Postkoloniale Verwirrungen

Warum reden hochdekorierte Historiker, Philosophinnen und Philosophen in Bezug auf Israel und auch den Islam so oft Unsinn? Kommentar zum Fall Achille Mbembe

Warum reden hochdekorierte Historiker, Philosophinnen und Philosophen in Bezug auf Israel und auch den Islam so oft Unsinn? Kommentar zum Fall Achille Mbembe

Trumps USA: Ende des amerikanischen Experiments?

“Wir Europäer denken falsch, wenn wir glauben, dass die amerikanische Demokratie wie die europäische funktioniert.” – Ein Interview mit Roland Benedikter

"Wir Europäer denken falsch, wenn wir glauben, dass die amerikanische Demokratie wie die europäische funktioniert." – Ein Interview mit Roland Benedikter

Uberchips Denies Nintendo’s Piracy Claims and Wants Case Dismissed

Uberchips has responded to the piracy lawsuit filed by Nintendo last month. The store and its operator deny pretty much all allegations and is asking the court to dismiss the case. The lawsuit revolves around an upcoming jailbreak hack for Nintendo’s Switch Core and Lite consoles, which will soon be released by Team Xecuter.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Nintendo is doing everything in its power to stop the public from playing pirated games on the Switch console.

Their major adversary is the infamous hacking group Team-Xecuter, which released several ‘jailbreak’ hacks for the games console.

The group is about to launch its latest products, SX-Core and SX-Lite, which will be the first to work on recent Switch consoles including the Lite variant. Nintendo sees this as a major threat and with a series of lawsuits, hopes to limit the availability of these mod devices.

As Nintendo’s efforts to go directly after Team-Xecuter failed, the games company went after nine stores that offered these new hacks for pre-sale instead. This includes Uberchips.com, which is operated by Ohio resident Tom Dilts Jr.

Uberchips Responds in Court

Soon after the lawsuits were filed Uberchips and other sites pulled the plug but that didn’t make the legal problems disappear. Uberchips’ owner realizes this and through his attorney responded to Nintendo’s complaint in court this week.

The response is far from spectacular. It’s a standard answer where the defendants either “deny the allegations” in the complaint or state that they don’t have “sufficient knowledge or information” to say whether the allegations are true or not.

The image below gives a pretty good indication of the entire reply. The only outlier, where Uberchips “admits” an allegation, refers to Nintendo’s claim that Mr. Dilts is the founder and managing member of
Uberchips, LLC.

Uberchips response to Nintendo complaint

The answer also lists some affirmative defenses but these are pretty basic as well. Uberchips, for example, says that Nintendo failed to state a claim and adds that its request is barred by the statute of limitations. As such, Uberchips want the case dismissed.

To get a dismissal, Uberchips will likely have some more explaining to do, as Nintendo will have some more questions. The video games company will be very interested in Uberchips’ links to Team-Xecuter and the reason to suddenly shut the site down, for example.

As reported last week, several sued stores ‘disappeared‘ after the lawsuits were filed but others vanished too, including Xecuter-sx.com. While that doesn’t reference any legal trouble, it’s likely related to Nintendo’s enforcement efforts.

“We regret to inform you that this page will be permanently closed. Pre-sales purchases made on this website will be returned in the order they were received,” the site informed its customers.

Team-Xecuter Continues Despite Legal Pressure

Meanwhile, Team-Xecuter is moving full steam ahead with the release of its new hacks. In a message posted on their official site, the group announced that testing is going well.

“The testing phase for our new SX Core and Lite products is well under way. We have gotten a lot of feedback and are actively working on in-cooperating these suggestions and details to bring you the best end-user experience.[sic]”

In addition, the group also published the official manuals for installing the SX Core and SX Lite chips.

screenshot from Team Xecuter's SX lite Manual

With a determined Team-Xecuter and many stores that are still happy to sell the chips, Nintendo will have a hard time preventing a new wave of incoming Switch pirates. That said, the games company is likely to keep up the pressure.

