There’s a slight problem with Russia’s proposed Federation spacecraft

“The Federation spacecraft has a colossal problem in the event of a launch abort.”

A mock-up of the next-generation manned spacecraft Federation (Federatsia, Federatsiya) at the offices of Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation in 2017.

Enlarge / A mock-up of the next-generation manned spacecraft Federation (Federatsia, Federatsiya) at the offices of Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation in 2017. (credit: Anton NovoderezhkinTASS via Getty Images)

It has been more than half a century since Russia developed its last new spacecraft for carrying humans into orbit—the venerable Soyuz capsule, which still flies both Russian cosmonauts and American astronauts into orbit today. However, over the last decade, the Russian space program has been designing and developing a new vehicle, named Federation.

Like NASA's own Orion spacecraft, the Federation capsule has been beset by delays and cost overruns for more than a decade's worth of development. But when it flies, possibly as early as 2022 aboard a Soyuz-5 rocket for a test flight, Federation would be the rare human vehicle designed to fly beyond low-Earth orbit.

However, Russian sources are reporting a problem with the vehicle's launch escape system. Federation will lift off from the new Vostochny Cosmodrome in far eastern Russia, located within about 600km of the Pacific Ocean. Under certain scenarios, during which Federation's launch abort system would pull it away from the rocket during an emergency, Federation could splash down in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.

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Dealmaster: All the best Amazon Prime Day 2019 tech deals we can find

No, it’s not all garbage. Here are the Prime Day tech deals we actually like.

Dealmaster: All the best Amazon Prime Day 2019 tech deals we can find

Enlarge (credit: Ars Technica)

Greetings, Arsians! Your friendly neighborhood Dealmaster is back and reporting for bargain-hunting duty—and boy, is he going to need some extra coffee. That's because today marks the start of Amazon Prime Day 2019, the increasingly misnamed sales event that sees the nation's largest online retailer discount products beyond number to Black Friday-level prices midsummer. This year's Prime Day lasts 48 hours from July 15-16, because time is a social construct and trillion-dollar companies can pretty much do whatever they want.

Before we dig in to our deals roundup, a disclaimer: as is often the case with big sales events like this, most of this year's Prime Day deals aren't really deals at all. Amazon will promote thousands of "discounts" over the next two days, but with that much volume, the majority of those offers will naturally have less-than-special prices or apply to less-than-desirable products.

Many "deal prices" are relative to MSRPs that products have not sold at for months, for instance, and some companies artificially raise product prices before the event starts. (As always, price checker sites are a handy tool for verifying good deals.) Prime Day is not a "holiday" for Amazon Prime users—the only people who can take part in the event—so much as a multibillion-dollar business for a retailer looking to gin up sales during a typically slow shopping period. It's also a way for Amazon to convert more shoppers into Prime members, who are estimated to spend twice as much on the site than non-Prime users.

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Libretro: Emulator-Software Retroarch erscheint für Steam

Ende Juli 2019 soll Retroarch auf Steam erscheinen. Die Entwickler des Frontends für Emulatoren deuten zart an, dass sie langfristig an eine weitgehende Integration mit dem Onlineportal von Valve denken. (Retrogaming, Steam)

Ende Juli 2019 soll Retroarch auf Steam erscheinen. Die Entwickler des Frontends für Emulatoren deuten zart an, dass sie langfristig an eine weitgehende Integration mit dem Onlineportal von Valve denken. (Retrogaming, Steam)

3D-Grafiksuite: Blender 2.80 ist fast fertig

Die 3D-Suite Blender erscheint bald in einer neuen Version mit einer überarbeiteten Oberfläche. Für die letzten Tests hat die Blender Foundation einen Release Candidate veröffentlicht. (Blender, Grafiksoftware)

Die 3D-Suite Blender erscheint bald in einer neuen Version mit einer überarbeiteten Oberfläche. Für die letzten Tests hat die Blender Foundation einen Release Candidate veröffentlicht. (Blender, Grafiksoftware)

