Neanderthals used stone hand axes to strike a light

It turns out that Neanderthals knew how to light fires as well as any modern hiker.

Enlarge / Neanderthals used stone hand axes, or bifaces, like these, along with chunks of pyrite, to light fires. (credit: Johnbod via Wikimedia Commons)

We know Neanderthals used fire because we have burned animal bones from several archaeological sites along with evidence that Neanderthals collected manganese dioxide, a black mineral powder the helps lower the combustion temperature of wood. But archaeologists haven't been convinced that Neanderthals kindled the fires themselves.

It's been suggested that the first humans to use fire happened to make use of convenient natural fires, such as those sparked by lightning strikes, and only learned how to set things on fire themselves later. Without clear evidence of firestarting, there's no way to demonstrate that Neanderthal technology had progressed to that stage by the time the last of them died off.

"While it is generally assumed that modern humans were proficient fire-markers, some researchers doubt Neanderthals knew how to make fire despite evidence that they used fire regularly," wrote Leiden University archaeologist Andrew Sorensen and his colleagues in a new paper. "Only by identifying the tools used to make fire can we know if Neanderthals possessed this skill."

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Neanderthals used stone hand axes to strike a light

It turns out that Neanderthals knew how to light fires as well as any modern hiker.

Enlarge / Neanderthals used stone hand axes, or bifaces, like these, along with chunks of pyrite, to light fires. (credit: Johnbod via Wikimedia Commons)

We know Neanderthals used fire because we have burned animal bones from several archaeological sites along with evidence that Neanderthals collected manganese dioxide, a black mineral powder the helps lower the combustion temperature of wood. But archaeologists haven't been convinced that Neanderthals kindled the fires themselves.

It's been suggested that the first humans to use fire happened to make use of convenient natural fires, such as those sparked by lightning strikes, and only learned how to set things on fire themselves later. Without clear evidence of firestarting, there's no way to demonstrate that Neanderthal technology had progressed to that stage by the time the last of them died off.

"While it is generally assumed that modern humans were proficient fire-markers, some researchers doubt Neanderthals knew how to make fire despite evidence that they used fire regularly," wrote Leiden University archaeologist Andrew Sorensen and his colleagues in a new paper. "Only by identifying the tools used to make fire can we know if Neanderthals possessed this skill."

Read 17 remaining paragraphs | Comments

RIAA Wants to Uncover The ‘Music Mafia’ Pirates

The music industry faces piracy adversaries of all shapes and sizes. While most pirate sites and services simply offer all the music they can find, there is a mysterious group that has a more narrow focus. Music Mafia specializes in selling access to some of the hottest unreleased tracks and other inside information, which prompted the RIAA to launch an investigation.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

From BBSs, through Napster, torrent sites, and stream rippers, there’s been no shortage of targets over the past decades.

Despite efforts from the music industry to counter these ever-emerging threats, people who want to access music for free now have more options than ever.

While piracy is bad enough, there’s one thing that music insiders fear even more; pre-release leaks. So, when a website trades in these kinds of leaks in the open, alarm bells go off.

This was the case around a year ago when the mysterious “Music Mafia” group entered the stage. The group gained mainstream attention when two unreleased Kanye West tracks appeared online, way ahead of schedule.

The tracks soon made their way to YouTube, with many pointing out Music Mafia as the source.

More than a year has passed and the Music Mafia site is still up and running. In exchange for Bitcoin, it auctions and sells unreleased tracks, demos, and unreleased music videos. Even email addresses and phone numbers of artists are on the menu.

In the site’s “assortment” you’ll find popular names such as Beyonce, Coldplay, Drake, Hardwell, Justin Bieber and Katy Perry. The list of unreleased material is impressive as well, with dozens of records from David Guetta, Kanye West, and Travis Scott, among others.

Some of the unreleased tracks are auctioned off on a regular basis while others can be bought directly. The most exclusive releases are sold behind the scenes, all traded for Bitcoin.

Buy now

The music industry sees the anonymous group as a severe threat, something which pushed it onto the RIAA’s radar.

A few weeks ago the music group obtained a DMCA subpoena (pdf) from a federal court in the District of Columbia ordering Tonic Domains Corp, the registry of Music Mafia’s .to domain, to identify the associated registry.

“We have determined that a user of your system or network has infringed our member record companies’ copyrighted sound recordings,” RIAA wrote to the registry, requesting information.

“As is stated in the attached subpoena, you are required to disclose to the RIAA information sufficient to identify the infringer. This would include the individual’s name, physical address, IP address and e-mail address.”

Whether Tonic Domains Corp complied with the request is unknown. However, a few weeks have passed now and MusicMafia.to is still up and running as usual, trading unreleased music for Bitcoin.

One of the most intriguing questions is where this group gets its booty. Is it connected to rogue music industry insiders? Are they skilled hackers who get their treasure through digital means?

There are some hints that support the hacker theory. For example, last year Drake posted Music Mafia’s website address on Twitter. This tweet was swiftly removed and some suggested that the account had been hijacked.

Without more details, it’s hard to tell what’s going on precisely. What is clear, however, is that they are not bluffing. But neither is the RIAA…

Drake’s tweet, via Complex

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN reviews, discounts, offers and coupons.

