The origin of complex life on Earth just got a little less mysterious

New evidence suggests that animal life got a jumpstart from Snowball Earth.

Enlarge / About 650 million years ago, the Sturtian ice age turned our planet into Snowball Earth. When the planet warmed again, it was plunged into a hothouse phase that unleashed phosphates, oxygen, and other elements necessary to build multicellular life. (credit: NASA)

Life on Earth goes back at least two billion years, but it was only in the last half-billion that it would have been visible to the naked eye. One of the enduring questions among biologists is how life made the jump from microbes to the multicellular plants and animals who rule the planet today. Now, scientists have analyzed chemical traces of life in rocks that are up to a billion years old, and they discovered how a dramatic ice age may have led to the multicellular tipping point.

Writing in Nature, the researchers carefully reconstruct a timeline of life before and after one of the planet's most all-encompassing ice ages. About 700 million years ago, the Sturtian glaciation created what's called a "snowball Earth," completely covering the planet in ice from the poles to the equator. About 659 million years ago, the Sturtian ended with an intense greenhouse period when the planet heated rapidly. And then, just as things were burning up, the Marinoan glaciation started and covered the planet in ice again. In the roughly 15 million years between the two snowballs, a new world began to emerge.

Just before the rise of plankton that provided food for multicellular animals, the Earth's continents had merged and broken apart and merged again.

Just before the rise of plankton that provided food for multicellular animals, the Earth's continents had merged and broken apart and merged again. (credit: Metelkin et al., 2015)

Jochen J. Brocks, a geologist from the Australian National University, Canberra, joined with his colleagues to track the emergence of multicellular life by identifying traces left by cell membranes in ancient rocks. Made from lipids and their byproducts, cell membrane "biomarkers" are like fossils for early microorganisms. By measuring chemical changes in these membranes, Brocks and his team discovered a "rapid rise" of new, larger forms of sea-going plankton algae in the warming waters after the Sturtian snowball. Some of these lifeforms were eukaryotes, meaning they had developed a nucleus—that's another necessary step on the road to multicellular life.

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Nokia 8 features true flagship specs (and a true $700 flagship price)

Nokia 8 features true flagship specs (and a true $700 flagship price)

As expected, the Nokia 8 is the first high-end smartphone from HMD, the Finnish company that acquired the rights to use the Nokia name from Microsoft. The Nokia 8 has 5.3 inch, 2560 x 1440 pixel display, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 processor, 4GB of RAM, and 64GB of storage as well as a microSD card […]

Nokia 8 features true flagship specs (and a true $700 flagship price) is a post from: Liliputing

Nokia 8 features true flagship specs (and a true $700 flagship price)

As expected, the Nokia 8 is the first high-end smartphone from HMD, the Finnish company that acquired the rights to use the Nokia name from Microsoft. The Nokia 8 has 5.3 inch, 2560 x 1440 pixel display, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 processor, 4GB of RAM, and 64GB of storage as well as a microSD card […]

Nokia 8 features true flagship specs (and a true $700 flagship price) is a post from: Liliputing

Bank-fraud malware not detected by any AV hosted in Chrome Web Store. Twice

Extension that surreptitiously steals bank passwords uploaded twice in 17 days.

Enlarge

A researcher has uncovered an elaborate bank-fraud scam that's using a malicious extension in Google's Chrome Web Store to steal targets' passwords.

Once installed, the Interface Online extension, uploaded at least twice in the past 17 days, surreptitiously monitors all connections made with the Chrome browser. When users visit specific pages programmed into the code, the extension activates a JavaScript routine that logs the user name and password entered into the form and uploads it to a server controlled by the attackers. This entry in the Google-owned Virus Total service reports it wasn't detected by any of the 58 most widely used antimalware products at the time this post was going live.

Google officials removed the extension on Tuesday, after Renato Marinho, who is the Chief Research Officer of Morphus Labs and a volunteer at the SANS Institute, reported it was part of a scam hitting Brazilian bank customers. It had been available since July 31 and was downloaded 30 times. On Wednesday, the same extension reappeared, and showed it had already received 23 downloads. It remained available for download here as this post was going live, although Marinho said he reported the reposted app to Google.

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Ukraine malware author turns witness in Russian DNC hacking investigation

“Profexor” turns self in to Ukrainian authorities, assists FBI in DNC hack investigation.

Enlarge / A bear. (credit: Yathin S Krishnappa)

A Ukrainian malware author who built the PAS Web shell—a PHP-based implant used to execute commands remotely on hacked systems—has turned himself in to Ukrainian authorities. He has been cooperating with the Federal Bureau of Investigation's probe into the apparent Russian hacking of the Democratic National Committee. The information provided by "Profexor" to Ukrainian investigators and the FBI reveals, in part, how hackers (who were apparently coordinated by a Russian intelligence agency) used a combination of purpose-built and community tools as part of what researchers have labeled as the threat group "APT 28," also known as "Fancy Bear."

