What psychology of mass mobilization can tell us about the Capitol riot

Research suggests disinfo and demagogues coordinate, not manipulate, the masses.

Trump supporters near the US Capitol on January 6, 2021 in Washington, DC. The rioters stormed the historic building, breaking windows and clashing with police. (Photo by Shay Horse/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Enlarge / Trump supporters near the US Capitol on January 6, 2021 in Washington, DC. The rioters stormed the historic building, breaking windows and clashing with police. (Photo by Shay Horse/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

It's a dark moment in American history that will not be soon forgotten. On January 6, thousands of supporters of soon-to-be-former President Donald Trump gathered for a "Stop the Steal" rally in Washington, DC, to protest the certification of the 2020 election results by Congress. Speaker after speaker pumped up the angry crowd by repeating false claims of widespread election fraud, culminating with an address by Trump himself, in which he called on his followers to "fight like hell" and march on the US Capitol. The result: frenzied rioters overran Capitol Police, smashing windows and triumphantly posing for selfies as they roamed through the evacuated building. By the time the National Guard regained control, five people were dead, including a Capitol Police officer.

As people struggled to process the horror in the immediate aftermath, Michael Bang Petersen, a Danish political scientist at Aarhus University, weighed in on Twitter with some counter-intuitive commentary. While the predominant theme among many pundits centered on the role of Trump and his enablers spreading lies about widespread voter fraud and then whipping the crowd into a frenzy during that morning's rally, Petersen suggested that perhaps they had it backward. "Did protestors storm Congress because they followed Trump and believed his misinformation about the US election? No," he tweeted. "They followed Trump and believed in misinformation because they wanted to storm Congress."

Petersen's background is in evolutionary psychology, and his research focuses on how the adaptive challenges of human evolutionary history shape the way modern citizens think about mass politics. Back in October, Petersen published a review paper in the journal Current Opinion in Psychology, making the case for his thesis that "mass mobilization"—like we saw with the Trumpian insurrectionists storming the nation's Capitol—is not the direct result of manipulation by misinformation/wild conspiracy theories spread by a dominant leader. Rather, the paper said, those factors are vital tools for coordinating individuals who are already predisposed to conflict.

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U.S. Government’s List of Notorious ‘Piracy’ Markets is a Mixed Bag

Ten years ago, the USTR’s list of notorious online piracy markets was mostly made up of classic pirate outlets, such as torrent sites and cyberlockers. Over the years it has transformed into a mixed bag of targets including social media platforms, billion-dollar e-commerce companies, hosting services, and advertisers. The Pirate Bay is still there as well, of course.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

notorious markets 2020Every year, the US Trade Representative (USTR) publishes a list of ‘notorious markets’ that facilitate online piracy and other copyright crimes.

The targeted sites and services engage in or promote piracy and counterfeiting. According to the copyright holder reports the list is based on, at least.

For more than a decade we have covered the online part of the report. Traditionally, that includes prominent torrent sites, download portals, cyberlockers, and streaming services that operate without the permission of rightsholders.

In recent years, however, the scope of the report has broadened. For example, we have seen domain registrars, hosting companies, advertisers, and social media platforms being added. These don’t have piracy as their core business, but they allegedly facilitate this activity.

A few days ago, the USTR published its 2020 list of notorious markets. Again, we can clearly see the trend that the scope of the report is broadening. This was somewhat expected, as this year’s issue focus is ‘e-commerce platforms.’

“This year’s issue focus examines how the substantial growth of e-commerce platforms in recent years has facilitated similar substantial growth in the importation of counterfeit and pirated goods into the United States,” the USTR writes in its report.

Amazon

Traditionally, the USTR focuses on foreign sites and services. While that distinction was no longer made in the recent public consultation, the latest report remains targeted at companies that operate abroad.

This doesn’t mean, however, that US-based companies are completely ignored. Amazon, for example, is tagged as a “notorious market” but this classification is limited to its foreign domains such as amazon.co.uk, amazon.de, and amazon.es.

