Firefox ready to block certificate authority that threatened Web security

Mozilla says it has lost confidence in WoSign’s ability to protect HTTPS system.

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The organization that develops Firefox has recommended the browser block digital credentials issued by a China-based certificate authority for 12 months after discovering it cut corners that undermine the entire transport layer security system that encrypts and authenticates websites.

The browser-trusted WoSign authority intentionally back-dated certificates it has issued over the past nine months to avoid an industry-mandated ban on the use of the SHA-1 hashing algorithm, Mozilla officials charged in a report published Monday. SHA-1-based signatures were barred at the beginning of the year because of industry consensus they are unacceptably susceptible to cryptographic collision attacks that can create counterfeit credentials. To satisfy customers who experienced difficulty retiring the old hashing function, WoSign continued to use it anyway and concealed the use by dating certificates prior to the first of this year, Mozilla officials said. They also accused WoSign of improperly concealing its acquisition of Israeli certificate authority StartCom, which was used to issue at least one of the improperly issued certificates.

"Taking into account all the issues listed above, Mozilla's CA team has lost confidence in the ability of WoSign/StartCom to faithfully and competently discharge the functions of a CA," Monday's report stated. "Therefore we propose that, starting on a date to be determined in the near future, Mozilla products will no longer trust newly issued certificates issued by either of these two CA brands."

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Deals of the Day (9-27-2016)

Deals of the Day (9-27-2016)

Logitech’s HD Pro C920 webcam is a well-regarded, popular 1080p webcam with dual microphones, automatic correction for low-light settings, face tracking motion detecting, and 20-step autofocus features.

It’s the webcam I bought earlier this year when I decided I needed something a bit better than the camera built into my laptop… and I spent about $65 on the camera, which is about how much it usually costs.

But right now Amazon is offering the Logitech HD Pro C920 webcam for $50, which is the best price I’ve ever seen for this camera.

Continue reading Deals of the Day (9-27-2016) at Liliputing.

Deals of the Day (9-27-2016)

Logitech’s HD Pro C920 webcam is a well-regarded, popular 1080p webcam with dual microphones, automatic correction for low-light settings, face tracking motion detecting, and 20-step autofocus features.

It’s the webcam I bought earlier this year when I decided I needed something a bit better than the camera built into my laptop… and I spent about $65 on the camera, which is about how much it usually costs.

But right now Amazon is offering the Logitech HD Pro C920 webcam for $50, which is the best price I’ve ever seen for this camera.

Continue reading Deals of the Day (9-27-2016) at Liliputing.

Cloudflare: We Can’t Shut Down Pirate Sites

Cloudflare has asked a California federal court to dismiss a broad copyright complaint lodged against the service by adult entertainment publisher ALS Scan. The CDN provider says that it can’t shut down pirate sites, even if it wanted to, adding that it’s not inducing piracy either.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

cloudflareAs one of the leading CDN and DDoS protection services, Cloudflare is used by millions of websites across the globe.

This includes thousands of “pirate” sites, including The Pirate Bay, who rely on the U.S. based company to keep server loads down.

Copyright holders are generally not happy that Cloudflare is doing business with these sites. While most stop at complaining, adult entertainment outfit ALS Scan took the matter to court.

In a complaint filed at a California federal court two months ago, the company accused the CDN service of various counts of copyright and trademark infringement. ALS listed several copyright-infringing websites Cloudflare does business with, but which it allegedly failed to terminate as clients.

Yesterday, Cloudflare responded to the allegations (pdf), arguing that ALS Scan has no legal grounds to come after them. For this reason, they say the entire case should be dismissed.

Among other things, Cloudflare argues that they are not liable for contributory copyright infringement. Even if it wanted to, it couldn’t take any measures to effectively stop pirate sites from operating.

“CloudFlare is not the operator of the allegedly infringing sites but is merely one of the many intermediaries across the internet that provide automated CDN services, which result in the websites in question loading a bit faster than they would if they did not utilize CDN services.”

