Content Owners Warn Against Fair Use

Copyright holders in Australia have hit out against calls to implement Fair Use legislation in the country.Fair Use clauses are exceptions to existing copyright law. These exceptions exist for limited purposes in order to ensure copyright does not hind…



Copyright holders in Australia have hit out against calls to implement Fair Use legislation in the country.

Fair Use clauses are exceptions to existing copyright law. These exceptions exist for limited purposes in order to ensure copyright does not hinder creativity, freedom of expression and research. Fair Use rights could prevent rights holders from abusing copyright law to silence criticism and remove unfavorable opinions, for example.

While the United States, which has some of the toughest copyright laws around the world, has a Fair Use provision, the same does not exist in Australia. This is why the Australian government's own independent advisory body, the Productivity Commission, called for the introduction for such a provision earlier in the year.

The Productivity Commission also called for a ban on the use of geo-blocking, in order to protect competition and consumer rights.

These recommendations, however, have not been met with open arms by copyright holders in Australia, with most coming out against Fair Use.

Most centered their argument on the grounds that any watering down of copyright laws would harm "innovation", as these groups believe that it's strong copyright laws that help to protect creativity.

"The music industry exists because of copyright. Copyright drives innovation and creativity, enables record companies to invest in artists and repertoire, and gives creators an income," says music group IFPI.

Local pay television operator Foxtel mirrored the same sentiment.

"Fair use will have negative economic consequences and have a significant impact on creative output due to the associated uncertainties. Foxtel strongly believes that this type of reform will have a significant impact on creative outputs due to the uncertainties it will create," writes Foxtel in their submission to the Productivity Commission.

Ironically, Hollywood's staunch pro-copyright stance does include room for Fair Use. Hollywood's trade group, the MPAA, has previously offered support for Fair Use in court cases, and as the group explains in this article, Fair Use is something that rights-holders often rely on as well, when producing their own unique work.

"Our members rely on the fair use doctrine every day when producing their movies and television shows – especially those that involve parody and news and documentary programs," wrote the MPAA.

[Via TorrentFreak and MPAA]

General Motors: Weltraumhandschuh steht am Fließband

Der ursprünglich für Weltraumeinsätze gedachte Handschuh Roboglove soll Fließbandarbeitern und Kranken helfen, kraftvoller zuzugreifen. Er ist von der Nasa und General Motors entwickelt und vom schwedischen Unternehmen Bioservo verfeinert worden. (General Motors, Technologie)

Der ursprünglich für Weltraumeinsätze gedachte Handschuh Roboglove soll Fließbandarbeitern und Kranken helfen, kraftvoller zuzugreifen. Er ist von der Nasa und General Motors entwickelt und vom schwedischen Unternehmen Bioservo verfeinert worden. (General Motors, Technologie)

Holmes to remain at Theranos despite federal ban and gross negligence

Baffling disregard for clinical protocols led to lab shutdown and 2yr ban for CEO.

Theranos CEO and founder Elizabeth Holmes. (credit: Max Morse for TechCrunch)

Late last Thursday, blood testing company Theranos announced that the worst possible outcome of its troubled dealings with federal regulators had come to pass: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) had issued sanctions that, among other things, would revoke the company’s license to operate its Newark, California laboratory and bar its high-profile CEO and founder Elizabeth Holmes from owning, operating, or directing any lab for at least two years.

The massive blow from the CMS should be no surprise for Theranos; for months, the company had been dogged by reports that its propriety testing device—said to perform hundreds of tests with just drops rather than vials of blood—didn’t work properly. Theranos was forced to void or correct years’ worth of test results and its valuation dropped from $9 billion to $800 million. In the CMS’ 33-page letter to the company informing it of the sanctions, the agency outlined extensive problems at the California lab and the company’s inexplicable failure to fix them. And the company also faces criminal probes from the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission over whether it misled investors and regulators, plus at least eight lawsuits from ex-costumers, each seeking class-action status for bogus testing.

