FCC sides with Google Fiber over Comcast with new pro-competition rule

One Touch Make Ready prevents big ISPs from delaying competitors’ construction.

Enlarge / Boxes of equipment needed to install Google Fiber broadband network sit on a couch at the home of customer Becki Sherwood in Kansas City, Kansas. (credit: Julie Denesha/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The Federal Communications Commission today approved new rules that could let Google Fiber and other new Internet service providers gain faster access to utility poles.

The FCC's One Touch Make Ready (OTMR) rules will let companies attach wires to utility poles without waiting for the other users of the pole to move their own wires. Google Fiber says its deployment has stalled in multiple cities because Comcast and AT&T take a long time to get poles ready for new attachers. One Touch Make Ready rules let new attachers make all of the necessary wire adjustments themselves.

Comcast urged the FCC to "reject 'one-touch make-ready' proposals, which inure solely to the benefit of new entrants while unnecessarily risking harm to existing attachers and their customers."

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How can NASA return to the Moon? By making everything reusable, chief says

“We want the entire architecture between here and the Moon to all be reusable.”

Enlarge / On Thursday, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine, left, was shown the Orion test crew capsule that will be used for the Ascent Abort-2 test. NASA's Jon Olansen, second from left, speaks as Orion Program Manager Mark Kirasich looks on. (credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls)

One thing new NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine has shown is that he appreciates space policy history. In his first public speech last May after taking the reins of NASA, when discussing the Trump administration's preference to return to the Moon, Bridenstine cited a number of past human exploration programs proposed by Republican and Democratic presidents that fell by the wayside. "Times have changed," Bridenstine said. "This will not be Lucy and the football again."

This week Bridenstine visited Johnson Space Center for the first time as administrator. On Friday, he will unveil the first astronauts that will fly into space on board the Boeing Starliner and SpaceX Dragon commercial crew vehicles in about a year. As part of the visit, he also answered questions for an hour from a handful of media on Thursday. Ars pressed Bridenstine on why things would be different from past failures to return astronauts to the Moon or go on to Mars.

In short, he believes reusability—from rockets to lunar landers—is the game-changing technology that enables deep-space exploration.

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Motorola introduces Moto Z3 smartphone with optional 5G Moto Mod

Motorola’s latest modular smartphone features a 6 inch, 2160 x 1080 pixel display, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 processor, 4GB of RAM, and 64GB of storage… all of which makes the Moto Z3 seem more like a 2017 flagship than a 2018-era smartphon…

Motorola’s latest modular smartphone features a 6 inch, 2160 x 1080 pixel display, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 processor, 4GB of RAM, and 64GB of storage… all of which makes the Moto Z3 seem more like a 2017 flagship than a 2018-era smartphone. But there’s one Moto Z3 feature that sets it apart. The phone will […]

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Intel’s Coffee Lake NUC mini PCs shipping in September, up for pre-order now

Intel’s new “Bean Canyon” NUC computers are tiny desktop PCs powered by 28 watt Intel Coffee Lake processors with Intel Iris Plus 655 graphics. If you don’t count the Intel “Skull Canyon” and “Hades Canyon&#822…

Intel’s new “Bean Canyon” NUC computers are tiny desktop PCs powered by 28 watt Intel Coffee Lake processors with Intel Iris Plus 655 graphics. If you don’t count the Intel “Skull Canyon” and “Hades Canyon” NUCs, which are larger models aimed at gamers, the new Bean Canyon systems are the most powerful NUC mini computers […]

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The Surface Go reviews are in, and… they’re a bit all over the place

The press agrees the processor is slow but is much more divided on everything else.

Enlarge / Surface Go. (credit: Microsoft)

Surface Go—Microsoft's 10-inch, $399 tablet—launches today in 25 markets. Many publications around the Web have had a couple of days to review Microsoft's latest attempt at a cheap(ish) computer, and opinions are surprisingly varied.

Surface Go is a shrunk-down version of the Surface Pro, Microsoft's kickstand-equipped two-in-one tablet/laptop. It has a smaller screen (10-inches, 1800×1200), a weaker processor (an Intel Pentium Gold 4415Y, which is a two-core, four-thread Kaby Lake chip that was launched about 18 months ago), slower and smaller storage (64GB, using an eMMC interface), and reduced battery life (estimated at 9 hours). But it's cheaper. A lot cheaper: the base model is just $399, compared to $799 for the base Surface Pro.

