King under the mountain: Building Colorado’s Cold War command center

A fortress in Colorado rock was a feat of engineering in the 1960s.

COLORADO SPRINGS, CO—Across the highway from the US Air Force Academy is a tiny cluster of buildings that represents one of Colorado Springs' earliest claims to fame: mining.

The Western Museum of Mining and Industry (WMMI) looks out onto a glorious expanse of the Rocky Mountains and is home to all manner of antique equipment that extracted minerals from those mountains.

But on a balmy April night, as a spring snowstorm rolled in from the west, Ars attended a lecture at the museum about a nearby mining marvel that was not intended to extract riches, but to bury something more valuable beneath the unyielding rock—knowledge.

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Sonos on the cheap: How Chromecast Audio breathes new life into old speakers

A few synced, $35 audio repeaters can turn any home into a party house.

Chromecast Audio! Identical size to the standard 2015 Chromecast. Those vinyl-like grooves are purely intentional. (This one also requires power via a USB mini cable.) (credit: Sam Machkovech)

I received my Google Chromecast Audio for review at the end of September, and I buried my impressions of it in an article about the Chromecast's 2015 refresh. Not a ton to say, really: it provides Chromecast-like functionality... but only for audio. Chromecast Audio. Got it.

However, Google didn't really tell critics about the Chromecast Audio's most interesting feature, possibly because it wasn't yet ready or tested. Roughly a month after its October launch, Google rolled out a "group" synced-audio update. The update wirelessly daisy-chains an unlimited number of Chromecast Audio dongles so that their audio is synced across an entire house. For $35 a pop, you can turn an old speaker with a 3.5mm audio jack into an audio repeater.

It's too late for super-fresh impressions, but my month of Chromecast Audio has proven so fruitful, I wanted to share my experience and offer recommendations so that you too can rock a party-ready house like mine.

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A recipe for global cooling—put seafloor on dry land near the equator

Tectonic plate collisions could explain 40 million years of climatic history.

Oceanic crust sometimes ends up on land—like the Ingalls Peak area in Washington. This stuff pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere as it weathers. (credit: brookpeterson)

Earth’s climate has stayed within a pretty narrow range of temperatures over its history if you compare it to the inhospitable heat and cold found elsewhere in our Solar System. This relative stability has been maintained by an intricate system of interactions. On geologic timescales, the chemical commerce between the atmosphere and the rock of Earth’s crust acts as a thermostat. The weathering of common minerals includes a reaction that removes CO2 from the atmosphere. High temperatures (caused by higher CO2) mean faster weathering, which gradually brings CO2 and temperature back down. It’s a moderating influence.

But plate tectonics also fiddle with the dial on that thermostat. Arcs of volcanoes along subduction zones (where one plate dives beneath the other) provide a constant source of CO2, and subduction zones come and go over time. Research using tough zircon crystals as records of volcanic arcs has found a correlation with climate over geologic time. In fact, a new study published this week in Science extends that comparison over the last 720 million years by finding evidence that volcanic activity rises and falls with the great swings in Earth’s climate.

A second study—published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and led by MIT’s Oliver Jagoutz—looks at the flip side of the equation: the ability of plate tectonics to strengthen the weathering feedback that eats CO2. Although climate change can increase or decrease the rate of weathering, the amount of exposed and easily weatherable rock makes a huge difference. The igneous rocks that make up oceanic crust, for example, make excellent CO2 sponges—or at least they would, if they weren’t at the bottom of the sea.

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More Remix OS laptops on the way?

More Remix OS laptops on the way?

There’s no shortage of low-cost laptops on the market today, but most run Google’s Chrome OS or Microsoft’s Windows 10 operating systems. But last year some Chinese device makers started offering models with Jide’s Remix OS as an option, and it looks like more models may be on the way.

Charbax from ARMDevices got a chance to check out a few reference designs from chip maker Allwinner.

These laptops have entry-level specs, low price tags, and a custom version of Android that adds desktop-style features like a taskbar, desktop, and support for running most Android apps in resizeable windows.

Continue reading More Remix OS laptops on the way? at Liliputing.

More Remix OS laptops on the way?

There’s no shortage of low-cost laptops on the market today, but most run Google’s Chrome OS or Microsoft’s Windows 10 operating systems. But last year some Chinese device makers started offering models with Jide’s Remix OS as an option, and it looks like more models may be on the way.

Charbax from ARMDevices got a chance to check out a few reference designs from chip maker Allwinner.