Still, last week’s news raises the question of what will happen to the company’s other clinical laboratory in Scottsdale, Arizona, at which 90 percent of the company’s tests are processed. So far, that lab has passed regulatory muster and the company said it will remain open for now. But, if Theranos intends to keep it running, it must split from Holmes before the sanctions take effect September 5.

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SEC investigating Tesla crash investor disclosure, WSJ says

After man was killed using autopilot, SEC wants to know what investors needed to know.

According to a report by the Wall Street Journal published Monday afternoon, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is investigating whether Tesla Motors should have disclosed the nature and circumstances of a recent fatal crash to investors earlier than it did. By SEC rules, companies must report “material” events to shareholders, although auto companies do not generally report individual car crashes to investors.

Still, this particular crash has earned so much attention because it involves the first fatality in a car running autonomous functions (although Tesla cautions in its user manual that autopilot features do not make the car fully autonomous and car owners still bear the responsibility for driving the car). The victim was a 40-year-old Tesla owner who crashed into a left-turning truck on a Florida highway in early May.

“A person familiar with the matter” told the WSJ that “the SEC’s inquiry is in a very early stage and may not lead to any enforcement action by regulators.”

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Amazon Prime Day deals (7-12-2016)

Amazon Prime Day deals (7-12-2016)

Prime Day is Amazon’s answer to the question: why isn’t there a Black Friday-style shopping holiday in the summer?

Last year the company offered deep discounts on thousands of items, and this year for the second annual Amazon Prime Day the company says it’ll offer at least twice as many deals… although some will surely be more exciting than others.

Prime Day kicks off at midnight on July 12th, with some deals lasting all day, or at least as long as supplies last, and others showing up as “Lightning Deals,” which will be available for a brief period, with new deals launching as often as every five minutes.

Continue reading Amazon Prime Day deals (7-12-2016) at Liliputing.

Amazon Prime Day deals (7-12-2016)

Prime Day is Amazon’s answer to the question: why isn’t there a Black Friday-style shopping holiday in the summer?

Last year the company offered deep discounts on thousands of items, and this year for the second annual Amazon Prime Day the company says it’ll offer at least twice as many deals… although some will surely be more exciting than others.

Prime Day kicks off at midnight on July 12th, with some deals lasting all day, or at least as long as supplies last, and others showing up as “Lightning Deals,” which will be available for a brief period, with new deals launching as often as every five minutes.

Continue reading Amazon Prime Day deals (7-12-2016) at Liliputing.

Poll finds majority of Americans disagree with FBI in Clinton e-mail flap

Respondents’ answers depended largely on their political affiliation.

(credit: Langer Research)

A poll out Monday concludes that a majority of Americans disapprove of the FBI's decision not to recommend charges against Hillary Clinton, the Democratic presumptive nominee for president who has been embroiled in a scandal involving her treatment of classified e-mail when she was Secretary of State.

The ABC News/Washington Post poll conducted by Langer Research Associates found that 56 percent of those surveyed said they "disapprove" of FBI Director James Comey's decision last week. Attorney General Loretta Lynch backed the recommendation. Thirty five percent answered that they "approve" of the decision. About 9 percent of respondents said they had "no opinion" on the issue.

Clinton (credit: CSPAN)

The poll was conducted July 6-7 of a random sample of 519 adults on landlines and mobile phones. It has a margin of error rating of plus or minus 5 percentage points.

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Now it’s easy to see if leaked passwords work on other sites

Freely available tool follows the release of more than 642 million account credentials.

(credit: Wikimedia)

Over the past few months, a cluster of megabreaches has dumped account credentials for a mind-boggling 642 million accounts into the public domain, where they can then be used to compromise other accounts that are protected by the same password. Now, there's software that can streamline this vicious cycle by testing for reused passcodes on Facebook and other popular sites.

