Building Windows: 4 million commits, 10 million work items

Microsoft talks about some of the work it’s done to move Windows development to VSTS.

Enlarge (credit: Git)

Microsoft's switch to using Git as the version control system for Windows' development has resulted in many challenges. Git wasn't really built for a 300GB repository with 3.5 million files, and the engineering effort to make Git scale in this way continues.

But in adopting and developing what the company is calling One Engineering System (1ES), the Windows and Devices Group (WDG) has adopted more than just Git; the group has also adopted Visual Studio Team Services (VSTS), the company's source control, item tracking, integration and testing system, and with VSTS a more integrated, devops style approach to developing. Git is an important part of this but far from the whole story. Microsoft wrote today about some of its experiences using VSTS, including some of the problems the scale of the operation has caused.

The adoption of VSTS features and devops practices isn't uniform across WDG. Continuous integration and continuous delivery make sense for some parts of WDG—online services are an obvious example, and even some of the apps in the Microsoft Store could qualify—but they're less applicable to the core Windows operating system itself. Nonetheless, the company has worked to standardize practices that are common to every component.

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U.S. Navy Under Fire in Mass Software Piracy Lawsuit

German software company Bitmanagement is asking the US Court of Federal Claims for a partial summary judgment against the US Government. According to the software vendor, it’s undisputed that the Navy installed its software on hundreds of thousands of computers without permission, infringing its copyright.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN discounts, offers and coupons

In 2011 and 2012, the US Navy began using BS Contact Geo, a 3D virtual reality application developed by German company Bitmanagement.

The Navy reportedly agreed to purchase licenses for use on 38 computers, but things began to escalate.

While Bitmanagement was hopeful that it could sell additional licenses to the Navy, the software vendor soon discovered the US Government had already installed it on 100,000 computers without extra compensation.

In a Federal Claims Court complaint filed by Bitmanagement two years ago, that figure later increased to hundreds of thousands of computers. Because of the alleged infringement, Bitmanagement demanded damages totaling hundreds of millions of dollars.

In the months that followed both parties conducted discovery and a few days ago the software company filed a motion for partial summary judgment, asking the court to rule that the US Government is liable for copyright infringement.

According to the software company, it’s clear that the US Government crossed a line.

“The Navy admits that it began installing the software onto hundreds of thousands of machines in the summer of 2013, and that it ultimately installed the software onto at least 429,604 computers. When it learned of this mass installation, Bitmanagement was surprised, but confident that it would be compensated for the numerous copies the Government had made,” the motion reads.

“Over time, however, it became clear that the Navy had no intention to pay Bitmanagement for the software it had copied without authorization, as it declined to execute any license on a scale commensurate with what it took,” Bitmanagement adds.

In its defense, the US Government had argued that it bought concurrent-use licenses, which permitted the software to be installed across the Navy network. However, Bitmanagement argues that it is impossible as the reseller that sold the software was only authorized to sell PC licenses.

In addition, the software company points out that the word “concurrent” doesn’t appear in the contracts, nor was there any mention of mass installations.

The Government also argued that Bitmanagement impliedly authorized it to install the software on hundreds of thousands of computers. This defense also makes little sense, the software company counters.

The Navy licensed an earlier version of the software for $30,000, which could be used on 100 computers, so it would seem odd that it could use the later version on hundreds of thousands of computers for only $5,490, the company argues.

“To establish that it had an implied license, the Government must show that Bitmanagement — despite having licensed a less advanced copy of its software to the Government in 2008 on a PC basis that allowed for installation on a total of 100 computers in exchange for $30,000 — later authorized the Government to make an unlimited number of installations of its advanced software product for $5,490.”

The full motion brings up a wide range of other arguments as well which, according to Bitmanagement, make it clear that the US Government is liable for copyright infringement. It, therefore, asks the court for a partial summary judgment.