Go keeps all the major Surface design elements: a variable-position kickstand, 8MP rear/5MP front cameras with Windows Hello facial recognition, the Surface Connect magnetic charging and dock port, and a 10-finger multitouch screen with Surface Pen support. It retains the microSDXC card reader and 3.5mm headset jack and adds to this a USB 3.1 generation 1 Type-C port. As with other Surface tablets, Surface Go supports the Type Cover detachable keyboard covers, though because of its new, smaller size, it'll need new, smaller Type Covers. The keys are about 85 percent of full-size, with about 1mm of travel compared to the 1.3mm on the Surface Pro.

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ECS introduces Liva Z2 and Liva Z2V mini PCs with Gemini Lake chips

ECS started showing of a new line of fanless mini desktop computers featuring Intel Gemini Lake chips in January. Now the company is providing more details about the ECS Liva Z2 and Liva Z2V. Both devices are basically tiny desktops designed to be used…

ECS started showing of a new line of fanless mini desktop computers featuring Intel Gemini Lake chips in January. Now the company is providing more details about the ECS Liva Z2 and Liva Z2V. Both devices are basically tiny desktops designed to be used for digital signage, low-power workstations, or other situations where a noise-less […]

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That’s trillion with a T—Apple hits market value of $1 trillion

Market capitalization of Apple surges after latest earnings report.

The trillion-dollar ceiling has been broken. So who's going to pay for it? (credit: Ars Technica)

Apple, the company Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded in 1976 in possibly not a garage, became the most valuable company in the world in 2012, passing Microsoft as iPhone sales pushed the company into the stratosphere. Today, Apple's dominance of the financial world has reached a new milestone—the company has now topped $1 trillion in market capitalization, the collective value of all its shares of stock.

With a "market cap" of $884.01 billion, Amazon is Apple's closest rival; Google parent Alphabet trails Bezos' technology and retail giant with a market cap of $854.86 billion. Microsoft, from which Apple snatched the title of most valuable company in 2012, is at $827.53 billion today.

Apple's value pushed past $1 trillion as the value of shares rose 3 percent earlier this week following the company's quarterly earnings report and aided by Apple's move in May to begin buying back up to $100 billion worth of stock with its stockpile of cash. The company's stock is now valued at about $207 per share. Some of the boost also comes from Apple's swelling services sales—collectively, Apple's Apple Pay, iTunes, iCloud, and Apple Care services brought in $9.55 billion in revenue for the company in the most recent quarter, up from $9.19 billion in the previous quarter of the year and $7.27 billion in the same three-month period last year.

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Record Labels File ‘Billion Dollar’ Piracy Lawsuit Against ISP COX

A group of major record labels including Sony, Universal, and Warner Bros, has filed a piracy liability lawsuit against Internet provider Cox Communications. In common with a previous case filed by BMG, they accuse the ISP of turning a blind eye to persistent pirates. With more than 10,000 copyrighted works listed, the potential damages exceed a billion dollars.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

For more than a decade, copyright holders have been sending takedown notices to ISPs to alert them that their subscribers are sharing copyrighted material.

Under US law, providers must terminate the accounts of repeat infringers “in appropriate circumstances” and increasingly they are being held to this standard.

Cox Communications has been one of the prime targets thus far. A federal court previously ordered the ISP to pay $25 million in damages to music publisher BMG. While this was overturned on appeal, where a retrial was issued, it’s not in safe waters yet.

This week Cox’s problems doubled after a group of high profile record labels filed a new piracy liability lawsuit against the Intenet provider. Sony Music Entertainment, EMI Music, Universal Music, Warner Bros Records, and several others accuse the company of turning a blind eye to pirating subscribers.

The labels argue that Cox has knowingly contributed to the piracy activities of its subscribers and that it substantially profited from this activity. All at the expense of the record labels and other rightsholders.

“Indeed, for years, Cox deliberately refused to take reasonable measures to curb its customers from using its Internet services to infringe on others’ copyrights — even once Cox became aware of particular customers engaging in specific, repeated acts of infringement,” the complaint reads.