A copy of Uberchips and Tom Dilts Jr.’s answer to the complaint from Nintendo is available here (pdf).

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

The F-word’s hidden superpower: repeating it can increase your pain threshold

Made-up swears like “fouch” or “twizpipe” just don’t have the same effect.

Got pain? Go ahead and swear a little, science says.

Enlarge / Got pain? Go ahead and swear a little, science says. (credit: Aurich Lawson / Getty)

There have been a surprising number of studies in recent years examining the effects of swearing, specifically whether it can help relieve pain—either physical or psychological (as in the case of traumatic memories or events). According to the latest such study, published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, constantly repeating the F-word—as one might do if one hit one's thumb with a hammer—can increase one's pain threshold.

The technical term is the "hypoalgesic effect of swearing," best illustrated by a 2009 study in NeuroReport by researchers at Keele University in the UK. The work was awarded the 2010 Ig Nobel Peace Prize, "for confirming the widely held belief that swearing relieves pain." Co-author Richard Stephens, a psychologist at Keele, became interested in studying the topic after noting his wife's "unsavory language" while giving birth, and wondered if profanity really could help alleviate pain. "Swearing is such a common response to pain. There has to be an underlying reason why we do it," Stephens told Scientific American at the time.

For that 2009 study, Stephens and his colleagues asked 67 study participants (college students) to immerse their hands in a bucket of ice water. They were then instructed to either swear repeatedly using the profanity of their choice, or chant a neutral word. Lo and behold, the participants said they experienced less pain when they swore, and were also able to leave their hands in the bucket about 40 seconds longer than when they weren't swearing. It's been suggested (by Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker, among others) that it is a primitive reflex that serves as a form of catharsis.

Read 10 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Amazon Fire tablets: How to disable Amazon apps and features

So you’ve installed the Google Play Store on your Amazon Fire tablet. What’s next? While you can’t yet root Amazon’s latest tablet or replace the operating system with a custom ROM, you can disable a bunch of Amazon apps and features. Don’t need the Amazon Appstore, want to disable the Weather, Prime Video, or Kindle apps? […]

The post Amazon Fire tablets: How to disable Amazon apps and features appeared first on Liliputing.

So you’ve installed the Google Play Store on your Amazon Fire tablet. What’s next? While you can’t yet root Amazon’s latest tablet or replace the operating system with a custom ROM, you can disable a bunch of Amazon apps and features.

Don’t need the Amazon Appstore, want to disable the Weather, Prime Video, or Kindle apps? Or maybe you want to prevent your tablet from automatically downloading and installing Fire OS updates.

Here’s how to do that. Note that the steps outlined in this guide have been tested with both the Amazon Fire HD 8 (2020) and Amazon Fire HD 10 (2019) tablet, but should work with most recent Amazon tablets.

Enable Developer Options and USB Debugging

On your tablet, take the following steps:

  • Enable Developer Options by navigating to Settings -> Device Options -> About Fire Tablet and then tapping the serial number for your tablet 7 times.
  • Tap the back button to go back to Device Options.
  • Scroll down and select Developer Options.
  • Slide the toggle for Developer Options to “On.”
  • Scroll down until you find USB Debugging and slide the toggle to the on position.

Set up adb (Android Debug Bridge)

  • Connect your tablet to a computer with a USB cable
  • On your computer, download the Android SDK Platform Tools from Google (available for Windows, Mac, or Linux)
  • Unzip the file you just loaded and make note of the directory where you’ve unzipped it.
  • Open a terminal or command prompt and navigate to that folder.
  • Type “adb devices” (without the quotation marks) to see if our computer detects your tablet. If it does, you’ll probably see a device number and the word “unauthorized” in the terminal window if this is the first time using adb to connect this tablet to this PC.
  • After that last step, a pop-up notification should appear on the tablet asking if you want to allow the USB debugging. Choose OK (and optionally check the box that says “Always allow from this computer” if you don’t want to be asked again.
  • Now if you type “adb devices” again, you should see the same ID for the tablet, but now instead of “unauthorized” you should see the word “device.”

