Michael Moore’s green energy takedown—worse than Netflix’s Goop series?

Planet of the Humans is deeply useless. Watch anything else.

A man drives a car.

Enlarge / It's unclear where Jeff Gibbs is going in this scene, but that's also true for the film as a whole. (credit: Planet of the Humans)

Let’s say you want to make a documentary about a complex and important topic. You could spend a lot of time on research—developing a complete picture of things, identifying scientists to interview, and figuring out how to give viewers the context necessary to understand the most nuanced issues. Or, you could just go point your camera at stuff until you have an hour and 40 minutes of footage, lay down a voiceover, upload that baby to YouTube, and call it a day.

Planet of the Humans, a documentary made by Jeff Gibbs and Michael Moore, falls into the latter category.

The topic of the film—released on YouTube just before Earth Day to throw shade on what it views as a corporate takeover of the day—is green energy. But if you’re thinking you might learn something about green energy from a film-length treatment of the topic, think again. The basic formula is this: Gibbs reveals that he once thought renewable sources of energy were fairy-dust perfect, with no environmental impact of any kind, but he learns that there is some impact and so declares that they are as-bad or worse than fossil fuels.

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Want free games on Epic Games Store? Now, that’ll require 2FA

Comes one week after Nintendo plugged a leak that affected 160,000 of its users.

Epic Games logo next to a lock.

Enlarge (credit: Aurich Lawson / Getty Images)

Since December 2018, the Epic Games Store has maintained an aggressive weekly campaign of free game giveaways. That campaign changes this week, though not with any plans to stop offering freebies.

Instead, Epic has updated the promotion with its first security-minded rule: if you want to claim EGS giveaways going forward, you'll have to turn on two-factor authentication (2FA).

The news appeared on Tuesday at both the EGS official site and as an automatic alert for EGS users on Windows and Mac. It explained that EGS will "periodically" confirm account credentials with a 2FA notice when a user attempts to claim free games between now and May 21. The company's only explanation for the change came as follows: "We understand that this is a minor inconvenience for some, but we want to provide the best possible solutions to protect your Epic account."

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Walmart expands its budget Android tablet lineup with Onn Pro models

A little over a year after launching a handful of cheap Android tablets sold under the Onn brand, Walmart is expanding the onn product family with a few slightly less cheap models. The new models include a $99 Onn 8″ Tablet Pro and a $129 Onn 10&…

A little over a year after launching a handful of cheap Android tablets sold under the Onn brand, Walmart is expanding the onn product family with a few slightly less cheap models. The new models include a $99 Onn 8″ Tablet Pro and a $129 Onn 10″ Android Tablet Pro. Both models feature slightly better […]

Piracy Should be Tackled With ‘Carrot and Stick’ USPTO Paper Suggests

A new ‘piracy landscape’ paper commissioned by the US Patent and Trademark Office provides a detailed overview of how online piracy should be tackled. Combining the results of dozens of peer-reviewed academic studies, the authors conclude that effective enforcement measures, paired with more attractive legal options, will yield the best results. A carrot and stick approach.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, torrent sites and more. We also have an annual VPN review.

Over the past years, hundreds of academic piracy studies have been published, all focusing on their own unique angle.

This resulted in a vast body of research that, with some skilled cherry-picking, can support pretty much any argument.

While the individual papers all contribute to the understanding of the piracy ecosystem and how this affects the entertainment industries, the results are often hard to translate into policy.

In an effort to obtain a broader perspective, last year the US Patent and Trade Office (USPTO) put out a proposal for a broad piracy landscape study. This project was awarded to a group of researchers from Chapman University and Carnegie Mellon University, who released their working paper this month.

The study doesn’t research any new topics, but it does a good job of summarizing the existing findings and draws some strong conclusions, uniting opposing views.

In public piracy discussions, you often have two sides. The first, often the rightsholders, stress that stricter enforcement measures are needed. The other side, however, believes that affordable and accessible legal options are the cure to piracy.

The USPTO paper addresses both and concludes that no side is entirely wrong or right.

“Our analysis of the academic literature on anti-piracy strategies shows that firms can reduce piracy by making legal content more available and more appealing,” the researchers write.

“Strategies such as making legal content available on convenient digital channels or reducing the release windows between different releases of the same product are both effective at changing consumption of pirated content.”

