The Sci-Hub Effect? Prominent Research Councils Push Open Access

This week several prestigious European research councils announced a major push for Open Access publishing. This will limit the influence of major copyright holders and could eventually help to ‘tear down academia’s paywalls.’ The latter is exactly what Sci-Hub, the “Pirate Bay of Science,” has been advocating for years.

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Little more than three years ago Elsevier, one of the world’s largest academic publishers, took Sci-Hub to court.

It was an unfair battle from the start. With a net income of more than $1 billion per year, the publisher could fund a proper case, while its nemesis relied on donations.

Elsevier won the case, including millions of dollars in damages. However, the site remained online and grew bigger. Looking back today, Sci-Hub and its founder Alexandra Elbakyan may very well be the moral winner.

This week a group of eleven prestigious European research councils announced that they have agreed to give Open Access a massive push.

“By 2020 scientific publications that result from research funded by public grants provided by participating national and European research councils and funding bodies, must be published in compliant Open Access Journals or on compliant Open Access Platforms,” they note.

In other words, this publicly funded research can no longer be locked away behind expensive paywalls, which mostly benefits wealthy publishers. It should be as open as…Sci-Hub.

This is a massive deal in academic circles. Traditionally, many researchers preferred “high impact” journals as these provide more prestige. However, many of these are not open. This new agreement changes this dynamic. More high-quality research will appear in Open Access journals, which increases their impact and appeal.

It’s a major achievement that can be credited to a steadily increasing group of researchers who have promoted Open Access and pushed against copyright’s stranglehold on science.

While there is no concrete proof, there is reason to believe that Sci-Hub played a major role too. Not least since its open nature is widely embraced by researchers and authors around the world.

That brings us back to Sci-Hub’s founder, who recently published a detailed biography.

When the Elsevier lawsuit was first announced TorrentFreak was the first English publication to get an interview with Elbakyan, who made it clear that she wouldn’t cave in to the pressure.

“Everyone should have access to knowledge regardless of their income or affiliation. And that’s absolutely legal. Also the idea that knowledge can be a private property of some commercial company sounds absolutely weird to me,” she said at the time.

While Elbakyan is often portrayed as a pirate, many sympathize with her ideas. It certainly doesn’t seem fair to punish researchers by denying them access to knowledge, simply because their University can’t pay the subscription.

In fact, copyright in some cases prevents researchers from accessing their own publications, because these are also locked behind a paywall.

“The funniest thing I was told multiple times by researchers is that they have to download their own published articles from Sci-Hub. Even authors do not have access to their own work,” Alexandra previously said.

This may sound bizarre, but it’s true. For years it has been standard practice to have researchers sign an agreement to transfer their copyrights to the publisher. Without earning a penny, they were ordered to sign away the rights to their work, only to see it disappear behind a paywall.

It’s this practice that Sci-Hub and Elbakyan are revolting against. And as this week’s news shows, that hasn’t been without success. While publishers won’t like it, we would argue that there certainly is a Sci-Hub effect on academic publishing.

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SpaceX launches heavy telecom satellite, sticks high-seas landing

The company has now flown 16 missions this year.

Article intro image

Enlarge / SpaceX launched a similar satellite, Telstar 19 Vantage, in July of this year. (credit: SpaceX)

12:55am ET Monday Update: A little more than an hour after its launch window opened—the delay was due to remnant thunderstorms in the area—SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket launched from Florida early on Monday morning. The rocket's first stage made a flawless flight, and then descended to a drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean and safely landed.

About 10 minutes after the launch, the rocket's second stage completed its initial burn, with a secondary burn and satellite deployment expected about 40 minutes after liftoff.

This was SpaceX's 16th mission of 2018. Two thirds of the orbital launches from U.S. soil this year have been flown by the California-based company.

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NSA metadata program “consistent” with Fourth Amendment, Kavanaugh once argued

Supreme Court nominee discussed notable surveillance cases during Friday testimony.

A smiling man in a suit sits in front of a microphone.

Enlarge / Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on the third day of his Supreme Court confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill September 6, 2018 in Washington, DC. (credit: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

On Friday, during the final day of hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) had an interesting exchange over recent privacy cases with the Supreme Court judicial nominee, Judge Brett Kavanaugh.

"I've talked repeatedly in this hearing about how technology will be one of the huge issues with the Fourth Amendment going forward," said Kavanaugh, who serves on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Opening their six-minute tête-à-tête, Leahy began by asking the appellate court judge about about what Kavanaugh wrote in November 2015 in a case known as Klayman v. Obama. In that case, a well-known conservative activist attorney, Larry Klayman, sued the then-president on June 7, 2013—the day after the Snowden revelations became public. The complaint argued that the National Security Agency's telephone metadata program ("Section 215"), which gathered records of all incoming and outgoing calls for years on end, was unconstitutional.

