Vodafone Blocks Libgen Following Elsevier, Springer & Macmillan Injunction

An ISP in Germany says it is required to block access to Libgen, a huge online repository of free books and academic articles. Vodafone says that publishing giants Elsevier, Springer, and Macmillan obtained an injunction from the Munich Regional Court in July, one that will prevent users from accessing the service directly.

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While mainstream sharing of movies, TV shows, video games, software and eBooks grabs the most headlines, there’s an area of unlawful content consumption that is in some ways more controversial.

Most top academic articles are published in journals that can only be accessed legally through expensive paywalls. This means that those who wish to be enriched by that knowledge must pay for the privilege. That doesn’t sit well with those who believe that free access to information is a positive for the planet.

One of the sites that has continuously challenged the notion that knowledge should be available at a price is the Library Genesis project. More commonly known as Libgen, the site has torn up the rule book by hosting pirated copies of scientific publications and other books, offering them to the public for free.

For many, Libgen is offering a great service to people hungry for knowledge but for the major publishers that have a huge financial reliance on access fees, it’s a pirate site that needs to be stopped, just like any other. Publishers, notably Elsevier, have had the platform in their crosshairs for some time.

This week, Germany-based publication Tarnkappe discovered that local access to Libgen appears to have been limited. Users of Vodafone told the publication that attempts to access the site via gen.lib.rus.ec and the newer libgen.io domains were proving fruitless.

Those who try to access the site via its regular domains are met with the following message (translated into English).

After contacting the ISP, Tarnkappe was informed that Vodafone is indeed blocking subscriber access to Libgen. The service provider says it is complying with instructions handed down by a local court.

“Due to a temporary injunction issued by various scientific publishers, Elsevier, Springer and Macmillan, which was issued by the Munich Regional Court on 18 July 2018, Vodafone has been requested to immediately implement a network ban,” Vodafone spokesperson Heike Koring explained.

“The preliminary injunction deals with the copyright claims of scientific publishers that have been infringed by third parties. The block was implemented by Vodafone.”

At this stage, it’s unclear whether the ISP blockade is limited to Vodafone or whether other ISPs will be required to block Libgen in due course. Copyright holders believe that blockades are more effective when they’re applied across many service providers so the prospect of an expansion to additional ISPs is likely.

Elsevier’s problems with Libgen date back many years. In June 2015, the billion-dollar publisher filed a complaint at a New York District Court, hoping to shut down the project. The site went down shortly after but the absence was only temporary.

Just a few short months later in November 2015, the Court granted Elsevier’s request for a preliminary injunction against Libgen and several other similar sites including Sci-Hub.org, Bookfi.org, and Elibgen.org.

After initially disappearing, the game of site whac-a-mole began, with the sites fighting back with multiple domain switches and other evasion techniques.

In June 2017, Libgen and Sci-Hub were ordered to pay millions of dollars in damages to Elsevier after a New York District Court granted the publisher’s request for a $15 million default judgment. The judgment doesn’t appear to have made much difference on the ground though, with both sites still going strong.

Blocking of pirate sites is in its infancy in Germany. In 2015 the Supreme Court ruled that ISPs can be required to block pirate websites if copyright holders fail to identify their operators or hosting providers.

However, it took until February 2018 for the first blockade to be put in place. Following a complaint from a German movie distribution company, Vodafone was ordered to block subscribers from accessing the popular pirate streaming portal Kinox.to.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

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Apple: Knackgeräusche aus Lautsprechern des Macbook Pro 2018

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Recuperating power: Charging a prototype Audi e-tron with kinetic energy

The battery has a range of 248.5 miles with the help of regenerative braking.

Enlarge / A full side view of Audi's prototype e-tron SUV. (credit: Megan Geuss)

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo.—Last week, Audi invited a handful of journalists to go for a drive down Pike's Peak, one of Colorado's many mountain tops that rise more than 14,000 feet above sea level.

We rose before dawn and shuttled up the mountain to a frigid July sunrise overlooking the world. Waiting for us at the top were four all-electric prototype vehicles, camouflaged against unscrupulous photographers. They were new e-tron SUVs, outfitted for a European market but with aspirations of becoming Audi's American answer to Tesla's Model X. With 248.5 miles (400km) of range, a 95kWh battery, and dual-motor all-wheel drive, the car has the potential to be an electric all-terrain vehicle suitable for ski trips to Aspen.

As the sun inched its way up over Kansas, my fingers began to freeze. The 3:30am cup of coffee and the winding drive up the mountain and the thin, dry air all conspired to make me start feeling a bit sick. I hopped into one of these inscrutably decorated vehicles, hoping to take shelter from the high-altitude wind, and quickly noticed touch screens and paddle shifters and thin, not-yet-legal-in-America side-view cameras sticking out of the sides of the vehicle where mirrors ought to have been.

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Employee email explains Elon Musk’s plan to take Tesla private

Musk argues that going private will allow Tesla to focus more on the long run.

Enlarge / Elon Musk in 2015. (credit: Lee Hutchinson)

Tesla CEO Elon Musk has sent out an email to employees explaining his plan—first disclosed in a cryptic tweet—to turn Tesla into a privately held company.

"As a public company, we are subject to wild swings in our stock price that can be a major distraction for everyone working at Tesla," Musk wrote. "Being public also subjects us to the quarterly earnings cycle that puts enormous pressure on Tesla to make decisions that may be right for a given quarter but not necessarily right for the long-term."

US securities law draws a distinction between private and public companies. Public companies are companies whose shares are available for purchase by anyone on public markets like the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ. Public companies often have thousands of shareholders—ranging from huge pension plans and mutual funds to ordinary retail investors.

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NASA doesn’t have the funds to get to Mars alone, Ted Cruz says

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Enlarge / Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Tex.) speaks during a rally to launch his re-election campaign at the Redneck Country Club on April 2, 2018 in Stafford, Texas. (credit: Erich Schlegel/Getty Images)

On Friday, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Tex.) spent the morning at Houston's Johnson Space Center for a ceremony announcing the nine astronauts who will fly aboard NASA's first commercial crew missions. During the visit, Cruz burnished his space credentials, noting that nearly full funding for the commercial crew program by Congress coincided with his selection as chairman of the Senate committee that oversees NASA in 2015.

Recently, Sen. Cruz said that—while he does not oppose the Trump administration's plan to use the Moon as a proving ground for human exploration in deep space—NASA's goal must remain Mars, with human landings in the 2030s. "Let me be clear," he said at a committee hearing last month. "Mars is today the focal point of our national space program. And if American boots are to be the first to set foot on its surface, it will define a new generation. Generation Mars.”

With this statement in mind, Ars spoke to Cruz after Friday's ceremony in Houston. How did he think NASA could reach Mars by then, absent a large infusion of money?

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