Copyright holders have filed a variety of complaints about Amazon. They say that the platform failed to properly vet sellers, is often abused to sell pirated and counterfeit goods, while repeat infringers can open multiple stores.

These complaints are not new and Amazon has tried to address the problems over the years. This includes participation in an anti-counterfeit program from the US Governments’s IPR Center, but that’s still not enough according to rightsholders.

More Ecommerce

Amazon is not the only e-commerce giant to be branded as a notorious market. The USTR highlights several of the largest online storefronts across the world that reportedly face similar issues.

MercadoLibre, for example, the largest e-commerce retailer in Latin America which is incorporated in the US. The report also mentions Shopee which is the leading player in Southeast Asia and Taiwan.

The list of e-commerce targets is completed by Bukalapak.com, DHgate.com, Haraj.com.sa, Pinduoduo.com, Snapdeal.com, Taobao.com, Tokopedia.com and Weidian.com. All should improve their anti-piracy and counterfeiting policies.

Hosting, Advertising and Social Media

The USTR further calls out several sites and services that reportedly facilitate piracy. This includes hosting companies that reportedly ignore takedown requests, such as BlueAngelHost, FlokiNET, and Private Layer.

Russia’s dominant social media platform VK.com falls in this category as well, together with the advertising company RevenueHits. The latter is accused of providing pirate sites with a steady income source.

Interestingly, the report notes that many pirate site advertisers operate from Israel, which also applies to RevenueHits.

“According to right holders, RevenueHits is one of the most popular advertising networks among pirate sites, in particular cyberlockers, with most of its advertisements targeting a European audience,” the report reads.

The Pirate Bay and other ‘Usual’ Targets

The Notorious Markets list wouldn’t be complete without more traditional pirate sites. On that front there is little fresh news this year, with the usual suspects such as The Pirate Bay, Fmovies, Rapidgator, and Sci-Hub all making an appearance.

“As one of the first bittorrent indexing websites and one of the most vocal in openly promoting piracy, ThePirateBay reportedly remains the most frequently visited bittorrent index site in the world,” the USTR writes.

After a short period of absence, the BitTorrent-powered streaming application Popcorn Time returned to the list as well. A full list of all the pirate sites and services mentioned is available below.

Critique

A common critique on the Notorious Markets List (NML) is that it’s mostly based on complaints from rightsholders. The USTR itself doesn’t verify these claims in detail, despite the strong implications the report may have.

“The NML does not make findings of legal violations nor does it reflect the U.S. Government’s analysis of the general IP protection and enforcement climate in the countries connected with the listed markets,” the USTR clarifies.

While most pirate sites are unlikely to respond to the USTR’s report, Amazon and other billion-dollar companies will likely rebut the claims in the coming weeks.

A copy of the USTR’s 2020 overview of notorious markets is available here (pdf). The full list of highlighted online sites/service, including those focused on counterfeiting, is as follows:

Torrent Sites
-1337x.to
-Dytt8.net
-RARBG.to
-Rutracker.org
-Thepiratebay.org

Cyberlockers
-1Fichier.com
-Chomikuj.pl
-Rapidgator.net
-Uploaded.net
-Uptobox.com

E-commerce
-Amazon.ca, Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.de, Amazon.fr, and Amazon.in
-Bukalapak.com
-DHgate.com
-Haraj.com.sa (new)
-Mercadolibre.com (new)
-Pinduoduo.com
-Shopee.sg
-Snapdeal.com
-Taobao.com
-Tokopedia.com
-Weidian.com (new)

Advertising
-Revenuehits.com (new)

Cloud storage
– Baidu Wangpan (new)

Streaming / IPTV
-Bestbuyiptv.com
-Chaloos
-FMovies.is
-Pelisplus (new)
-Phimmoi.net
-Popcorn Time (new)
-Seasonvar.ru
-Shabakaty (new)

Hosting
-BlueAngelHost (new)
-FlokiNET
-Private Layer

Social Media
-VK.com

Streamripping
-Flvto.biz and 2Conv.com
-Mp3juices.cc

Gaming
-Mpgh.net

Music
-Newalbumreleases.net

Publishing
-Sci-Hub and LibGen

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

As Ajit Pai exits FCC, Charter admits defeat on petition to impose data caps

Charter cannot impose data caps until May 2023, won’t ask Biden FCC to nix ban.

