Netflix throttling itself isn’t a net neutrality problem, FCC chair says

Wheeler disappoints Netflix critics who called for investigation.

(credit: Netflix)

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Tom Wheeler said yesterday that he has no plans to investigate Netflix for throttling its own video streams, despite Netflix's critics calling for an investigation.

Netflix acknowledged last week that it reduces video quality on most mobile networks to help users stay under their data caps and avoid data overage charges. Opponents of net neutrality rules that prevent Internet service providers from throttling online content claimed Netflix is being a hypocrite, since the video company supported the FCC's ban on throttling.

Netflix critics acknowledge that the FCC's net neutrality or "Open Internet" rules apply only to Internet service providers and not content providers like Netflix. Nonetheless, they insist that the company should be investigated. That isn't going to happen, Wheeler said in a Q&A with reporters after yesterday's monthly FCC meeting.

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Midnight Special is an intense fantasy about faith and surveillance

Review: This moody thriller will rip your mind apart but might leave you unsatisfied.

Midnight Special wastes no time getting to the point. From the very first scene, we're in the middle of the action, as two men and a little boy race their car down a quiet road somewhere in the American South. Immediately, small details give away that this is no ordinary getaway. In the driver's seat, Lucas (Joel Edgerton) is wearing night goggles so he can drive with the lights off. Roy (a crazy-eyed Michael Shannon) has a look of tight-lipped insanity as he listens to police chatter on their radio. And in the back seat, a little boy wearing swim goggles and giant headphones is calmly reading a comic book.

What the hell is going on here? That question propels the film with growing urgency as we learn more about Roy's son Alton (Jaeden Lieberher), who is wearing those goggles for very good reason. We follow Roy and Lucas as they dodge the police—their faces are popping up on every news show as dangerous kidnappers—and try to shelter with friends who make oblique references to late-night sermons in a compound. Slowly, we piece together where the trio has come from, partly by watching more and more weird incidents coalesce around Alton and partly by watching NSA agent Paul (Adam Driver, in soulful non-Kylo mode) try to figure everything out. There's a great, spine-tingling moment where Paul asks his colleagues why satellite imagery shows a nuclear explosion hovering over Alton's location at all times.

A metaphysical mutant

What's made this flick from indie favorite Jeff Nichols (Take Shelter, Mud) a favorite among critics is how the mystery of Alton's preternatural powers is woven into a human-scale story. We discover that Alton was born in what seems to be a charismatic Christian cult, whose leader took the boy away from his parents when he began to manifest bizarre abilities. Like a metaphysical X-Man, Alton can shoot a beam of light from his eyes into other people's, sending them otherworldly images and a sense of peace. There are hints that members of the cult are addicted to his gaze. It has even inspired a frantic devotion in Roy and Roy's friend Lucas, who are willing to do almost anything to protect the boy and bring him... somewhere.

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Google and Oracle both swear they won’t Google jurors in upcoming trial

Judge: “The jury is not a fantasy team composed by consultants.”

After being prodded by a judge to swear off the practice, lawyers from Google and Oracle have agreed not to do any Internet research on jurors in their upcoming high-stakes copyright trial.

In a March 24 order (PDF), US District Judge William Alsup urged the two sides to make such an agreement. At that time, he indicated that Google was willing to forego researching jurors on social media, but Oracle's lawyers balked.

Looking at jurors' online information isn't unusual in high-stakes corporate trials these days, but Alsup nonetheless offered a pointed critique of the lawyers' intentions.

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BlackBerry phone sales are down, but software revenue is up

BlackBerry phone sales are down, but software revenue is up

Following years of declining smartphone sales, BlackBerry tried something different in 2015, launching its first smartphone running Google Android software instead of BlackBerry OS. But it doesn’t look that has done much to help the company’s hardware sales. The BlackBerry Priv launched in November, and according to the first full-quarter earnings report since that launch, […]

BlackBerry phone sales are down, but software revenue is up is a post from: Liliputing

BlackBerry phone sales are down, but software revenue is up

Following years of declining smartphone sales, BlackBerry tried something different in 2015, launching its first smartphone running Google Android software instead of BlackBerry OS. But it doesn’t look that has done much to help the company’s hardware sales. The BlackBerry Priv launched in November, and according to the first full-quarter earnings report since that launch, […]

BlackBerry phone sales are down, but software revenue is up is a post from: Liliputing

CDC braces for Zika’s US invasion as scientists watch virus melt fetal brain

Experts prepare for pockets of transmission on US mainland as mosquito season begins.