Use adb to disable Amazon apps

Here’s the part where we can actually disable specific apps. Note that Amazon does not make it easy to completely uninstall or remove apps that come pre-installed on its tablets, so we’re going to disable them instead. You may have to run through these steps again at some point in the future if the apps start running again after Amazon pushes an update.

In a nutshell, you can disable an app by entering an adb command that looks something like this:

adb shell pm disable-user com.goodreads.kindle

That particular command will stop the Goodreads app from running on an Amazon Fire tablet. But you can customize the line to disable other apps or disable apps just for specific users.

Disable different apps

For example, com.amazon.kindle is the name of the app you’re disabling in the command above. If you know the package name of the app you want to affect, you can disable just about any app on your tablet by changing that part of the command.

Here are just a few of the apps you can disable:

  • Amazon Appstore: adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.venezia
  • Goodreads: adb shell pm disable-user com.goodreads.kindle
  • Kindle: adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.kindle
  • Legal Notices: adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.legalsettings
  • Prime Video: adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.avod
  • Silk web browser: adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.cloud9
  • Special Offers: adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.kindle.kso

That last command will remove ads from the tablet’s lock screen almost instantly. Here’s what it looks like when you execute that command while viewing the lock screen:

Again, keep in mind that the lock screen ads may re-appear at some point in the future if Amazon pushes an update. You can either run the same command to remove them again, or permanently remove them by paying Amazon $15 to $20 to officially remove “Special Offers.” On some (mostly older) Amazon Fire tablets you can also root the tablet or install a custom ROM that will permanently remove lock screen ads, but neither option is currently available for Amazon’s latest tablets.

Amazon’s Remove Special Offers option

You can find a longer list of apps that can be removed in a thread at the xda-developers forum. Note that you might have to disable multiple packages to fully disable some apps and features. For example, in order to disable the Weather app, you would run the following commands, one after the other:

  • adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.weather
  • adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.platform

Disable the default Fire Launcher

I’m giving this one its own section, even though you can remove it with a simple command just like any of the apps listed above. The key thing to keep in mind is that you only want to disable the Fire Launcher after you’ve already installed a third-party launcher. Otherwise your tablet will get stuck at the loading screen when you turn it on.

If you’ve already installed a third-party launcher from Google Play, APKMirror, or another trusted source, then you can run the following line to disable the default Fire OS Launcher:

adb shell pm disable-user com.amazon.firelauncher

If somethings goes wrong and you’re left without a working launcher at all, the tablet will get stuck at a loading screen. Fortunately, you can always re-enable any app you’ve disabled. See below.

Fire Toolbox: A simpler, automated method for disabling Amazon apps and services (among other things)

Don’t want to jump through all the hoops above which involving installing Google’s Android software development kit and running command-line utilities one at a time? Fire Toolbox is a Windows-only application that automates many of the most popular Amazon Fire tablet hacks.

You will still need to enable developer mode and USB debugging on your tablet before you can use Fire Toolbox, but rather than finding the exact command to remove a specific app, you can use the “Manage Amazon Apps” function to disable multiple Amazon apps at once, or use the Manul section to choose the specific apps you want to disable.

In the main Manage Amazon Apps section. you’ll find “standard debloat” and “complete debloat” commands that will disable some or most Amazon apps and services.

You can also manually select the specific apps you want to disable from a checklist.

Note that the “Simple” mode will show just the most common apps and services, while the “Advanced” option lets you disable just about everything, which can get you in trouble if you’re not careful. So read the descriptions carefully before deciding to disable apps using this method.

Note that you’ll find the option to disable “special offers” or “Lockscreen ads” in a separate section of the Fire Toolbox utility called “Lockscreen Management.”

