FDA wants to make cigarettes non-addictive, give e-cig makers a leg up

With multi-year plan, agency will delay e-cig regulations while it works out details.

(credit: vincewilcox)

The Food and Drug Administration announced a comprehensive, multi-year plan Thursday to stamp out the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the country—tobacco use.

The agency intends to reduce the amount of nicotine allowed in traditional combustion cigarettes with the goal of making them “non-addictive.” At the same time, the FDA will delay regulations on electronic cigarettes and other newer products to “afford the agency time to explore clear and meaningful measures to make tobacco products less toxic, appealing, and addictive,” the agency said in a press statement.

“A key piece of the FDA’s approach is demonstrating a greater awareness that nicotine—while highly addictive—is delivered through products that represent a continuum of risk and is most harmful when delivered through smoke particles in combustible cigarettes,” the agency wrote.

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Sounds bad: Researchers demonstrate “sonic gun” threat against smart devices

A team from Alibaba Security shows the power of resonant frequencies at Black Hat.

Enlarge / The frequency generator used to power researchers' "sonic gun" at Black Hat in Las Vegas. (credit: Sean Gallagher)

LAS VEGAS—At the Black Hat security conference on Thursday, a team of researchers from Alibaba Security demonstrated how sound and ultrasound could be used to attack devices that depend on sensor input from gyroscopes, accelerometers, and other microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). A sonic "gun" could in theory be used to knock drones out of the sky, cause robots to fail, disorient virtual or augmented reality software, and even knock people off their "hoverboard" scooters. It could also potentially be used to attack self-driving cars or confuse air bag sensors in automobiles.

Many of the commercial gyroscope sensors in electronic devices are tuning fork gyroscopes—MEMS devices that use the vibrations of two "proof masses" to track rotation and velocity. But an outside source of vibration matching the resonant frequency of the gyroscope could interfere with the sensor's stability and cause the sensor to send bad data to the device it is embedded in.

By tuning an audio signal to the resonant frequency of the MEMS sensors, the researchers showed that the sensors could be temporarily disabled or manipulated into giving faulty data. In the process, this can cause the devices and software that depend on them to fail.

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Politicians’ social media pages can be 1st Amendment forums, judge says

Officials retain right to moderate comments to combat online trolls, judge says.

Enlarge (credit: Hamza Butt)

We've been covering a recent First Amendment lawsuit targeting President Donald Trump—a novel legal argument in which Twitter users claim their constitutional rights were violated because the commander-in-chief blocked them from his personal @realDonaldTrump Twitter handle.

To be sure, it's a digital-age-based constitutional theory about social media rights in a day and age when politicians, from the president on down, are using their private accounts to discuss public affairs.

Now there's some legal precedent on the matter. It comes from a federal judge in Virginia who said that a local politician had violated the First Amendment rights of a constituent because the politician briefly banned the constituent from the politician's personal Facebook account.

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Dealmaster: Get 30 percent off a new Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon notebook

Plus savings on hard drives, smart TVs, VR headsets, and more.

Greetings, Arsians! Courtesy of our friends at TechBargains, we're kicking off the weekend with a bunch of new deals. If you're looking for a new laptop, we have a great one on sale today. Now you can get a 5th-gen Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon notebook for $1,028.30. We also have deals on other Lenovo laptops, Dell desktops, external hard drives, unlocked smartphones, and more.

Check out the rest of the deals below.

Note: Ars Technica may earn compensation for sales from links on this post through affiliate programs.

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After 3 straight wins, Porsche kills its Le Mans hybrid in favor of Formula E

First Audi, now Porsche; the Le Mans hybrid class is in serious trouble.

Porsche

As was sadly expected, on Friday Porsche confirmed its plans to end the all-conquering 919 Hybrid LMP1 racing program at the end of 2017. Like Audi before it, the German brand is going to refocus its energy on Formula E, entering the fray in season six, which starts in 2019. That's a boost for the all-electric racing series, which is also adding Mercedes-Benz to the grid for season six, but it's a huge blow for the World Endurance Championship (WEC) and the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Just two years ago, the uppermost echelon of endurance racing was at a zenith with the 1,000-hp hybrids from Audi, Toyota, and Porsche duking it out in thrilling races around the world. But Audi ended its Le Mans participation at the end of 2016, no thanks to dieselgate. With Porsche gone from the end of this year, one has to question whether Toyota will stand by an earlier commitment to keep its own hybrid prototype program running until 2019. (Porsche will still keep racing the 911 RSR in WEC's GTE-Pro and IMSA's GTLM classes.)

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LibreOffice 5.4 released (free and open source office suite)

LibreOffice 5.4 released (free and open source office suite)

Microsoft recently started earning more money from Office 365 subscriptions than it does by selling one-time licenses for its Office software. Meanwhile, the folks behind LibreOffice continue to develop a free and open source alternative that you don’t have to pay a penny to use. LibreOffice 5.4 is now available for Windows, Mac, and Linux […]

LibreOffice 5.4 released (free and open source office suite) is a post from: Liliputing

LibreOffice 5.4 released (free and open source office suite)

Microsoft recently started earning more money from Office 365 subscriptions than it does by selling one-time licenses for its Office software. Meanwhile, the folks behind LibreOffice continue to develop a free and open source alternative that you don’t have to pay a penny to use. LibreOffice 5.4 is now available for Windows, Mac, and Linux […]

LibreOffice 5.4 released (free and open source office suite) is a post from: Liliputing

Despite Sessions’ pleas, Senators push to protect state medical marijuana laws

Senators approved an amendment Thursday that would maintain protections.