A female Aedes aegypti mosquito takes flight after a blood meal. (credit: CDC)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention gathered more than 300 local, state, and federal authorities and experts at its Atlanta headquarters Friday to prepare for clusters of mosquito-transmitted Zika infections on the US mainland.

“The mosquitoes that carry Zika virus are already active in US territories, hundreds of travelers with Zika have already returned to the continental US, and we could well see clusters of Zika virus in the continental US in the coming months,” CDC Director Tom Frieden said in a statement prior to today’s meeting. “Urgent action is needed, especially to minimize the risk of exposure during pregnancy.”

Zika, a virus that has been tearing across Central and South America since last year, is mostly transmitted by mosquito, but it can also be spread through sexual contact. Generally the virus only causes mild illness, with symptoms including fever, rash, pink eye, and aches. But in the recent outbreaks, Zika has been linked to rare cases of paralyzing auto-immune disease, called Guillain-Barré syndrome. Of most concern, it's also linked to devastating birth defects, including microcephaly, in which babies are born with small, malformed heads and brains.

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God hates climate scientists: Ars meets the Westboro Baptist Church

The infamous hate group thinks studying climate science is interfering in God’s plan.

We went to interview the Westboro Baptist Church, who was visiting New York to protest NASA's climate research. Video shot and edited by Jennifer Hahn. (video link)

NEW YORK—On Friday, the infamous Westboro Baptist Church could be found—offensive signs in hand—on the Upper West Side, protesting the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. According to members of the church, they wanted to inform the scientists within (who study the effect of climate change) that "when God starts pouring out his wrath—and one of the ways he does that is by using the weather—there's not one thing they're going to be able to do to stop it."

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Home developer built an ISP because state law restricts muni broadband

Small ISP offers $80 gigabit service on a Tennessee mountaintop.

Construction at the Jasper Highlands development. (credit: Jasper Highlands)

Tennessee is at the center of a nationwide battle over whether cities and towns should be allowed to build broadband networks without facing restrictions that help private ISPs avoid competition from the public sector.

But with a lawsuit and legislative battle over a Tennessee state law still pending, one home developer decided to build his own ISP. John "Thunder" Thornton of Chattanooga needed to install high-speed Internet for "his mountaintop residential development in Marion County," but was unable to get affordable service from AT&T or Charter Communications, a Chattanooga Times Free Press article said yesterday. He also couldn't get service from a Chattanooga electric utility that also provides Internet because the state law prevents it from expanding to nearby areas that lack fast, affordable service.

To solve the problem, Thornton "spent more than $400,000 to build his own fiber network and link it with a power cooperative in Stevenson, Ala., where fast broadband is available," the article said. He announced yesterday that his Jasper Highlands community in Jasper, Tennessee, "is now able to offer high-speed, gigabit-per-second Internet service for all home sites in his 3,000-acre complex."

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Music Industry: DMCA Copyright Law is Obsolete and Harmful

A coalition of 400 artists and various music groups including the RIAA are calling on Congress to reform existing copyright law. The DMCA is obsolete, dysfunctional and harmful, they claim, calling for stronger measures against the ongoing piracy troubles they face.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

cassetteSigned into law by President Bill Clinton in 1998, the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA) aimed to ready copyright law for the digital age.

The law introduced a safe harbor for Internet services, meaning that they can’t be held liable for their pirating users as long as they properly process takedown notices and deal with repeat infringers.

However, in recent years copyright holders, Internet services and the public in general have signaled various shortcomings. On the one hand, rightsholders believe that the law doesn’t do enough to protect creators, while the opposing side warns of increased censorship and abuse.

To hear the growing concerns from all sides the U.S. Copyright Office launched a public consultation in order to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of the DMCA’s safe harbor provisions.

A few hours ago a broad coalition of 400 artists and music groups, including the RIAA, Music Publishers Association and A2IM submitted their response. The 70-page brief provides a comprehensive overview of what the music industry sees as the DMCA shortcomings while calling for significant reform.

“The Music Community’s list of frustrations with the DMCA is long,” the groups write, adding that “a law that might have made sense in 1998 is now not only obsolete but actually harmful.”