Gartner: In Europa wächst der PC-Markt, im Rest der Welt nicht

Der PC-Markt konnte laut dem Institut Gartner ein wenig weiter wachsen – dank der europäischen Region. Der Grund: In der EU steigen immer mehr Behörden und große Unternehmen auf Windows 10 um und kaufen parallel dazu neue Hardware ein. In anderen Märkt…

Der PC-Markt konnte laut dem Institut Gartner ein wenig weiter wachsen - dank der europäischen Region. Der Grund: In der EU steigen immer mehr Behörden und große Unternehmen auf Windows 10 um und kaufen parallel dazu neue Hardware ein. In anderen Märkten sieht das anders aus. (PC, Notebook)

Navi 14: Radeon RX 5600 (XT) könnte 1.536 Shader haben

Auf die Radeon RX 5700 (XT) folgen die Radeon RX 5600 (XT): Ersten Benchmark-Datenbank-Einträgen zufolge wird der Navi-14-Chip genutzt, die Grafikkarten scheinen zudem 4 GByte Videospeicher zu haben. (AMD Navi, Grafikhardware)

Auf die Radeon RX 5700 (XT) folgen die Radeon RX 5600 (XT): Ersten Benchmark-Datenbank-Einträgen zufolge wird der Navi-14-Chip genutzt, die Grafikkarten scheinen zudem 4 GByte Videospeicher zu haben. (AMD Navi, Grafikhardware)

UK Pirate Site Blocking Requests Have Stopped, For Now

A few years ago, movie and music industry companies would regularly go to the UK High Court to demand pirate site blockades. These efforts, which were previously seen as an essential tool to combat infringement, have stopped for now. It appears other anti-piracy endeavors have priority instead.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

Website blocking is without a doubt one of the favorite anti-piracy tools of the entertainment industries.

The UK has been a leader on this front. Since 2011, the High Court has ordered ISPs to block access to many popular pirate sites.

Over time the number of blocked URLs in the UK has grown steadily to well over 1,000. This includes many popular torrent, streaming, and direct download sites, which remain barred today.

We have covered these efforts extensively here at TorrentFreak. However, since late 2016 something appears to have changed. The movie industry’s MPA(A) and the music industry’s BPI suddenly stopped submitting new requests.

The latest regular blocking order dates back nearly three years. While the Premier League did request some “dynamic” blockades of streaming related IP-addresses more recently, there have been no new efforts targeting traditional pirate sites.

This lack of new blocking requests is striking, especially since the UK model is often used as a prime example of anti-piracy enforcement around the world. Just a few months ago, MPAA and RIAA argued that it should become part of a possible US-UK trade deal.

“Website blocking has been successful in the United Kingdom with 63 music sites being ordered to be blocked following music right holders’ initiatives. On average this produces a reduction in the use of those sites by UK users by approximately 75 percent,” the RIAA said at the time.

Despite this effectiveness, UK piracy site-blocking efforts have been rather stagnant. While older court order are sill updated with new domain names, no new sites have been targeted by the MPA(A) and BPI in years. As such, new pirate sites can flourish.

TorrentFreak reached out to the MPA and BPI for a comment on this apparent slowdown. Neither organization gave a concrete reason for the absence of recent applications.

MPA informed TorrentFreak that it will continue to use a range of different methods for its enforcement efforts around the world. That includes working with local enforcement agencies to refer criminal cases, offering consumers new and innovative ways to access content, as well as seeking court orders to block access to pirate sites.

“The MPA will continue to use this range of methods as appropriate in the UK as we do around the world. Ensuring that filmmakers everywhere are compensated for their work and that revenues can be reinvested in new productions continues to be the number one priority for the MPA,” the group said.

BPI also stressed that site-blocking remains part of its anti-piracy toolbox.