If Cloudflare terminated the accounts of allegedly infringing websites, the sites themselves would still continue to exist. It would just require a simple DNS reconfiguration to continue their operation.

“Indeed, there are no measures of any kind that CloudFlare could take to prevent this alleged infringement, because the termination of CloudFlare’s CDN services would have no impact on the existence and ability of these allegedly infringing websites to continue to operate,” Cloudflare writes.

As such, the company argues that it’s not “materially contributing” to any of the alleged copyright infringements.

This role puts Cloudflare on par with other third party service providers such as domain registrars and advertisers. The question of whether these services can be held liable for pirate sites is at the heart of this case.

The CDN provider further stresses that the claims for contributory copyright infringement also fail under the under the “inducement” theory.

Under the Grokster ruling, inducement would require an intentional form of advertising or messaging where the public is encouraged to infringe. This is not the case here, the company argues.

“Here, ALS has pleaded no facts regarding such a theory. Instead, ALS makes only conclusory allegations using the term inducement, devoid of any factual support,” Cloudflare writes.

“For instance, ALS Scan does not plead (as it must) facts sufficient to allege that CloudFlare solicited, advertised, promoted or rewarded acts of direct infringement by others, or that CloudFlare was created for the purpose of facilitating mass copyright infringement.”

In addition to the above, Cloudflare says that ALS fails to state proper claims other forms of copyright and trademark infringement, asking the court to dismiss the case.

Advertising network JuicyAds, which is also named in the suit, requested the same earlier this month. All parties will have a chance to defend their positions in a court hearing, after which the court will have to decide how to continue.

With theoretical damages that can run to dozens of millions of dollars and well as broad liability implications, it’s expected to become a heated fight.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

Dealmaster: Get a Newegg Premier membership, free shipping, plus gift card for $100

Plus other deals on Amazon gift cards, Skylake-powered PCs, and more.

Greetings, Arsians! Courtesy of our partners at TechBargains, we're sharing a bunch of great deals with you today. Now you can get a one-year Newegg Premier membership, which includes free return shipping and free three-day expedited shipping—and a $100 gift card for the site—for just $100. Newegg Premier costs $50 for the year, so you essentially get the service and all its perks for the price of just the gift card. It will undoubtably come in handy during the holiday shopping season, so grab it now and use it well into next year.

Check out the rest of the deals below, too.

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Google’s latest IM client, Allo, isn’t ready for prime time

Hands-on: As a smartphone-only service, Allo isn’t ready for the modern world.

Google's newest attempt at creating a decent instant messaging platform, Google Allo, is finally available. Google announced the new IM service at Google I/O 2016, and a whopping four months later, we finally get to try it out.

We're still not quite sure what the future of Allo holds. Will it eventually become Android's default instant messaging platform? Will we get a Chrome and Chrome OS client? After a lackluster effort with Google Hangouts (which Google says will stick around), how much does Google really care about this new platform? For now all we can do is talk about the present, and right now Google has given us an instant messaging client that doesn't seem like it was built for the modern age.

Setup—Google? What’s Google?

Setup is very odd in that Allo doesn't use your Google account. Sign-up and identification are done entirely through your cell carrier's phone number, just like Whatsapp and Wechat. After typing in your random string of 10 digits and getting a verification text, Allo pretends you are a complete stranger and asks for your name and profile picture. Google asking for my name is definitely off-putting, especially when—thanks to my prodigious usage of Google services—the company probably knows damn near everything about me. Allo acts more like a third-party service and pretends the Google connection doesn't exist.

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NBase-T alias 802.3bz: 2.5GbE und 5GbE sind offizieller IEEE-Standard

Der Prozess ist abgeschlossen: Die beiden Stufen zwischen 1- und 10-Gigabit-Ethernet sind nicht mehr proprietär, sondern ein Standard. Die NBase-T-Alliance ist vor allem froh darüber, dass alles so schnell ging. (NBase-T, Netzwerk)

Der Prozess ist abgeschlossen: Die beiden Stufen zwischen 1- und 10-Gigabit-Ethernet sind nicht mehr proprietär, sondern ein Standard. Die NBase-T-Alliance ist vor allem froh darüber, dass alles so schnell ging. (NBase-T, Netzwerk)

EFF calls on HP to disable printer ink self-destruct sequence

HP firmware update rejected cheaper third-party ink cartridges.