According to a report by The New York Times' Andrew Kramer and Andrew Higgins, "Profexor" has not been charged in Ukraine, as he didn't use his remote access tool himself for malicious purposes. He did offer a version of the remote access tool for free on his member-only website, but he also built custom versions and provided training for pay. One of his customers was someone who used the tool in connection with malware connected to Fancy Bear to establish a backdoor into the DNC's network.

Ukrainian Member of Parliament Anton Gerashchenko, a former advisor to Ukraine's interior minister, told the Times that Profexor's contact with the Russians behind the DNC hack was entirely via online conversations and voice calls. Gerashchenko said that "Profexor" was paid to write a custom version of his tool without knowing what it would be used for.

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Now you can use Google Home to make free phone calls (US and Canada)

Now you can use Google Home to make free phone calls (US and Canada)

Amazon recently added voice calling features to its Alexa-enabled line of smart speaker and… other things. Now it’s Google’s turn, but the company is taking a slightly different approach. While Amazon’s Alexa Calling & Messaging features are for device-to-device calls, the Google Home smart speaker now lets you call a phone number using your voice. And […]

Now you can use Google Home to make free phone calls (US and Canada) is a post from: Liliputing

Now you can use Google Home to make free phone calls (US and Canada)

Amazon recently added voice calling features to its Alexa-enabled line of smart speaker and… other things. Now it’s Google’s turn, but the company is taking a slightly different approach. While Amazon’s Alexa Calling & Messaging features are for device-to-device calls, the Google Home smart speaker now lets you call a phone number using your voice. And […]

Now you can use Google Home to make free phone calls (US and Canada) is a post from: Liliputing

Deals of the Day (8-16-2017)

Deals of the Day (8-16-2017)

It’s been a few years since Microsoft released its last small(ish), entry-level tablet. But the Surface 3 is still a pretty decent Windows tablet… especially if you can pick one up for half the original list price. And today you can. Amazon is running a 1-day sale that lets you pick up a Surface 3 […]

Deals of the Day (8-16-2017) is a post from: Liliputing

Deals of the Day (8-16-2017)

It’s been a few years since Microsoft released its last small(ish), entry-level tablet. But the Surface 3 is still a pretty decent Windows tablet… especially if you can pick one up for half the original list price. And today you can. Amazon is running a 1-day sale that lets you pick up a Surface 3 […]

Deals of the Day (8-16-2017) is a post from: Liliputing

Lawyers clash over an imaged hard drive as Waymo v. Uber hurtles toward trial

“He was ordered to come clean and did not come clean.”

Enlarge / An Uber driverless Ford Fusion drives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. (credit: Photo by Jeff Swensen/Getty Images)

SAN FRANCISCO—During a heated court hearing here today, Waymo lawyers accused Uber's law firm, Morrison Foerster, of violating a court order by not handing over documents that Waymo says were illegally downloaded from Google.

Waymo filed a lawsuit in February, claiming that the former head of Uber's self-driving car project, Anthony Levandowski, downloaded more than 14,000 Google documents that contain trade secrets about self-driving cars, shortly before he left his job at the company. Levandowski then created a startup called Otto, which he sold to Uber for $680 million. Waymo has said that Uber has used those trade secrets, which were brought over by Levandowski.

Uber denies that any trade secrets were on Uber servers and says it built its own technology from the ground up. Levandowski, who is not a defendant in the case, hasn't denied downloading files—instead, he has pled his Fifth Amendment rights and refused to talk. Uber fired him in May for refusing to cooperate with court orders.

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Linux-based postmarketOS project aims to give smartphones a 10-year lifecycle

Linux-based postmarketOS project aims to give smartphones a 10-year lifecycle

Buy an iPhone and you might get 3-4 years of official software updates. Android phones typically get 1-3 years of updates… if they get any updates at all. But there are ways to breathe new life into some older Android phones. If you can unlock the bootloader, you may be able to install a custom […]

Linux-based postmarketOS project aims to give smartphones a 10-year lifecycle is a post from: Liliputing

Linux-based postmarketOS project aims to give smartphones a 10-year lifecycle

Buy an iPhone and you might get 3-4 years of official software updates. Android phones typically get 1-3 years of updates… if they get any updates at all. But there are ways to breathe new life into some older Android phones. If you can unlock the bootloader, you may be able to install a custom […]

Linux-based postmarketOS project aims to give smartphones a 10-year lifecycle is a post from: Liliputing

Showtime Seeks Injunction to Stop Mayweather v McGregor Piracy

The super-fight between boxing legend Floyd Mayweather Jr. and UFC lightweight champion Conor McGregor won’t take place until August 26 but Showtime Networks is already suing to prevent piracy. In a lawsuit filed in California, the TV network demands that 40 sites are subjected to a pre-emptive injunction, forbidding them from streaming the event.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

It’s the fight that few believed would become reality but on August 26, at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, Floyd Mayweather Jr. will duke it out with UFC lightweight champion Conor McGregor.

Despite being labeled a freak show by boxing purists, it is set to become the biggest combat sports event of all time. Mayweather, undefeated in his professional career, will face brash Irishman McGregor, who has gained a reputation for accepting fights with anyone – as long as there’s a lot of money involved. Big money is definitely the theme of the Mayweather bout.