Illustration of Internet data, symbolized by ones and zeroes moving through a pipe.

Enlarge (credit: Getty Images | Andrzej Wojcicki)

Charter Communications has withdrawn a petition seeking government permission to impose data caps on broadband users this year.

Unlike other ISPs, Charter is subject to the prohibition on data caps and overage fees until May 2023 because of seven-year conditions applied to its 2016 purchase of Time Warner Cable. In June 2020, Charter petitioned the Federal Communications Commission to let the condition expire two years early, on May 18, 2021.

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai sought public comment on the petition but never took final action, even though he had opposed the merger conditions when they were imposed by the Obama-era FCC. With Pai leaving the FCC upon President-elect Joe Biden's inauguration tomorrow, Charter submitted a brief filing stating that it "respectfully withdraws its petition."

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iFixit tears down Apple’s $550 AirPods Max headphones

The headphones got a six out of 10 repairability score.

As is a custom at this point, online repair kit and tool vendor iFixit tore down one of the latest Apple products and assessed its repairability. In this case, the product is the ultra-expensive ($550) AirPods Max over-ear noise-canceling headphones.

Most of the interior components are about what you'd expect in a high-end pair of wireless headphones, but the machinery is highly intricate, and there are many, many screws.

iFixit found that the Lightning port is particularly difficult—though not impossible—to reach, which is unfortunate, given that this is one of the parts most likely to fail. The part is also critical to the device's ability to function, since it's the charging port.

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Daily Deals (1-19-2021)

Amazon is running a sale on Fire tablets, offering $10 to $50 off. Right now that means that if you want to pick up a Fire HD 8 Plus table from Amazon, you’ll end up spending $80. But HSN is selling the same tablet for $60 when you use the coupo…

Amazon is running a sale on Fire tablets, offering $10 to $50 off. Right now that means that if you want to pick up a Fire HD 8 Plus table from Amazon, you’ll end up spending $80. But HSN is selling the same tablet for $60 when you use the coupon code HSN2021 at checkout. […]

The post Daily Deals (1-19-2021) appeared first on Liliputing.

NASA likely to redo hot-fire test of its Space Launch System core stage

Of 23 test objectives, full data was received for 15 of them.

SLS Green Run Test

Enlarge / At 4:27pm central time on Saturday, the SLS rocket core stage ignited its four RS-25 engines at NASA's Stennis Space Center. The test was to last up to eight minutes. (credit: Trevor Mahlmann for Ars)

Following the unsuccessful completion of a Space Launch System hot-fire test, NASA is likely to conduct a second "Green Run" firing in February.

On Tuesday, three days after the first hot-fire test attempt, NASA released a summary of its preliminary analysis of data from the 67.2-second test firing. The report highlights three issues, none of which appears to be overly serious but will require further investigation.

The agency found that the test, conducted at the Stennis Space Center in Mississippi, was automatically shut down by an out-of-limits reading of hydraulic pressure in the thrust vector control mechanism used to gimbal, or steer, the engines. At 64 seconds into the test, the rocket began a pre-programmed sequence to gimbal its engines as if it were in flight. Shortly after, the pump-return pressure fell below the redline of 50 pounds per square in gauge, to 49.6. This pressure limit, the agency said, was more stringent than an actual flight redline and was set to protect against potential damage on the test stand.