Shard, as the command-line tool has been dubbed, is designed to allow end users to test if a password they use for one site is also used on Facebook, LinkedIn, Reddit, Twitter, or Instagram, its creator, Philip O'Keefe, told Ars. The security researcher said he developed the tool after discovering that the randomly generated eight-character password protecting several of his accounts was among the more than 177 million LinkedIn passwords that were leaked in May.

"I used that password as a general password for many services," he wrote in an e-mail. "It was a pain to remember which sites it was shared and to change them all. I use a password manager now."

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Sony may have another flagship phone coming this year

Sony may have another flagship phone coming this year

Sony launched its Xperia X line of smartphones in February, including models with entry-level, mid-range, and high-end specs.

Now it looks like there might be another high-end model on the way. An unannounced Sony phone has been listed at the GFXBench website, and XperiaBlog notes that it has a higher model number than the Sony Xperia X Performance… even if it has very similar specs.

That could mean Sony is preparing to launch another premium smartphone this year.

Continue reading Sony may have another flagship phone coming this year at Liliputing.

Sony may have another flagship phone coming this year

Sony launched its Xperia X line of smartphones in February, including models with entry-level, mid-range, and high-end specs.

Now it looks like there might be another high-end model on the way. An unannounced Sony phone has been listed at the GFXBench website, and XperiaBlog notes that it has a higher model number than the Sony Xperia X Performance… even if it has very similar specs.

That could mean Sony is preparing to launch another premium smartphone this year.

Continue reading Sony may have another flagship phone coming this year at Liliputing.

FTC: Warner Bros. paid YouTubers for positive reviews

Studio gets a slap on the wrist and must disclose sponsored content in the future.

You fight for me now.

The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced a settlement on Monday with Warner Brothers Home Entertainment Inc. over the studio’s alleged failure to properly disclose that it had paid top YouTube “influencers” to promote the 2014 game Middle Earth: Shadow of Mordor. While the FTC’s complaint against Warner Bros. (PDF) does not mention any specific influencer, the commission’s press release calls out PewDiePie, the world's top-earning YouTube video creator, as one of the so-called influencers that took the studio’s money.

The FTC’s complaint says that a third-party marketing team hired by Warner Bros. gave the YouTube game reviewers “cash payments often ranging from hundreds of dollars to tens of thousands of dollars,” as long as the videos they made about Shadow of Mordor met certain criteria. Among those criteria were stipulations that the video had to be positive about the game; could not show any bugs or glitches that the reviewer may have found in the early release copy they were given to play; could not contain any negative sentiments about the game, Warner Bros., or its affiliates; and had to include “a strong verbal call-to-action to click the link in the description box for the viewer to go to the [game’s] website to learn more about the [game], to learn how they can register, and to learn how to play the game.”

In addition, the YouTube creators also had to make at least one Facebook post or one Tweet to promote the video they made about Shadow of Mordor.

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Some smoking damage limited by vitamin C

The right combination of chemicals may block the path from smoking to emphysema.

(credit: CDC)

Cigarette smoking causes emphysema, a disease characterized by serious structural damage to lung tissues. Smoke introduces oxidizing agents into the lung that activate inflammation and induce over-production of nitric oxide in lung tissues, leading to emphysema. A new paper published in PNAS shows that tobacco smoke exposure can be partly counteracted by doses of vitamin C and another drug, a selective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. In other words, vitamin C could provide some protection against smoking-related lung damage.

The authors of this study have previously shown that cigarette smoke damages lung proteins via oxidation, but they hadn’t fully characterized the mechanisms involved. To further explore tobacco-induced lung damage, the researchers worked with a guinea pig model, exposing some animals to cigarette smoke and comparing them to controls. They found that exposed guinea pigs showed extensive breakdown of major lung structural proteins and that this damage helped foster emphysema.

The experiments also showed that smoke-exposed lungs had altered expression of nitric oxide synthase proteins, which resulted in increased production of nitric oxide in these tissues. Cigarette smoke exposure was directly linked to the presence of nitric oxide in exposed tissues and those tissues’ oxidative damage.

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