This method attempts to permanently disable ads, but it does this partially by blocking the tablet from receiving over-the-air software updates from Amazon. I’m not really a fan of taking that step, since it means you won’t receive feature or security updates for your device, which could leave you open to potential vulnerabilities. But if you’d rather not have to run a command to disable the special offers app every few months and don’t want to spend money to have Amazon disable lock screen ads, then I suppose this is a way to do it.

Disable apps just for one user

Update: An earlier version of this article included an extra variable in the disable-user commands that would have allowed you to disable apps for specific user profiles only. As of June 8, 2020 that no longer seems to work, so I’m crossing out the rest of the text in this section. But it’s possible this may start working again in the future, so I won’t erase it altogether.

In a nutshell, a command like “adb shell pm disable-user -user 0 com.amazon.kindle” (without the quotation marks) would have allowed you to disable an app just for user 0. Changing that to another number would let you disable the app for other individual users. 

The part that says –user 0 means that you’re disabling the app for the primary user of the tablet, which means anyone who uses the tablet will no longer see that app running. But if you have multiple user accounts on your tablet and just want to disable an app for a specific user, here’s how to do that:

  • Connect your Fire HD to your PC with a USB cable, open a terminal/command prompt, and type “adb shell pm list users” see a list of users and ID numbers.
  • You should see a number before each name.
  • Change the number 0 to the number of the user you want to disable the app for.

Now when that users logs in, the app you disabled will not be active. But if another user logs in, they’ll still see that app.

Alternately, you can leave out the –user 0 part of the command altogether, and the app should be disable for all users.

Use adb to re-enable Amazon apps

Say you’ve disabled an app and discovered that you actually wanted or needed it? Here’s how to re-enable an app.

  • Connect your tablet to your computer with a USB cable.
  • Open a terminal or command prompt to your adb directory.
  • Type a command that looks something like this: “adb shell pm enable com.amazon.firelauncher” (without the quotes).

The example above will re-enable the default Fire OS Launcher app after it’s been disabled. But you can change the package name to any app that you’ve previously disabled. For example, if you disabled Goodreads using the command listed earlier in this post, then pasting this line into a terminal will re-enable Goodreads:

adb shell pm enable com.goodreads.kindle

This article was originally published June 6, 2020 and last updated October 2, 2021. 

The post Amazon Fire tablets: How to disable Amazon apps and features appeared first on Liliputing.

Here’s what WHO says your mask should have to prevent COVID-19 spread

For homemade masks, you’re probably doing it wrong, guidance suggests.

A masked woman operates a sewing machine.

Enlarge / French fashion student sews homemade protective face masks to stop the spread of COVID-19. (credit: Getty | GEOFFROY VAN DER HASSELT)

The World Health Organization on Friday updated its guidance on the use of masks amid the COVID-19 pandemic, making several changes and additions. Most notably, the agency is now recommending that governments encourage healthy members of the general public to wear masks in specific situations as part of comprehensive prevention efforts.

The new guidance puts the agency more in line with many countries worldwide that have already recommended masking the public, including the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which made the recommendation in early April.

However, the WHO made its updated guidance with many caveats—and some highly specific recommendations not provided by the US CDC.

Read 20 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Exploit code for wormable flaw on unpatched Windows devices published online

Once elusive, remote code execution is looking increasingly likely.

Exploit code for wormable flaw on unpatched Windows devices published online

Enlarge (credit: Windows)

A researcher has published exploit code for a Microsoft Windows vulnerability that, when left unpatched, has the potential to spread from computer to computer with no user interaction.

So-called wormable security flaws are among the most severe, because the exploit of one vulnerable computer can start a chain reaction that rapidly spreads to hundreds of thousands, millions, or tens of millions of other vulnerable machines. The WannaCry and NotPetya exploits of 2017, which caused worldwide losses in the billions and tens of billions of dollars respectively, owe their success to CVE-2017-0144, the tracking number for an earlier wormable Windows vulnerability.

Also key to the destruction was reliable code developed by and later stolen from the National Security Agency and finally published online. Microsoft patched the flaw in March 2017, two months before the first exploit took hold.

Read 12 remaining paragraphs | Comments