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HP Inc. should apologize to customers and restore the ability of printers to use third-party ink cartridges, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) said in a letter to the company's CEO yesterday.

HP has been sabotaging OfficeJet Pro printers with firmware that prevents use of non-HP ink cartridges and even HP cartridges that have been refilled, forcing customers to buy more expensive ink directly from HP. The self-destruct mechanism informs customers that their ink cartridges are "damaged" and must be replaced.

"The software update that prevented the use of third-party ink was reportedly distributed in March, but this anti-feature itself wasn't activated until September," EFF Special Advisor Cory Doctorow wrote in a letter to HP Inc. CEO Dion Weisler. "That means that HP knew, for at least six months, that some of its customers were buying your products because they believed they were compatible with any manufacturer's ink, while you had already planted a countdown timer in their property that would take this feature away. Your customers will have replaced their existing printers, or made purchasing recommendations to friends who trusted them on this basis. They are now left with a less useful printer—and possibly a stockpile of useless third-party ink cartridges."

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Samsung-Rückrufaktion: Bereits 60 Prozent der Note-7-Geräte in Europa ausgetauscht

Die europäischen Besitzer des Galaxy Note 7 tauschen ihre Geräte offenbar deutlich schneller aus, als die US-Amerikaner. Schon Anfang Oktober könnte der Prozess abgeschlossen sein. (Galaxy Note 7, Samsung)

Die europäischen Besitzer des Galaxy Note 7 tauschen ihre Geräte offenbar deutlich schneller aus, als die US-Amerikaner. Schon Anfang Oktober könnte der Prozess abgeschlossen sein. (Galaxy Note 7, Samsung)

Driven: The 2017 Fiat 124 Spider

Can it emerge from its Mazda MX-5 Miata shadow?

The original 124 was Fiat's best-selling car in America by far, selling 170,000 units in the 16 years it lived on these shores through the mid-1980s. Fiat wants to rekindle that love in the new millennium, and the route it chose was to partner with an expert. The result? The new Fiat 124, built on the same bones—and at the same Hiroshima factory—as the fourth-generation Mazda Miata.

Who could blame them? Mazda's success was not to ignore things like quality, management, or dealer networks, the things that contributed to the demise of the original 124 and other sports cars of its ilk. In 1989 Mazda struck gold with a reliable little roadster. The Miata became the best-selling two-seat roadster in history and also the most widely road-raced car in the world.

Since the 124 shares much with the Miata, it should feel and behave like one. Base prices are within spitting distance of each other: $25,890 for the 124 and $25,750 for the Miata Sport, with our Classica test model reaching $27,880 with Bluetooth, rear camera, and pearlescent paint as options. (All prices include destination charges.) Despite Fiat Chrysler Automobiles' efforts to position the 124 away from the Miata to avoid those comparisons (and any possible automotive fratricide), it cannot be ignored.

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Mavic Pro: DJI stellt klappbaren 4K-Quadcopter für 1.200 US-Dollar vor

Mit dem Mavic Pro hat DJI einen Multicopter vorgestellt, der sich durch leichte Steuerung, gute Bildqualität und einen kompakten Aufbau auszeichnen soll. Die Drohne lässt sich zusammenklappen und soll leichter als bisherige Modelle zu transportieren sein. (DJI, Drohne)

Mit dem Mavic Pro hat DJI einen Multicopter vorgestellt, der sich durch leichte Steuerung, gute Bildqualität und einen kompakten Aufbau auszeichnen soll. Die Drohne lässt sich zusammenklappen und soll leichter als bisherige Modelle zu transportieren sein. (DJI, Drohne)