Enlarge / U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions (credit: Getty | Chip Somodevilla)

The Senate Appropriations Committee on Thursday approved a budget amendment that would prevent the Department of Justice from cracking down on state-legal medical marijuana—likely to the consternation of Attorney General Jeff Sessions.

The amendment prevents the Department of Justice from using any of its funds to prevent states from “implementing a law that authorizes the use, distribution, possession, or cultivation of medical marijuana.” It was added by a voice vote to the 2018 Commerce, Justice, and Science appropriations bill.

The amendment is similar to the Rohrabacher-Farr amendment, which was present in an appropriations bill covering fiscal 2017 and has been around for years. Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-Calif.) is also moving a similar amendment through the House.

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Asus Zenfone 4 Pro with dual cameras, flagship specs leaked (maybe)

Asus Zenfone 4 Pro with dual cameras, flagship specs leaked (maybe)

Asus launched the Zenfone 4 Max earlier this month, and one of these days the company’s Zenfone AR will probably be available in the US. But what about all those other phones Asus is expected to launch this year? It looks like the company may make an official announcement in a few weeks. Until then, […]

Asus Zenfone 4 Pro with dual cameras, flagship specs leaked (maybe) is a post from: Liliputing

Asus Zenfone 4 Pro with dual cameras, flagship specs leaked (maybe)

Asus launched the Zenfone 4 Max earlier this month, and one of these days the company’s Zenfone AR will probably be available in the US. But what about all those other phones Asus is expected to launch this year? It looks like the company may make an official announcement in a few weeks. Until then, […]

Asus Zenfone 4 Pro with dual cameras, flagship specs leaked (maybe) is a post from: Liliputing

Portugal’s Pirate Site-Blocking System Works “Great,” Study Shows

New research, commissioned by Hollywood, concludes that Portugal’s voluntary pirate site-blocking system is very effective. It significantly reduced traffic to the country’s most used pirate sites and serves as an example for other countries. The MPAA hopes that these results will help to export the anti-piracy measures across the globe.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

Rather than taking site operators to court, copyright holders increasingly demand that Internet providers should block access to ‘pirate’ domains instead.

As a result, courts all around the world have ordered ISPs to block subscriber access to various pirate sites. But there are other ways.

In Portugal, a voluntary process was formalized through an agreement between ISPs, rightsholders, and the Ministry of Culture and the Association of Telecommunication Operators.

The voluntary deal was struck two years ago, shortly after local Internet Providers were ordered to block access to The Pirate Bay. The agreement conveniently allows copyright holders to add new pirate sites without any intervention or oversight from a court.

The MPAA is happy with the non-adversarial collaboration and praises it as the best international example of anti-piracy practices. The Hollywood group has already presented the Portuguese model to the Spanish Senate and plans to do the same before the French Senate.

Aside from a smooth process, the results of the voluntary blocking deal are also important. This is why the MPA and Portuguese anti-piracy outfit FEVIP commissioned a study into its effects.

The results, published by INCOPRO this week, show that of the 250 most-used pirate sites in Portugal, 65 are blocked. Traffic to these blocked sites decreased 56.6 percent after the blocks were implemented, contrary to a 3.9 percent increase globally.

In total, usage of the top 250 pirate sites decreased 9.3 percent, while a control group showed that the same sites enjoyed a 30.8 percent increase in usage globally.

In summary, the research confirms that traffic to blocked sites has decreased significantly. This shouldn’t really come as a surprise, as these domains are blocked after all. Whether traffic over VPN or people visiting smaller pirate sites subsequently increased was not covered by the research.

Earlier research, using INCOPRO’s own methodology, has shown that while blocked domains get less traffic, many sites simply move to other domain names where they enjoy a significant and sustained boost in traffic.

The current research did look at proxy site traffic but concludes that this only substitutes a small portion of the traffic that went to pirate sites before the blockades.

“Though usage is migrating to alternate sites in some cases, this shift of usage amounts to only minor proportions of previous pre-block usage,” the report reads.

Stan McCoy, President and Managing Director of the Motion Picture Association’s EMEA region, backs the study’s findings which he says confirm that piracy can be curbed.

“At the MPA, we take a three pronged approach: make legal content easy to access, engage consumers about the negative impact of piracy, and deter piracy through the appropriate legal avenues. All stakeholders must work together as joint stewards of the creative ecosystem,” McCoy notes.

The results of INCOPRO’s research will undoubtedly be used to convince lawmakers and other stakeholders to implement a similar blocking deal elsewhere.

Or to put it into the words of Helen Saunders, head of Intelligence and Operations at INCOPRO, they might serve as inspiration.

“It’s fantastic to see that more countries are starting to take action against piracy, and are getting great results. We hope that this report will inspire even more geographies to take similar action in a concerted effort to safeguard the global entertainment industry,” Saunders says.

Ironically, while American movie studios are working hard to convince foreign ISPs and governments to jump on board, Internet subscribers in the United States can still freely access all the pirate sites they want. No website blocking plans have been sighted on Hollywood’s home turf, yet.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

Sony: Online spielen auf der Playstation wird teurer

Sony will Ende August die Preise für Playstation Plus erhöhen. Daduch wird der Online-Multiplayer teurer als Microsofts Xbox Live Gold. Um Geld zu sparen, können Abonnenten noch schnell Spielzeit zum aktuellen Preis einkaufen. (Playstation 4, Microsoft)

Sony will Ende August die Preise für Playstation Plus erhöhen. Daduch wird der Online-Multiplayer teurer als Microsofts Xbox Live Gold. Um Geld zu sparen, können Abonnenten noch schnell Spielzeit zum aktuellen Preis einkaufen. (Playstation 4, Microsoft)