The music industry’s comments focus heavily on search engines, Google in particular. In recent years music companies have sent hundreds of millions of takedown notices to Google, but despite these efforts, copyright infringing material is still topping many search results.

“The notice-and-takedown system has proved an ineffective tool for the volume of unauthorized digital music available, something akin to bailing out an ocean with a teaspoon,” they write.

“Copyright owners should not be required to engage in the endless game of sending repeat takedown notices to protect their works, simply because another or the
same infringement of the initially noticed work appears at a marginally different URL than the first time.”

The music groups are calling for advanced technologies and processes to ensure that infringing content doesn’t reappear elsewhere once it’s removed, a so-called “notice and stay down” approach.

This includes audio fingerprinting technologies, hash-matching technologies, meta-data correlations and the removal of links that point to content which has been taken down already.

“The current standard of ‘URL by URL’ takedown does not make sense in a world where there is an infinite supply of URLs,” the groups add.

Another problem with the DMCA, according to the music companies, is that the safe harbor provision also protects sites that are clearly profiting from copyright infringement.

Describing it as a “get out of jail free” card for many dubious sites, RIAA and the others demand change.

“At its worst, the DMCA safe harbors have become a business plan for profiting off of stolen content; at best, the system is a de facto government subsidy enriching some digital services at the expense of creators. This almost 20 year-old, 20th Century law should be updated,” they write.

The music industry groups note that these and other issues have turned the DMCA law into a “dysfunctional relic,” and are calling on Congress to take action and come up with a copyright law that better protects their interests.

The anti-DMCA comments submitted to the U.S. Government are the strongest we’ve seen thus far, but more responses are expected to be published after the deadline passes today.

Where most copyright holders call for stricter anti-piracy measures, many Internet services and activists are expected to focus on the increase on DMCA abuse and censorship.

Earlier this week a Google-funded report revealed that close to 30% of all DMCA requests it receives are “questionable” and the EFF previously called on the public to share their DMCA horror stories.

In addition, Fight for the Future just launched a campaign page, helping the public to inform the Copyright Office that DMCA abuses should be stopped. The campaign generated over 50,000 comments in a day, ‘crashing’ the Government’s website.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

“I didn’t mean to” doesn’t count for much in some societies

The significance of the moral intent behind an action is weighed differently.

"I had to! The bear attacked me first!" (credit: flickr user: Sheila Sund)

Apologies often march hand-in-hand with a claim about intent—"But I didn't mean it like that!" Even our legal systems recognize this idea. We differentiate between accidentally killing a person (manslaughter) and intentional, planned killing (first-degree murder). The intent of a person clearly matters in how we assess their offenses. And if someone means to do something wrong, it’s judged more harshly when it’s not just an accident, even if the outcome is identical.

Some researchers who study human systems of morality think that the importance of moral intent might even be a universal across all human societies. We have reams of evidence showing that people take intent seriously when they’re weighing up moral transgressions: psychological experiments, brain imaging, and even surveys of legal systems. But most of this evidence comes from what researchers call WEIRD societies: Western, Educated, Industrial, Rich, and Democratic.

It’s not really possible to make claims about features that are universal to all humans unless we study a representative sample of humans. Perhaps something about living in large industrial societies, with their education systems and distribution of resources, leads to us WEIRDos to think about moral intent in a particular way. And because these societies interact a lot, ideas can easily spread between them.

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Microsoft’s CaptionBot describes what’s happening in pictures (or at least it tries)

Microsoft’s CaptionBot describes what’s happening in pictures (or at least it tries)

This week Microsoft introduced Seeing AI, a research project that uses a smartphone or Pivothead smart glass app to describe what’s happening in the world to help a blind person read signs or menus, identify the emotional state of people in a room, and more. While Seeing AI isn’t yet available to the public, Microsoft […]

Microsoft’s CaptionBot describes what’s happening in pictures (or at least it tries) is a post from: Liliputing

Microsoft’s CaptionBot describes what’s happening in pictures (or at least it tries)

This week Microsoft introduced Seeing AI, a research project that uses a smartphone or Pivothead smart glass app to describe what’s happening in the world to help a blind person read signs or menus, identify the emotional state of people in a room, and more. While Seeing AI isn’t yet available to the public, Microsoft […]

Microsoft’s CaptionBot describes what’s happening in pictures (or at least it tries) is a post from: Liliputing