“Bitmanagement respectfully requests that this Court grant summary judgment as to the Government’s liability for copyright infringement and hold that the Government copied BS Contact Geo beyond the limits of its license, on a scale equal to the hundreds of thousands of unauthorized copies of BS Contact Geo that the Government either installed or made available for installation,” the company concludes.

If the Government is indeed liable the scale of the damages will be decided at a later stage. The software company previously noted that this could be as high as $600 million.

This is not the first time that the U.S. military has been ‘caught’ pirating software. A few years ago it was accused of operating unlicensed logistics software, a case the Obama administration eventually settled for $50 million.

A copy of the motion for partial summary judgment is available here (pdf).

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and more. We also have VPN discounts, offers and coupons

Amazon Brings Alexa Calling To Android and iOS Devices

Drop In effectively turned Amazon’s Echo Show into a slick (if not somewhat creepy) video intercom. Echo and Echo Dot owners could get in on the action, too… at least the voice and instant message part of the equation. Now, Amazon has expanded its call…

Drop In effectively turned Amazon’s Echo Show into a slick (if not somewhat creepy) video intercom. Echo and Echo Dot owners could get in on the action, too… at least the voice and instant message part of the equation. Now, Amazon has expanded its calling and messaging reach to Android and iOS device owners. The […]

The post Amazon Brings Alexa Calling To Android and iOS Devices appeared first on Liliputing.

The Thrustmaster T-GT is a great—if expensive—wheel for the PS4

If you’re serious about GT Sport, you ought to check this wheel out.

Jonathan Gitlin

As Ars' resident racer, I often get asked what steering wheel people should buy for racing games. And for the past few years, my default answer has been to head thee to Logitech. The G29 (for Playstation 4) or the G920 (for the Xbox One) have been out for a while now, and they offer a good balance of affordability and immersiveness.

But not everyone uses the same criteria to pick such things; after all, would Lee Hutchinson be content to play Elite: Dangerous with just a janky old Logitech Extreme 3D Pro? If you play a lot of Gran Turismo Sport and are looking for something a tier above the G29, it's time to check out the Thrustmaster T-GT. With an MSRP of $799.99, it's not the cheapest way to play GT Sport, but deals are available—right now on Amazon, it's $689.72—and you do get a quality product for your hard-earned credits.

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There’s a currency miner in the Mac App Store, and Apple seems OK with it

Popular Calendar 2 app mines Monero by default, but at least it discloses it.

Enlarge / A version of Calendar 2 downloaded on Sunday from the Mac App Store.

Resource-draining currency miners are a regular part of the Google Play market, as scammers pump out apps that covertly harness millions of devices, in some cases with malware so aggressive it can physically damage phones. A popular title in the Mac App Store recently embraced coin mining openly, and so far Apple gatekeepers haven't blocked it.

The app is Calendar 2, a scheduling app that aims to include more features than the Calendar app that Apple bundles with macOS. In recent days, Calendar 2 developer Qbix endowed it with code that mines the digital coin known as Monero. The xmr-stack miner isn't supposed to run unless users specifically approve it in a dialog that says the mining will be in exchange for turning on a set of premium features. If users approve the arrangement, the miner will then run. Users can bypass this default action by selecting an option to keep the premium features turned off or to pay a fee to turn on the premium features.

Feels like the first time

If Calendar 2 isn't the first known app offered in Apple's official and highly exclusive App Store to do currency mining, it's one of the very few. The discovery comes as sky-high valuations have pushed the limits of currency mining and led to a surge of websites and malware that surreptitiously mine digital coins on mobile devices, personal computers, and business servers. Calendar 2 is slightly different in the sense that it clearly discloses the miner it runs by default. That puts it in a grayer zone than most of the miners seen to date.

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New York commits $1.4 billion to renewable energy projects

Funding for solar, wind, and hydro comes with a statement against offshore drilling.