These laptops have entry-level specs, low price tags, and a custom version of Android that adds desktop-style features like a taskbar, desktop, and support for running most Android apps in resizeable windows.

Continue reading More Remix OS laptops on the way? at Liliputing.

BSI: Unternehmen immer häufiger Opfer von Ransomware

Der neue BSI-Chef warnt, dass größere mittelständische Unternehmen immer häufiger das Ziel von Ransomware-Angriffen seien. Ganze Maschinensteuerungsanlagen könnten so lahmgelegt werden. (Ransomware, Malware)

Der neue BSI-Chef warnt, dass größere mittelständische Unternehmen immer häufiger das Ziel von Ransomware-Angriffen seien. Ganze Maschinensteuerungsanlagen könnten so lahmgelegt werden. (Ransomware, Malware)

MX Speed: Cherry macht mechanische Switches noch schneller

Für Spieler oder rasantes Tippen: Cherrys Switches namens MX Speed für mechanische Tastaturen lösen nach 1,2 mm aus. Zusammen mit dem geringen Hubweg soll das die Reaktionszeit verkürzen. (Tastatur, Eingabegerät)

Für Spieler oder rasantes Tippen: Cherrys Switches namens MX Speed für mechanische Tastaturen lösen nach 1,2 mm aus. Zusammen mit dem geringen Hubweg soll das die Reaktionszeit verkürzen. (Tastatur, Eingabegerät)

T-Shops: Telekom will eigene intelligente Kleidung anbieten

Die Telekom will ein “digitaler Lifestyle-Konzern” werden. Zusammen mit Designern sollen eigene Smart Clothes oder Accessoires entstehen, die in T-Shops in den Verkauf kommen. Dazu könnten Jacken zählen, die im Winter auf eine bessere Wärmedämmung umschalten. (Telekom)

Die Telekom will ein "digitaler Lifestyle-Konzern" werden. Zusammen mit Designern sollen eigene Smart Clothes oder Accessoires entstehen, die in T-Shops in den Verkauf kommen. Dazu könnten Jacken zählen, die im Winter auf eine bessere Wärmedämmung umschalten. (Telekom)

Bundeswirtschaftsminister: Gabriel will weltweit beste Internet-Infrastruktur

Sigmar Gabriel fordert mit “Gigabitnetzen die beste digitale Infrastruktur der Welt” für Deutschland. Davon ist das Land noch sehr weit entfernt. Das Geld dafür soll aus dem Juncker-Fonds kommen. (Cebit 2016, Telekom)

Sigmar Gabriel fordert mit "Gigabitnetzen die beste digitale Infrastruktur der Welt" für Deutschland. Davon ist das Land noch sehr weit entfernt. Das Geld dafür soll aus dem Juncker-Fonds kommen. (Cebit 2016, Telekom)

Does ‘Piracy’ Make Copyright Infringers Sound Cool?

According to the IFPI’s head of anti-piracy, calling illegal downloading “piracy” has become somewhat of a hindrance. Those confronted with the term are more likely to romanticize the topic, Graeme Grant suggests, but can simply changing the name of something really change the beast?

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

piratewipesWhen Steven Spielberg’s timeless classic E.T was released in 1981, those of us who were kids at the time wanted only one thing – to watch it on the silver screen. That, however, was easier said than done.

As alien a concept to today’s youngsters as E.T was to us back then, queues to watch the movie snaked hundreds of yards beyond our local cinema. The infrastructure simply couldn’t cope with the popularity of this cute extra terrestrial and after not making it to the doors after queuing for hours, some moms were reluctant to try again.

That’s when we learned about pirates. Us kids never saw one in the flesh but we knew they existed. Rumor had it that a friend of a friend of a friend knew someone who knew a pirate “who got stuff from America”. And he had a copy of E.T on both VHS and Betamax videotape. Like….wow.

After emerging from legend, slowly but surely the mythical tapes got passed around and although the quality was almost unwatchable, everyone agreed that this pirate guy must be someone special. Even then we knew that he was probably doing something at least a little wrong. None of the kids cared though. Pirates were mysterious – and fun.

Of course, pirates existed long before then. Pirate radio stations had been around for decades and in the eighties they gave us teenagers the only chance to listen to the imported house music that the big stations couldn’t be bothered with. To us that was very cool indeed and not for a second was it ever equated with theft.

Pirates operated outside the law, we knew that, so when the DJs suddenly went silent we understood that an 80s version of a Pirate Bay raid might have just taken place. Would they ever come back? We never knew. But whether it was E.T or community radio, piracy and pirates were undoubtedly exciting.