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Apple’s September 12, 2018 event: What we expect to be “gathering round” for

New iPhones will likely headline, but there are many more possibilities.

A vaguely ominous invitation to an Apple event.

Enlarge / The invitation Apple sent to members of the press. (credit: Apple)

On September 12, 2018, Apple will hold its second major event at the Steve Jobs Theater at the company's new Apple Park campus in Cupertino, California. An invitation was sent out to press and other invitees with the above image and the words "gather round." This is an allusion to Apple Park, which shares that shape. But there might be more to it.

In any case, we expect the event to focus primarily on iPhones and the Apple Watch, just like the event on the same day in the same room last year, when Apple announced the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus, iPhone X, and Apple Watch series 3. We'll dive deep on each possible product announcement momentarily, but first let's talk about Apple's general focus and strategy right now.

While last year's iPhones have outperformed the rest of the smartphone industry, smartphone sales are not growing like they used to. A number of factors are behind this, market saturation being a major one. Apple has generally found the most success in the past by diving into developing-product categories and refining them; that's what the company did with the iPod, iPad, iPhone, Watch, and AirPods.

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Flash-Drives: Samsung verkauft Datacenter-SSDs an Endkunden

Bisher konnten interessierte Käufer schnelle Datacenter-SSDs von Samsung einzig auf Umwegen über OEMs erhalten, gleich vier neue Modelle verkaufen die Südkoreaner aber nun auch direkt. (Solid State Drive, Speichermedien)

Bisher konnten interessierte Käufer schnelle Datacenter-SSDs von Samsung einzig auf Umwegen über OEMs erhalten, gleich vier neue Modelle verkaufen die Südkoreaner aber nun auch direkt. (Solid State Drive, Speichermedien)

The 16 surprising new games that made PAX West an absolute blast

Spelunky 2, Risk of Rain 2, Disco Elysium top this indie-crazy expo. Plus, one stinker.

SEATTLE—We've already had a lot to say about the games we saw at last week's PAX West. Our coverage kicked off with an exclusive Valve studio visit and demo of its new card game Artifact, and we continued with looks at surprise '90s rebirths and Nintendo Switch offerings.

But as Ars' sole PAX West attendee, I needed downtime to genuinely process the remainder of what I saw. And after a week to think on it, I'm ready to identify this year's stand-out games. A fan-first expo may not necessarily be the best place to judge certain game types, particularly deeper, systems- and story-loaded fare, and PAX was missing megaton titles like Cyberpunk 2077 and Fallout 76 (although Bethesda was giving out Vault Boy masks). But we think our choice of notable PAX demos says plenty about the surprises and fun the show had in store.

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Why things can look like they’re moving faster than light

“Superluminal” motion is old news to astronomers, but surprised our readers.

Image of a bright star.

Enlarge / Alpha Centauri, which features prominently in our explanation. (credit: ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2 Acknowledgement: Davide De Martin)

Earlier this week, we covered astronomers' discovery of fast-moving jets of particles, produced by the object that resulted from a collision of neutron stars. The jets were imaged at two different time points, roughly half a year apart. During that time, the jets appeared to be moving faster than light itself when viewed from Earth.

In the article itself, I mentioned the "viewed from Earth" part to indicate that this apparent speed was a matter of perspective and that the jets were not actually outpacing light. I did that because I would need a separate full-length article to explain how that works. But, naturally, I got called on this in the comments—everyone knows nothing moves faster than light, so how could I possibly just skip over the fact that something looked like it was doing so?

As I said, an explanation would demand a full-length article. So that's what you're getting.

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FTTB: M-Net bietet G.fast-Datenraten immer noch nicht an

Eigentlich sollte es schon im Mai 2018 so weit sein mit G.fast in München. Möglich wären 500 MBit/s in beide Richtungen. Derzeit bietet M-net über G.fast-Anschlüsse aber nur 150 MBit/s im Download an. Wir haben erfahren, warum. (G.fast, Huawei)

Eigentlich sollte es schon im Mai 2018 so weit sein mit G.fast in München. Möglich wären 500 MBit/s in beide Richtungen. Derzeit bietet M-net über G.fast-Anschlüsse aber nur 150 MBit/s im Download an. Wir haben erfahren, warum. (G.fast, Huawei)

Unitymedia: Open Access wird für den Kunden “einfach teurer”

Stadtnetzbetreiber und Zweckverbände haben ihren Standpunkt zu Open Access und dem Diginetz-Gesetz bereits oft dargelegt. Doch was sagt eigentlich der Kabelnetzbetreiber Unitymedia dazu? (Open Access, Telekom)

Stadtnetzbetreiber und Zweckverbände haben ihren Standpunkt zu Open Access und dem Diginetz-Gesetz bereits oft dargelegt. Doch was sagt eigentlich der Kabelnetzbetreiber Unitymedia dazu? (Open Access, Telekom)