Dubbed “The Money Fight”, some predict it could pull in a billion dollars, with McGregor pocketing $100m and Mayweather almost certainly more. Many of those lucky enough to gain entrance on the night will have spent thousands on their tickets but for the millions watching around the world….iiiiiiiit’s Showtimmme….with hefty PPV prices attached.

Of course, not everyone will be handing over $89.95 to $99.99 to watch the event officially on Showtime. Large numbers will turn to the many hundreds of websites set to stream the fight for free online, which has the potential to reduce revenues for all involved. With that in mind, Showtime Networks has filed a lawsuit in California which attempts to preemptively tackle this piracy threat.

The suit targets a number of John Does said to be behind a network of dozens of sites planning to stream the fight online for free. Defendant 1, using the alias “Kopa Mayweather”, is allegedly the operator of LiveStreamHDQ, a site that Showtime has grappled with previously.

“Plaintiff has had extensive experience trying to prevent live streaming websites from engaging in the unauthorized reproduction and distribution of Plaintiff’s copyrighted works in the past,” the lawsuit reads.

“In addition to bringing litigation, this experience includes sending cease and desist demands to LiveStreamHDQ in response to its unauthorized live streaming of the record-breaking fight between Floyd Mayweather, Jr. and Manny Pacquiao.”

Showtime says that LiveStreamHDQ is involved in the operations of at least 41 other sites that have been set up to specifically target people seeking to watch the fight without paying. Each site uses a .US ccTLD domain name.

Sample of the sites targeted by the lawsuit

Showtime informs the court that the registrant email and IP addresses of the domains overlap, which provides further proof that they’re all part of the same operation. The TV network also highlights various statements on the sites in question which demonstrate intent to show the fight without permission, including the highly dubious “Watch From Here Mayweather vs Mcgregor Live with 4k Display.”

In addition, the lawsuit is highly critical of efforts by the sites’ operator(s) to stuff the pages with fight-related keywords in order to draw in as much search engine traffic as they can.

“Plaintiff alleges that Defendants have engaged in such keyword stuffing as a form of search engine optimization in an effort to attract as much web traffic as possible in the form of Internet users searching for a way to access a live stream of the Fight,” it reads.

While site operators are expected to engage in such behavior, Showtime says that these SEO efforts have been particularly successful, obtaining high-ranking positions in major search engines for the would-be pirate sites.

For instance, Showtime says that a Google search for “Mayweather McGregor Live” results in four of the target websites appearing in the first 100 results, i.e the first 10 pages. Interestingly, however, to get that result searchers would need to put the search in quotes as shown above, since a plain search fails to turn anything up in hundreds of results.

At this stage, the important thing to note is that none of the sites are currently carrying links to the fight, because the fight is yet to happen. Nevertheless, Showtime is convinced that come fight night, all of the target websites will be populated with pirate links, accessible for free or after paying a fee. This needs to be stopped, it argues.

“Defendants’ anticipated unlawful distribution will impair the marketability and profitability of the Coverage, and interfere with Plaintiff’s own authorized distribution of the Coverage, because Defendants will provide consumers with an opportunity to view the Coverage in its entirety for free, rather than paying for the Coverage provided through Plaintiff’s authorized channels.

“This is especially true where, as here, the work at issue is live coverage of a one-time live sporting event whose outcome is unknown,” the network writes.

Showtime informs the court that it made efforts to contact the sites in question but had just a single response from an individual who claimed to be sports blogger who doesn’t offer streaming services. The undertone is one of disbelief.

In closing, Showtime demands a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, and permanent injunction, prohibiting the defendants from making the fight available in any way, and/or “forming new entities” in order to circumvent any subsequent court order. Compensation for suspected damages is also requested.

Showtime previously applied for and obtained a similar injunction to cover the (hugely disappointing) Mayweather v Pacquiao fight in 2015. In that case, websites were ordered to be taken down on the day before the fight.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

Deadly drug-resistant fungus sparks outbreaks in UK—and it’s stalking US

It’s unusually good at lurking in hospitals, resisting drugs, and killing vulnerable patients.

Enlarge / A strain of Candida auris cultured in a petri dish at the CDC. (credit: CDC)

More than 200 patients in more than 55 UK hospitals were discovered by healthcare workers to be infected or colonized by the multi-drug resistant fungus Candida auris, a globally emerging yeast pathogen that has experts nervous.

Three of the hospitals experienced large outbreaks, which as of Monday were all declared officially over by health authorities there. No deaths have been reported since the fungus was first detected in the country in 2013, but 27 affected patients have developed blood infections, which can be life-threatening. And about a quarter of the more than 200 cases were clinical infections.

Officials in the UK aimed to assuage fear of the fungus and assure patients that hospitals were safe. “Our enhanced surveillance shows a low risk to patients in healthcare settings. Most cases detected have not shown symptoms or developed an infection as a result of the fungus,” Dr Colin Brown, of Public Health England's national infection service, told the BBC.

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