“There are a very wide range of effective and complementary tools we use to reduce music piracy – site blocking is just a part of these,” a BPI spokesperson told us.

BPI’s other tools include delisting infringing URLs from search engines, site demotion under the search engine Voluntary Code of Practice, direct litigation against sites, criminal investigations, disrupting money flows to pirate sites, anti-piracy partnerships with online platforms, and consumer education.

The music group didn’t provide any details that explain why no new blocking orders were requested in recent years. However, it suggests that other tools are more appropriate at the current time.

“The mix of techniques we use varies over time and reflects the most appropriate strategy for dealing with a given problem at a given time,” the BPI spokesperson says.

“Having obtained High Court orders to block many of the major pirate brands, over the last few years other approaches have been effective to continue the reduction in music piracy. However, website blocking remains part of the mix and we will continue to use it in appropriate cases.”

The question remains why site blocking is seen as less appropriate. Perhaps the rightsholders feel that requesting additional blockades is not worth the resources, compared to other anti-piracy initiatives.

Part of the reason may be that the blocking orders can be quite expensive. Previously, it was estimated that  an unopposed application for a section 97A blocking order is roughly £14,000 per website, while maintaining it costs an additional £3,600 per year.

With well over a hundred sites blocked, the costs are quite significant, to say the least.

While there haven’t been any new requests, the previously ordered blockades are still in place, of course. That being said, we have to note that these are not effective everywhere. When we tried to access The Pirate Bay on a Virgin connection this week, it was freely accessible.

While the notorious pirate site may still be blocked on other ISPs, workarounds are not hard to find. At the time of writing PirateProxy.ch, a TPB proxy,  is among the 150 most-visited websites in the UK.

That said, rightsholders were never under the illusion that they can prevent the most determined pirates from accessing these sites. They simply want to dissuade casual pirates, and they feel that the current site blocking efforts are doing their job.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

Erneuerbare Energien: Die Energiewende braucht Wasserstoff

Kein anderes Element ist so universell und dabei simpel aufgebaut wie Wasserstoff und das energiereiche Gas lässt sich aus fast jedem Energieträger gewinnen. Genauso vielseitig gestaltet sich seine Nutzung. Ein Bericht von Jan Oliver Löfken (Erneuerbar…

Kein anderes Element ist so universell und dabei simpel aufgebaut wie Wasserstoff und das energiereiche Gas lässt sich aus fast jedem Energieträger gewinnen. Genauso vielseitig gestaltet sich seine Nutzung. Ein Bericht von Jan Oliver Löfken (Erneuerbare Energien, Brennstoffzelle)

Sony MRW-S3: High-End-USB-C-Hub mit Power Delivery und USB 3.2 Gen2

USB-Hubs sind normalerweise günstige Ware und bekannte Marken kümmern sich kaum noch um das Zubehörfeld. Sonys MRW-S3 fällt hier aber auf: Die Ausstattung ist auf einem gehobenen Niveau. (Apple, Sony)

USB-Hubs sind normalerweise günstige Ware und bekannte Marken kümmern sich kaum noch um das Zubehörfeld. Sonys MRW-S3 fällt hier aber auf: Die Ausstattung ist auf einem gehobenen Niveau. (Apple, Sony)

Biometrie: Megvii erkennt den Hund an seiner Nase

Ein chinesisches Software-Unternehmen hat eine Software entwickelt, die die Hundenase als biometrisches Erkennungsmerkmal einsetzt. Damit sollen aber nicht nur entlaufene Tiere erfasst werden, sondern auch Hundebesitzer, die sich an geltende Regeln hal…

Ein chinesisches Software-Unternehmen hat eine Software entwickelt, die die Hundenase als biometrisches Erkennungsmerkmal einsetzt. Damit sollen aber nicht nur entlaufene Tiere erfasst werden, sondern auch Hundebesitzer, die sich an geltende Regeln halten. (Biometrie, Technologie)