)

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said the space agency expects a decision from the US Government Accountability Office on a lunar lander protest by August 4. This would seem to set a firm timeline after which NASA can move forward with its Artemis program.

Nelson's comments came in response to members of the US House Science, Space, and Technology Committee asking for specifics on Artemis, which NASA intends to use to return humans to the Moon and eventually go on to Mars.

"I will have a plan to announce," Nelson said, referring to Artemis specifics and the protest timeline.

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Police Arrest Three For Posting 10 Minute Movie Summaries on YouTube

Police in Japan have arrested three individuals who uploaded so-called ‘fast movies’ to YouTube. These edits of mainstream movie titles, that use copyrighted content to reveal entire plotlines in around 10 minutes, are said to discourage people from watching the originals, costing the industry hundreds of millions in lost revenue.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Sad YouTubeMost movie companies require viewers to invest 90 minutes or longer to absorb their theatrical works in the way they were intended but this method of presenting a story is reportedly being undermined.

Earlier this week, the Content Overseas Distribution Association (CODA), an anti-piracy group representing the rights of Motion Picture Association (MPA) members in Japan, informed TF that people are now devoting entire YouTube channels to so-called ‘fast movies’.

These are heavily edited copies of mainstream movies that aim to tell the whole story (complete with spoilers) within a very short period, often inside just 10 minutes.

Fast Movies YouTube

As this image of one example channel shows, these edits are very popular and can generate millions of views. According to CODA, there are channels with hundreds of uploads being viewed tens of millions of times, often with a for-profit motive. This means that they may fall outside traditional ‘fair use‘ style exceptions.

Police in Japan Arrest Three Individuals

During our discussions with CODA our impression was that ‘fast movie’ uploaders would be dealt with sometime in the future but a few hours ago the anti-piracy group informed us that police in Japan had already sprung into action.

During Wednesday, the Miyagi Prefectural Police Life Safety Division and the Shiogama Police Station arrested three suspects under suspicion of uploading ‘fast movies’ to YouTube without the rightsholders’ consent. The arrests were reportedly carried out under the Copyright Act, which was boosted with new amendments on January 1, 2021.

“From June to July 2020, the suspects edited ‘I Am a Hero’ and two other motion pictures owned by Toho Co., Ltd. as well as ‘Cold Fish’ and one other motion picture owned by Nikkatsu Corporation down to about 10 minutes without the permission of the right holders. Further, the suspects added narration and uploaded the videos to YouTube to earn advertising revenue,” CODA explains.

‘Fast Movies’ Threaten The Movie Industry

“Fast movies are clear copyright infringement and serious crime that goes beyond the scope of legally permitted citation, however minor each act may seem,” CODA informs TorrentFreak.

“Fast movies including spoilers would discourage viewers from watching the original films and thus have a serious adverse effect on the right holders.”

In addition to uploaders who do not seek to gain financially, CODA says that some are effectively commercial operations, working at scale to utilize existing copyrighted movies in order to generate profit.

“There are also malicious contributors who make a profit from advertising revenue, such as uploading 270 works and channels that are played about 80 million times in total. In addition, the content including spoilers leads to not watching the official main movie, and the influence on the right holder is enormous.”

An earlier report from NHK indicates that the losses cited by rightsholders are huge – 95 billion yen (US$ 856.7m) in the past 12 months alone, roughly $10 per ‘fast movie’ view when working in the 80 million views cited by CODA.

Movie Companies Are Mulling Legal Action

Copyright laws in the United States (where YouTube is based) differ from those in Japan, so it is not yet clear what type of action will be taken overseas. According to CODA, however, the rightsholders it represents are “seriously concerned” with the rise of ‘fast movies’ and although specifics cannot be provided at the moment, CODA will play a prominent role in any action taken.

“CODA shall co-operate with international enforcement partners to identify malicious account operators and consult with the police for successful criminal prosecution to wipe out ‘fast movies’,” the anti-piracy group says.

In respect of civil action, CODA says it is yet to apply for DMCA subpoenas in US courts to identify people uploading ‘fast movies’ to YouTube but it will be assisting rightsholders when that takes place, or when lawsuits are filed.

Some Channel Operators Have Begun Removing Videos

CODA informs TF that some channels have already begun removing their ‘fast movies’. Indeed, CODA sent us a number of links to channels that were accused of infringing the rights of MPA members studios (including Disney) but just a few hours later, these channels had disappeared from YouTube (1,2).

All of the channels shared by CODA appear to be operated from Japan but there is no shortage of YouTube channels operated from the US too.

CODA doesn’t name any of these as specific problems but they are undoubtedly popular with movie fans. Well put together, with commentary describing the films in some detail, some appear to have been in operation for years while also managing to evade YouTube’s Content ID system.

It will remain to be seen what legal remedies the studios have available to them outside Japan but in the meantime, CODA is encouraging movie fans not to visit ‘fast movie’ channels at all.

“CODA urges viewers to remember that viewing illicit videos would benefit the criminals indirectly and damage the interests of the right holders who create the original works,” the anti-piracy group concludes.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

US seizes 33 Iranian state-run media sites accused of election disinformation

Iranian news group ran disinformation campaigns to mislead US voters, US says.

A website message that says

Enlarge / Website seizure notice that appears on presstv.com.

On Tuesday, the US government said it seized 33 websites run by a branch of the Iranian government that spread disinformation in the US before the 2020 presidential election. The US also seized three websites that it said were operated by an Iraqi terrorist organization.

Yesterday's Department of Justice announcement said the 33 Iranian sites were used by the Iranian Islamic Radio and Television Union (IRTVU), which is owned or controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force (IRGC-QF). The DOJ said the IRTVU "targeted the United States with disinformation campaigns and malign influence operations."

"Visitors to leading Iranian media sites like Press TV and Al-Alam, the country's main English- and Arabic-language broadcasters, as well as the Al-Masirah TV channel of Yemen's Huthis, were met with single-page statements declaring the website 'has been seized by the United States government' accompanied by the seals of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the US Commerce Department," the AFP wrote. The US also "took over the domain name of the news website Palestine Today, which reflects the viewpoints of Gaza-based Islamic militant groups Hamas and Islamic Jihad," The Washington Post reported.

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