Having great legal options alone is not the full answer though. Research has shown that this reduces piracy by 25 percent at most. While this is substantial, there is more that can be done.

This is where the enforcement side comes in. According to the researchers, the majority of the academic papers show that piracy results in some losses for rightsholders. Enforcement measures can help to limit these losses.

However, the researchers highlight that not all enforcement efforts work well. Blocking a single pirate site, for example, is not believed to be effective. The same is true for stringent anti-piracy laws that are barely enforced.

Strict enforcement works even better when there’s risk involved. This includes the risk of getting caught, but also the risk of running into malware, which may explain the wave of malware-related warnings we’ve seen from copyright holders recently.

But, even when hundreds of pirate sites are blocked and piracy is seen as very risky, legal options should not be ignored. In fact, the researchers suggest that a combination of attractive legal options (carrot) and good enforcement measures (stick) probably works best.

“Making pirated content harder to find is likely to have a larger impact on consumer choice if legal content is readily available in a timely fashion than if the content that consumers want to enjoy is difficult to find on legal channels or is not available until long after it becomes available through piracy,” the paper reads.

This theory also applies in the other direction.

“Similarly, making legal content available on convenient legal services is likely to have a stronger impact on consumer behavior if piracy is perceived as a costly, inconvenient, or risky alternative.”

The overall conclusion is that the combination of a carrot and stick is the way forward. In other words, pairing the most effective enforcement efforts with the most attractive legal offerings is the optimal anti-piracy strategy.

“[T]he most natural conclusion one can draw from the peer-reviewed literature is that the combination of firm strategies to make high-quality legal content readily available and easy to use, and government and private actions to reduce the appeal of pirated content, is the most effective way to reduce piracy’s impact on legal markets.”

While this appears to be a sensible conclusion, this approach is yet to be studied in detail so will be an area for future academic research.

The paper also highlights some further shortcomings of the existing literature. For example, many studies were conducted during a time when most people bought media, while most entertainment consumption is subscription-based now.

While not mentioned in the paper, increased fragmentation in the legal streaming landscape may not be the best way forward, as it can drive people towards piracy sites.

Another area that hasn’t been researched in detail is the effect of piracy on live streaming, including sports. These are all opportunities for future research.

A copy of the USPTO working paper titled Piracy Landscape Study: Analysis of Existing and Emerging Research Relevant to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Enforcement of Commercial-Scale Piracy, is available here.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, torrent sites and more. We also have an annual VPN review.

Trump admin threatens to sue states that don’t lift pandemic orders

AG Barr says state orders for containing COVID-19 may violate Constitution.

Attorney General William Barr speaking at a podium while President Trump looks on.

Enlarge / Attorney General William Barr speaks as US President Donald Trump listens during a Coronavirus Task Force news conference on Monday, March 23, 2020. (credit: Getty Images | Bloomberg)

The Trump administration is threatening to sue states and municipalities whose pandemic orders infringe on people's rights or cause "undue interference with the national economy."

"I am directing each of our United States Attorneys to also be on the lookout for state and local directives that could be violating the constitutional rights and civil liberties of individual citizens," US Attorney General William Barr wrote yesterday in a memo to all 94 US attorneys' offices. The Barr memo said that "even in times of emergency, when reasonable and temporary restrictions are placed on rights, the First Amendment and federal statutory law prohibit discrimination against religious institutions and religious believers." The memo is available at The Washington Post website.

Barr's memo is not just aimed at protecting members of religious groups. He continued:

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Senator pushes DOJ to launch criminal antitrust probe of Amazon

The other eleventy zillion probes are all civil matters.

We like to imagine Attorney General Barr is telling Hawley, "Just hold that thought, maybe."

Enlarge / We like to imagine Attorney General Barr is telling Hawley, "Just hold that thought, maybe." (credit: Drew Angerer | Getty Images)

Amazon is already facing a bevy of antitrust probes, both in the United States and overseas. Just about every state, federal, and international regulator with any kind of competition regulation power is investigating the company over some aspect of its business. Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), however, wants to add one more to the pile and is calling on the Justice Department to launch a criminal probe.