Burglar wakes up couple to ask to use their Wi-Fi network

Burglar said he needed network access because he was “out of data.”

Enlarge (credit: Brian Turner)

A 60-something couple in Palo Alto got an unpleasant surprise on Sunday when they woke up in the middle of the night to find a masked intruder in their bedroom. He said he wanted to use the couple's Wi-Fi network.

The burglar didn't get the Wi-Fi password he was looking for, however. The man leaped out of bed and confronted the intruder, shoving him down the hallway and out the front door. He then immediately called the police. The troublemaker was arrested by police minutes later. No one was injured in the confrontation.

Palo Alto police declined to name the 17-year-old suspect because he was a minor. Palo Alto Online notes he was arrested for burglary—a felony—as well as misdemeanor charges of prowling. He was also arrested for providing false information to a police officer—according to police, he initially lied about his identity when he was apprehended.

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Qualcomm abandons bid to acquire chip maker NXP

For the past two years Qualcomm has been trying to buy rival chip maker NXP. Now Qualcomm is giving up. According to Reuters the deal, which was most recently valued at $44 billion, would have been “the biggest semiconductor takeover globally,&#8…

For the past two years Qualcomm has been trying to buy rival chip maker NXP. Now Qualcomm is giving up. According to Reuters the deal, which was most recently valued at $44 billion, would have been “the biggest semiconductor takeover globally,” but  it failed to gain approval of Chinese regulators. US-based Qualcomm is already the […]

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Virgin’s Unity spaceship sets a new altitude record of 52 kilometers

“The views of Earth from the black sky were magnificent.”

Enlarge / The VSS Unity spacecraft makes a successful landing after its third powered flight. (credit: Virgin Galactic)

Virgin Galactic has been saying for some time that it will reach outer space this year, and on Thursday it came the closest it has ever gotten. During the third powered flight of the VSS Unity vehicle, the spacecraft reached an altitude of 52km (32.3 miles), just over halfway toward the Kármán line, which generally is regarded as the beginning of space. This is the first time that Virgin Galactic has flown into the mesosphere.

The company also released a few other details about the flight, noting that the spacecraft was released from its carrier aircraft at 14.2km, that its engine burned for 42 seconds, and that the vehicle reached a maximum speed of Mach 2.7. Pilots Dave Mackay and Mike “Sooch” Masucci flew the Unity vehicle on Wednesday morning from the Mojave Air & Space Port.

“It was a thrill from start to finish," Mackay said after the flight in a company news release. "Unity’s rocket motor performed magnificently again, and Sooch pulled off a smooth landing. This was a new altitude record for both of us in the cockpit, not to mention our mannequin in the back, and the views of Earth from the black sky were magnificent.”

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Dealmaster: Get a Dell desktop PC with an 8th-gen Core i3 for $330

Plus deals on Sony’s PlayStation VR, the Apple Watch, Xbox Live Gold, and more.

Greetings, Arsians! Courtesy of our friends at TechBargains, we have another round of deals to share. Today's list is headlined by a deal on Dell's Inspiron 3670 desktop, which is down to $330 for a variant with an 8th-gen Core i3, 8GB of RAM, and 1TB hard disk drive.

The Core i3-8100 here is the entry-level model in Intel's (for now) current Coffee Lake generation of chips, so don't expect it to do much on the gaming or hyperthreading front. But it's still capable enough to get the basics done smoothly, roughly on par with a mid-tier chip from the generation that preceded it. That 1TB HDD won't be the fastest thing, either, but it does give plenty of space to start, and you can tack on up to 512GB of SSD storage if need be. The desktop itself is fairly compact at about 15 inches tall, and it comes with an optical drive and most of the expected ports (sans USB-C, unfortunately). All told, this isn't the sexiest piece of hardware, but if you're in need of a new desktop PC for common, not-super-intense tasks, it's a good price.

If you don't need that, we also have deals on Sony's PlayStation VR heads, Samsung SSDs and microSD cards, Roku's Streaming Stick+, and more. Have a look for yourself below.

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Daily Deals (7-26-2018)

Nearly a year after launch, the google Pixelbook is still one of the best Chromebooks money can buy. With a list price of $999 and up, it’s also one of the most expensive. But at the moment Google is selling an entry-level PixelBook for $799, and…

Nearly a year after launch, the google Pixelbook is still one of the best Chromebooks money can buy. With a list price of $999 and up, it’s also one of the most expensive. But at the moment Google is selling an entry-level PixelBook for $799, and Best Buy is running an even better deal: you […]

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Lenovo releases the first Smart Display with Google Assistant

After launching a line of Google Home smart speakers in 2016 and rolling out support for third-party speakers in 2017, this year Google announced that Assistant was coming to “Smart Displays.” Basically these are smart speakers with touchsc…

After launching a line of Google Home smart speakers in 2016 and rolling out support for third-party speakers in 2017, this year Google announced that Assistant was coming to “Smart Displays.” Basically these are smart speakers with touchscreens, adding a visual element to the Google Assistant experience. Ask for a weather update and in addition […]

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