Month: December 2017

More than seven years ago, it was predicted that the next big thing in anti-piracy enforcement would be the graduated response scheme.

Commonly known as “three strikes” or variants thereof, these schemes were promoted as educational in nature, with alleged pirates receiving escalating warnings designed to discourage further infringing behavior.

In the fall of 2010, France became one of the pioneers of the warning system and now almost more than seven years later, a new report from the country’s ‘Hadopi’ anti-piracy agency has revealed the extent of its operations.

Between July 2016 and June 2017, Hadopi sent a total of 889 cases to court, a 30% uplift on the 684 cases handed over during the same period 2015/2016. This boost is notable, not least since the use of peer-to-peer protocols (such as BitTorrent, which Hadopi closely monitors) is declining in favor of streaming methods.

When all the seven years of the scheme are added together ending August 31, 2017, the numbers are even more significant.

“Since the launch of the graduated response scheme, more than 2,000 cases have been sent to prosecutors for possible prosecution,” Hadopi’s report reads.

“The number of cases sent to the prosecutor’s office has increased every year, with a significant increase in the last two years. Three-quarters of all the cases sent to prosecutors have been sent since July 2015.”

In all, the Hadopi agency has sent more than nine million first warning notices to alleged pirates since 2012, with more than 800,000 follow-up warnings on top, 200,000 of them during 2016-2017. But perhaps of most interest is the number of French citizens who, despite all the warnings, carried on with their pirating behavior and ended up prosecuted as a result.

Since the program’s inception, 583 court decisions have been handed down against pirates. While 394 of them resulted in a small fine, a caution, or other community-based punishment, 189 citizens walked away with a criminal conviction.

These can include fines of up to 1,500 euros or in more extreme cases, up to three years in prison and/or a 300,000 euro fine.

While this approach looks set to continue into 2018, Hadopi’s report highlights the need to adapt to a changing piracy landscape, one which requires a multi-faceted approach. In addition to tracking pirates, Hadopi also has a mission to promote legal offerings while educating the public. However, it is fully aware that these strategies alone won’t be enough.

To that end, the agency is calling for broader action, such as faster blocking of sites, expanding to the blocking of mirror sites, tackling unauthorized streaming platforms and, of course, dealing with the “fully-loaded” set-top box phenomenon that’s been sweeping the world for the past two years.

The full report can be downloaded here (pdf, French)

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SpaceX hat erneut den Termin für den Erstflug der Falcon Heavy verschoben: In diesem Jahr wird die Rakete, die schon 2013 das erste Mal fliegen sollte, nicht mehr abheben. (SpaceX, Raumfahrt)

Die Benutzung von Alexa-Skills kann bald kostenpflichtig sein: Amazon stellt neue Möglichkeiten vor, wie Entwickler mit Alexa-Skills Geld verdienen können. Für Prime-Kunden wird eine Sonderbehandlung angeboten. (Amazon Alexa, Amazon)

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The latest test version of Firefox adds support for the new AV1 codec, a codec that claims to be 25% more efficient than the industry standard HEVC.

AV1, short for AOMedia Video 1, is the product of the Alliance for Open Media, a group founded by some of the Internet's biggest names including Google, Cisco and Firefox maker, Mozilla.

The purpose of creating the AV1 codec was to present an open source, royalty free alternative to the widely accepted HEVC (H.265) codec. HEVC has found acceptance as the de facto codec for streaming applications, as well as for use in Ultra HD Blu-ray. The increased efficiency of HEVC compared to its predecessor AVC/H.264, has made it much easier to distribute 4K content, whether online or via physical media.

Previous efforts to displace HEVC, such as Google's VP9 codec, has met with failure due to the lack of hardware support, as well as the less efficient nature of these codecs. AV1, the spiritual successor to VP9, wants to go the other way and not only match HEVC but beat it in the quality and efficiency stakes. Early tests show that AV1 has the potential to do just this.

Already, Google has signaled it is ready to switch to AV1 for YouTube, and Netflix has revealed it will be one of the first users of the coced. Both, along with Amazon, Facebook, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, are members of the Alliance for Open Media.

Hardware support for AV1 is still thin on the ground at the moment, and the lack of hardware encoding support means that producing AV1 content is a painful and time consuming process at the moment. The lack of hardware decoding means that playing AV1 content on mobile devices will quickly drain the device of available battery.

The current version of AV1 support for Firefox is still experimental. You can read more about Firefox's AV1 support here. 

[via CNET]

Leica hat eine Spezialversion des Objektivs APO-Summicron-M 1:2/50 ASPH. angekündigt, das zum 50. Jubiläum der The International Leica Society (LHSA) erscheint. Das Objektiv erinnert an das Summicron 1:2/50 von 1954, enthält aber modernste Technik. (Leica, Digitalkamera)

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