"Recent reports suggest that Amazon has engaged in predatory and exclusionary data practices to build and maintain a monopoly," Hawley wrote today in a letter (PDF) to Attorney General William Barr. "These practices are alarming for America's small businesses under ordinary circumstances. But at a time when most small retail businesses must rely on Amazon because of coronavirus-related shutdowns, predatory data practices threaten these businesses' very existence."

The recent report to which Hawley refers is last week's Wall Street Journal exposé, which found that Amazon employees accessed third-party merchants' data as a matter of habit in order to launch their own in-house products and undercut the marketplace vendors who rely on Amazon as a platform.

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Lenovo’s wireless ThinkPad TrackPoint Keyboard II is now available for $100

Some PC users like to use a mouse. Others prefer trackpads. But some folks consider Lenovo’s TrackPoint system to be the gold standard for input. Typically found on Lenovo ThinkPad laptops, the TrackPoint puts a pointing stick in the center of th…

Some PC users like to use a mouse. Others prefer trackpads. But some folks consider Lenovo’s TrackPoint system to be the gold standard for input. Typically found on Lenovo ThinkPad laptops, the TrackPoint puts a pointing stick in the center of the keyboard and left and right buttons below the space bar. This lets you […]

A handful of our recommended Fitbit devices are on sale today

Dealmaster also has deals on Bose headphones, Sonos devices, iPad Pro, and more.

A handful of our recommended Fitbit devices are on sale today

Enlarge (credit: Ars Technica)

Today's Dealmaster is headlined by a bundle of deals on Fitbit activity trackers. The discounts include the Fitbit Inspire HR, down to $70 from a typical street price of around $95; the Fitbit Charge 3, down to $100 from its usual $125; and the Fitbit Versa 2 smartwatch, down to $149 from its usual $200. The Inspire HR and Charge 3 deals in particular are within a dollar of the lowest prices we've tracked on Amazon to date.

We gave the Versa 2 our Ars Approved badge and recommend the Inspire HR and Charge 3 as the top two options in our fitness-tracker buying guide. We'll direct you to those posts for a more complete picture, but in short, we think the Inspire HR is the best value for most people in this market, as it comes with a quality touchscreen, reliable sleep and exercise tracking (insofar as any devices of this type can be accurate), a light and waterproof design, and a solid five-day battery life at a good price. It's a relatively streamlined tracker for those who don't need to go super in-depth.

The Charge 3 adds a slightly bigger screen, more advanced features like an altimeter for tracking stairs climbed, and a seven-day battery life. We still think it's worthwhile, though it's worth noting that Fitbit recently launched a Charge 4 tracker that includes a built-in GPS—the Charge 3 and Inspire HR use the GPS data from a connected smartphone—a new active minutes tracker, and more smartwatch-style features like Spotify controls and support for Fitbit Pay contactless payments. It costs $150.

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Recessions don’t lead to an overall increase in deaths

Suicide rates increase, but other causes of death drop.

Photograph of a crashed car.

Enlarge / Economic downturns mean less of this kind of thing. (credit: huggs2 / Flickr)

Debates about the economic cost of lockdown and whether the lives saved are worth the price show no signs of abating. The arguments continue despite near-consensus among high-profile economists that ending lockdowns in the United States right now would result in more economic damage than returning to business as usual.

As Ars has reported, economists at the University of Wyoming have used US federal agency guidelines on how much a human life is worth to establish that, under a range of realistic scenarios, the value of lives saved by lockdown will far exceed the economic hit. And economists at the Federal Reserve and MIT have questioned the assumption that the economic cost of lockdown would in fact be higher than the economic hit that would be caused by allowing the virus to run rampant. Their analysis found that cities that had more aggressive public health responses to the 1918 flu pandemic fared better economically.

But there's another question being asked: won't a recession also cause loss of life? And how would this loss of life compare to the lives saved from COVID-19 by a lockdown?

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Die Wirtschaft wird leben, auch wenn wir sterben müssen!

Wolfgang Schäuble und Boris Palmer machen mit ihren jüngsten Äußerungen klar, wo im Notfall die Prioritäten in einer kapitalistischen Marktwirtschaft liegen. Ein Kommentar

Wolfgang Schäuble und Boris Palmer machen mit ihren jüngsten Äußerungen klar, wo im Notfall die Prioritäten in einer kapitalistischen Marktwirtschaft liegen. Ein Kommentar