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Ars online IT roundtable today: What’s the future of the data center?

Join Sean Gallagher, Dell’s Ivan Nekrasov, and me today, January 21, at 3:15pm Eastern!

Ars online IT roundtable today: What’s the future of the data center?

Enlarge

If you're in IT, you probably remember the first time you walked into a real data center—not just a server closet, but an actual raised-floor data center, where the door wooshes open in a blast of cold air and noise and you're confronted with rows and rows of racks, monolithic and gray, stuffed full of servers with cooling fans screaming and blinkenlights blinking like mad. The data center is where the cool stuff is—the pizza boxes, the blade servers, the NASes and the SANs. Some of its residents are more exotic—the Big Iron in all its massive forms, from Z-series to Superdome and all points in between.

For decades, data centers have been the beating hearts of many businesses—the fortified secret rooms where huge amounts of capital sit, busily transforming electricity into revenue. And they're sometimes a place for IT to hide, too—it's kind of a standing joke that whenever a user you don't want to see is stalking around the IT floor, your best bet to avoid contact is just to badge into the data center and wait for them to go away. (But, uh, I never did that ever. I promise.)

But the last few years have seen a massive shift in the relationship between companies and their data—and the places where that data lives. Sure, it's always convenient to own your own servers and storage, but why tie up all that capital when you don't have to? Why not just go to the cloud buffet and pay for what you want to eat and nothing more?

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Ars online IT roundtable tomorrow: What’s the future of the data center?

Join Sean Gallagher, Dell’s Ivan Nekrasov, and me on January 20 at 3:15pm Eastern!

Ars online IT roundtable tomorrow: What’s the future of the data center?

Enlarge

If you're in IT, you probably remember the first time you walked into a real data center—not just a server closet, but an actual raised-floor data center, where the door wooshes open in a blast of cold air and noise and you're confronted with rows and rows of racks, monolithic and gray, stuffed full of servers with cooling fans screaming and blinkenlights blinking like mad. The data center is where the cool stuff is—the pizza boxes, the blade servers, the NASes and the SANs. Some of its residents are more exotic—the Big Iron in all its massive forms, from Z-series to Superdome and all points in between.

For decades, data centers have been the beating hearts of many businesses—the fortified secret rooms where huge amounts of capital sit, busily transforming electricity into revenue. And they're sometimes a place for IT to hide, too—it's kind of a standing joke that whenever a user you don't want to see is stalking around the IT floor, your best bet to avoid contact is just to badge into the data center and wait for them to go away. (But, uh, I never did that ever. I promise.)

But the last few years have seen a massive shift in the relationship between companies and their data—and the places where that data lives. Sure, it's always convenient to own your own servers and storage, but why tie up all that capital when you don't have to? Why not just go to the cloud buffet and pay for what you want to eat and nothing more?

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Gaming the system: How GameStop stock surged 1,500% in nine months

New board members and a massive short squeeze cause stratospheric short-term growth.

When will this stock [game]stop rising?

Enlarge / When will this stock [game]stop rising? (credit: Aurich Lawson)

Nine months ago, GameStop stock bottomed out at $2.80 a share, a reflection of the myriad problems facing the retailer specifically and brick-and-mortar game retail as a whole. As of Tuesday morning, though, that stock price is hovering around $40 a share (peaking at $44.74 as of this writing), with the vast majority of those gains coming in the last couple of weeks.

Is GameStop really worth up to 16 times as much as it was back in April? Is the company's ambitious turnaround plan finally (and suddenly) turning things around? Is GameStop roaring its way back to the nearly $10 billion market cap it enjoyed at the height of the Wii phenomenon?

Probably not. Analysts suggest the recent surge in GameStop's stock price is the result of a massive short squeeze bubble that will pop eventually. But beyond the sky-high valuations of recent weeks, analysts also suggest there's some reason to believe GameStop's long-term health is more robust than last year's stock doldrums suggest.

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