Enlarge / MADISON, New York - 2015/10/11: Wind farm with autumn color. (credit: John Greim/LightRocket via Getty Images)

On Friday, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that his state would commit $1.4 billion to 26 renewable projects, including 22 solar farms, three wind farms, and one hydroelectric project. The outlay is a huge sum compared to what most states spend on renewable energy.

At the same time, the governor denounced the Trump administration's plan to open nearly 90 percent of offshore federal waters to oil drilling. Cuomo asked that Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke exclude two areas off the New York coast from lease sales, citing concerns about oil spills like the BP Deepwater Horizon disaster in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. Cuomo noted that Florida has been able to obtain verbal approval that lease sales won't be held in waters adjacent to the Florida coast (although some officials in the administration have contradicted that exemption).

The renewable projects will be sited throughout the state and were chosen by New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) based on the proposed cost of each project, the project's ability to create local jobs, and developer experience in building renewable projects in New York.

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In Salt Lake City, suburban sprawl is bad news for climate change

Emissions in dense urban areas are in better shape.

Enlarge (credit: Garrett / Flickr)

Over the past few years, momentum has been building to make cities a focus of climate change action. “Although they cover less than 2 percent of the earth’s surface, cities consume 78 percent of the world’s energy,” reports the UN, “and produce more than 60 percent of all carbon dioxide and significant amounts of other greenhouse gas emissions.”

But there’s a problem: there’s a lot we don’t know about emissions in cities, because the ability to detect emissions on local, fine-grained scales is a relatively recent development. This technology is improving steadily, and this week, a paper in PNAS reports results from a detailed analysis of Salt Lake City. Its findings add to growing evidence that dense urban populations, rather than suburban sprawl, has an important role to play in climate action.

A one-of-a-kind case study

Salt Lake City has an emissions sensor network that is ahead of the game. There have been urban CO2 monitoring projects in Pasadena and Heidelberg (Germany) for more than 10 years, but only at a single location in each city. That makes it impossible to get a multi-faceted picture of how emissions vary across the different spaces in the city.

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Deutsche Telekom: Und wieder 200.000 neue Vectoring-Anschlüsse

Die Telekom meldet erneut eine große Zahl von neuen Vectoring-Haushalten. Gegenwärtig kann der Netzbetreiber durch IP-Umstellung schon früher mit Glasfaser angebundene Multifunktionsgehäuse (MFG) für Vectoring freischalten. (Vectoring, Telekom)

Die Telekom meldet erneut eine große Zahl von neuen Vectoring-Haushalten. Gegenwärtig kann der Netzbetreiber durch IP-Umstellung schon früher mit Glasfaser angebundene Multifunktionsgehäuse (MFG) für Vectoring freischalten. (Vectoring, Telekom)

Angespielt: Frostpunk eiskalt für Ende April 2018 angekündigt

Mit This War of Mine hat 11 Bit Studios einen modernen Klassiker geschaffen, das nächste Werk Frostpunk ist ähnlich ambitioniert. Golem.de konnte eine beinahe fertige Version des Aufbauspiels ausprobieren. (Angespielt, Aufbauspiel)

Mit This War of Mine hat 11 Bit Studios einen modernen Klassiker geschaffen, das nächste Werk Frostpunk ist ähnlich ambitioniert. Golem.de konnte eine beinahe fertige Version des Aufbauspiels ausprobieren. (Angespielt, Aufbauspiel)

FCC must defend net neutrality repeal in court against dozens of litigants

Lawsuits filed by tech firms, states, and advocates were merged into one suit.

Enlarge / Demonstrators rally outside the Federal Communication Commission building in Washington, DC, to protest the end of net neutrality rules on December 14, 2017. (credit: Getty Images | Chip Somodevilla)

Twelve lawsuits filed against the Federal Communications Commission over its net neutrality repeal have been consolidated into one suit that will be heard at a federal appeals court in California.

The 12 lawsuits were filed by more than three dozen entities, including state attorneys general, consumer advocacy groups, and tech companies.

Here's a list of who filed the 12 lawsuits against the FCC:

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