So with that in mind, have the entertainment industries picked entirely the wrong term to describe the analog and now digital buccaneers who take their products and give them away for free? Graeme Grant, head of anti-piracy operations at IFPI, appears to think so.

Speaking this week at the MarkMonitor Annual Spring Symposium in London, Grant said that referring to today’s illegal downloading as ‘piracy’ had “made it cool.”

“People think of piracy and think of action films about pirates,” Grant said. “In a sense calling it that has been a hindrance because people think they are doing something cool.”

While some might argue that much of the romance has ebbed away alongside piracy’s mainstream exposure, piracy probably remains reasonably ‘cool’ for millions of people. Thirty years on it still provides a way for people to access movies playing in cinemas and it still provides outlets for niche content that mainstream platforms can’t be bothered with.

But does the term “piracy” in itself help to sustain the magic? TorrentFreak contacted people who are all considered pirates by the entertainment industries to find out if the term helps, hinders or even annoys them. Spud17 of The Pirate Bay definitely doesn’t have a problem with it.

“I don’t mind people calling us a pirate site, we are The Pirate Bay and have a pirate ship as our logo after all,” Spud17 says.

“Everything is down to perception, and I personally don’t have time to argue with people who think piracy is bad, wrong etc, because they have no clue what we’re about in the first place.”

At the other end of the scale casual torrent site user ‘Paul’ told us that he doesn’t consider what he’s doing as being piracy and that the term should be reserved for more serious infringers.

“I think of myself as a downloader. I download music and films for my own personal use. I don’t see it as romantic or anything. I think people who run the sites are pirates and giving me the same name isn’t really fair,” he explains.

On the other hand, two seasoned music releasers told us that they have no problem with the term piracy. Both are happy to be called pirates with one conceding that there is a certain kudos attached to the label.

“We get accused of wearing the pirate label as a badge of honor and I’m guilty as charged. It makes it easy to call yourself a pirate [since the Pirate Bay do it] and it’s also more fun than being a ‘music thief’ or whatever,” one said.

Interestingly, the operator of another of the world’s largest torrent sites was a little less happy over the use of the term.

“I don’t care what anyone calls a site like mine. If they think I’m a pirate site, sure, I don’t really care,” he said.

“It’s a bad thing being branded as a pirate in front of the law without due process by a major conglomerate/any big company. Pirates steal. Sites don’t.”

It was a little unexpected to hear the releasers and the site operator both viewing each other as the pirates. However, the idea that ‘pirate’ sounds more appealing than “content thief” was definitely more predictable.

That latter phrase has been gaining popularity among copyright holders in recent years but ‘copiers’ being branded thieves is rarely well received, not least at The Pirate Bay.

“The media portray users of our site as ‘broke teens,’ ‘digital thieves,’ and a range of other ignorant and uneducated terms,” Spud17 says.

“Theft is the permanent removal of something without consent; piracy, or filesharing/copying, is about copying something and sharing it with others, something that humans have done since we were invented. We have always shared culture with each other, our peers.”

To those who have grown up being serviced by helpful pirates in a massively under-served market, it’s no surprise that there’s still a little romance in the air. It’s certainly something that the folks at The Pirate Bay can relate to.

“Sure, you can find all the latest games, TV shows and movies on TPB, but you can also find shows and movies from around the world that would never be broadcast in your own country, or that have been censored/banned by your particular government. This is about free access to everything, for everyone,” Spud17 says.

“They can call us what they like, we’ve been doing it since before the digital age and we’ll continue. Pirate or file-sharer/copier, the terms aren’t important, what we do, is.”

That is something that people on all sides of the piracy debate will agree on.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

RFT: Kabelnetzbetreiber bietet 400 MBit/s im gesamten Netz

Ein lokaler Kabelnetzbetreiber hat sein gesamtes Netz auf eine hohe Datenrate ausgebaut. Der Zugang kostet 89 Euro, die ersten drei Monate werden nicht berechnet. Doch den Tarif gibt es nur für Neukunden. (Kabelnetz, Glasfaser)

Ein lokaler Kabelnetzbetreiber hat sein gesamtes Netz auf eine hohe Datenrate ausgebaut. Der Zugang kostet 89 Euro, die ersten drei Monate werden nicht berechnet. Doch den Tarif gibt es nur für Neukunden. (Kabelnetz, Glasfaser)