To stop the infringing activities, the music companies sent hundreds of thousands of notices to the Internet provider. This didn’t help much, they claim, noting that Cox actively limited the number of notices it processed.

“Rather than working with Plaintiffs to curb this massive infringement, Cox unilaterally imposed an arbitrary cap on the number of infringement notices it would accept from copyright holders, thereby willfully blinding itself to any of its subscribers’ infringements that exceeded its ‘cap’.”

Cox has previously stressed that it implemented a “thirteen-strike policy” to deal with the issue. According to the labels, however, the BMG lawsuit has already shown that this was a sham.

The labels stress that the ISP never permanently terminated any subscribers. Instead, it would apply a so-called “soft termination” where subscribers’ accounts were reinstated swiftly after they were disconnected.

“The reason for this is simple: rather than stop its subscribers’ unlawful activity, Cox prioritized its own profits over its legal obligations. Cox’s profits increased dramatically as a result of the massive infringement that it facilitated, yet Cox publicly told copyright holders that it needed to reduce the number of staff it had dedicated to anti-piracy for budget reasons,” the complaint notes.

Since the case revolves around repeat copyright infringers, the labels only sue over tracks and compositions that were infringed by subscribers who’ve been warned before. The complaint further notes that at least 20,000 Cox subscribers can be categorized as blatant repeat infringers, some of whom have been ‘warned’ more than 100 times.

Repeat warnings

According to the record labels, it is clear that Cox intentionally ignored these repeated copyright infringements. As such, they believe that the ISP is liable for both contributory and vicarious copyright infringement.

As compensation for the claimed losses, the companies demand statutory or actual damages, as well as coverage for their attorney fees and other costs.

This could get quite expensive. The complaint lists well over 10,000 musical works, which means that the potential claim is immense. With a statutory maximum of $150,000 per work, the case could, in theory, cost Cox more than $1.5 billion.

A copy of the complaint filed at the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia is available here (pdf).

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

Dealmaster: Get a Google Daydream View VR headset for $30

Plus deals on AirPods, the Apple Watch, Dell monitors, and more.

Greetings, Arsians! Courtesy of our friends at TechBargains, we have another round of deals to share. Today's list is headlined by a deal on Google's latest Daydream View virtual reality headset, the charcoal model of which is down to $30 at Verizon. That's a new low.

Ars went over the pros and cons of the Daydream View the last time the device received a big price cut, but here's the short version: Google's headset doesn't have the same level of app and game support as its closest rival, Samsung's Oculus-powered Gear VR. However, it's generally more comfortable to wear and works with more Android phones, including Samsung's own Galaxy S9.

In any case, this is still a mobile VR headset, which means you get neither the fuller motion tracking nor the more fleshed-out experiences of pricier headsets. And since the whole thing is still powered by your smartphone, the screen quality will be serviceable more than spectacular, and you won't get the total untethering of a device like the Oculus Go. Still, while there's always a chance Google will introduce a new Daydream headset later this year, for $30 this is a solid entry point for those looking to dip their toes into VR for the first time.

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The modern pygmies of Flores are not related to Homo floresiensis

Modern people’s stature evolved separately millennia after hobbits’ extinction.

Liang Bua, the limestone cave on the Indonesian island of Flores where the H. floresiensis remains were found. (credit: Liang Bua Team)

On the Indonesian island of Flores, less than a mile from the cave where archaeologists discovered the fossil remains of the small-statured hominin Homo floresiensis, there's a village called Rampasasa that is home to a small population of pygmies. “Pygmy” is the scientific term for a group of people where adult males are less than about 4.7 feet tall but whose bodies have average human proportions. Most of the people living in Rampasasa fit that description.

It would be easy to assume they’re related to the other short-statured residents of Flores, and in fact some of the Rampasasans themselves have made that claim in the past. But a new genetic study says that’s not the case. These people show no signs of H. floresiensis in their ancestry, but their genomes do show evidence of a relatively recent adaptation toward shorter height. That means that people with short stature evolved twice on the same island, tens of thousands of years apart.

The hobbits are gone

Evolutionary biologist Serena Tucci of Princeton University and her colleagues obtained DNA samples from 32 people in Rampasasa. They sequenced the full genomes of 10 of those people and looked for signs of an ancient encounter with H. floresiensis or some other unknown hominin relative.

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