Final NASA budget bill fully funds commercial crew and Earth science

Congress increases funding for critical programs after a protracted fight.

NASA's commercial crew program, and its first four astronauts, were big winners in the agency's final budget. (credit: NASA)

For the first time since 2011, Congress has fully funded NASA's commercial crew program, keeping open the possibility that the space agency will be able to end its reliance upon Russia for transportation to the International Space Station by the end of 2017.

The final fiscal year 2016 budget bill provides $1.24 billion to the agency for its commercial crew program, the exact amount requested by President Obama in his budget proposal. NASA administrator Charles Bolden has said without the full request, efforts by SpaceX and Boeing to develop their spacecraft will be further delayed. Earlier iterations of both the House and Senate budget bills had provided hundreds of millions of dollars less for commercial crew.

In another concession to the White House, the final budget bill also provides $1.92 billion for Earth Science research, just $20 million less than the President's original budget request. Although below the level Obama sought, this cut is slight compared to initial budget proposals from the House and Senate which had slashed as much as $500 million from the President's request.

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Firefox for Windows finally has an official, stable 64-bit build

After almost a decade of aborted attempts, it’s here. But without plug-ins.

Today, with the release of Firefox 43, almost a decade after the idea was first mooted, there is finally an official 64-bit build of Firefox for Windows. To download it, you'll have to head over to the Firefox website and explicitly grab a 64-bit installer; if you just do an in-place upgrade you'll just get the normal 32-bit flavour.

64-bit Firefox for Windows is mostly identical to 32-bit Firefox for Windows, except that very few plug-ins will work with 64-bit Firefox. This is by design: Mozilla is in the process of dropping Firefox's support for NPAPI plug-ins. NPAPI support is being dropped due to (ostensible) stability and security concerns. Amusingly (or ironically), though, 64-bit Firefox does still support one plug-in: Flash. Sites that use other NPAPI plug-ins, such as Silverlight or Java, are being told by Mozilla to "accelerate their transition to Web technologies."

Over the years there have been a number of unofficial and alpha/beta builds of 64-bit Firefox for Windows, but they've always been aborted before they made it to the stable release channel. Back in 2012, an executive decision was made to halt 64-bit builds entirely due to "significant negative feedback" and a frustrating user and tester experience—but a few months later, that decision was reversed and the 64-bit builds continued, albeit very quietly.

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KickassTorrents “DIY” Karaoke ‘Gang’ Busted By UK Police

Three men from the UK have been raided by City of London Police after uploading thousands of karaoke tracks online. Although described by police as a criminal “gang”, the men in their 50s and 60s claim they only created their own karaoke tracks when alternatives weren’t commercially available.

Source: TorrentFreak, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

cityoflondonpoliceWhile karaoke might not be the pinnacle of original musical excellence, yesterday the UK’s leading police anti-piracy unit took action which suggests it takes karaoke every bit as seriously as other intellectual property.

And, somewhat interestingly, there could be more to this sing-a-long case than first meets the eye. First, let’s see what the police had to say.

Acting on a complaint initially filed by members of the BPI, City of London Police’s Intellectual Property Crime Unit (PIPCU) initiated an investigation during the summer against individuals allegedly uploading karaoke tracks to the Internet without permission.

That resulted in raids yesterday on three men aged 60, 53, and 50 at their homes in Devon and Bury in the UK.

“The Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit (PIPCU) has dismantled a gang suspected of uploading and distributing tens of thousands of karaoke tracks online, including artists such as Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Kylie Minogue and Kanye West,” PIPCU said in a statement.

While police use the term ‘gang’ here it’s not one frequently associated with karaoke fans and the further one digs into the activities of the men, the less it seems to fit.

Together the trio formed Karaoke RG (KRG), a release group specializing in karaoke tracks. Police say their activities on KickassTorrents piqued the interest of copyright holders – their still-active account has around 2150 uploads during the past two years.

However, Kickass wasn’t KRG’s home base. In recent times the group has operated from two domains, the first being Karaokerg.info. This Weebly-created site is probably the first indication that KRG aren’t necessarily in the kind of ‘gang’ the police usually have the displeasure of dealing with.

The second and catchily-titled freehomemadekaraoke.wordpress.com probably removes all doubt.

krg-wordpress

KaraokeRG publishes a master list of the tracks they offer (stored on Dropbox and Box) and there are indeed songs from major artists present. However, their description of what they are offering is certainly food for thought.

“The following is a list of all KaraokeRG homemade CD+G karaoke songs. They were created primarily because they are not available from any professional karaoke manufacturers. However, in some cases, some songs were made available by professional karaoke companies AFTER they were homemade,” KRG write.

That KRG were into the ‘DIY’ side of karaoke is underlined elsewhere too.

“Although our homemade karaoke tracks are free to download, they are time consuming and costly to produce. I.E. Paying for backing tracks (some backing tracks can cost up to £12).”

So, some important points. KRG claim they are servicing a gap in the market by hand-creating their own karaoke titles that aren’t commercially available. In this respect there are parallels with the fan-subbing communities surrounding anime, for example.

However, it’s likely that the backing tracks they’re using are subject to copyright restrictions so even giving those away are likely to cause issues, even with ‘homemade’ subtitling.

The Karaoke Anti-Piracy Agency UK (KAPA UK) which counts the top five karaoke producers in the country among its members (Sunfly, Zoom, Mr Entertainer, SBI, Abraxa), is tasked with cracking down on the unlicensed use of backing tracks in karaoke venues around the country. KAPA UK works closely with the BPI.

Also causing KRG problems is their claim that their activities are protected under copyright law.

“These tracks are NOT FOR SALE. They are provided as a service to singers everywhere under Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (The ‘Fair Use’ section). The tracks are made available for private use only and not intended for commercial use. There will be no ‘vocal suppression’ tracks ever included in this list,” they write.

Sadly for KRG, the section cited above is a component of United States copyright law and is not available as a defense (even in the unlikely event it could be applied in this instance) for residents of the UK. In fact, in this case the BPI characterizes the infringement as “commercial scale”, despite money not being a key motivator.

“The Release Groups which set themselves up to gain Kudos from the early release of music repertoire need to understand that this behavior is harmful to the industry that they claim to support. Actions like this send a strong message that this should not and will not be tolerated,” says John Hodge, BPI Head of Internet Investigations.

For their part, PIPCU see groups like KaraokeRG as just another part of the piracy machine costing the music industry “millions of pounds” while threatening thousands of jobs.

“PIPCU will continue to target the individuals and the organized crime gangs facilitating these crimes, working with key partners like the BPI to ensure that those most responsible are brought to justice,” says PIPCU’s Detective Constable Ceri Hunt.

This morning PIPCU confirmed that the “karaoke gang” had been released on bail but whether any more will be heard about them will remain to be seen. Although PIPCU have made many file-sharing related arrests over the past couple of years, no cases have yet ended up in court.

Source: TorrentFreak, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

Filmkritik Star Wars Episode VII: Die Rückkehr der Retro-Ritter

Gerade die Rückbesinnung auf alte Technik macht den neuen Star-Wars-Film so besonders. Die Handlung von Star Wars: Episode VII – Das Erwachen der Macht dagegen scheitert ausgerechnet an den Referenzen auf die Originalfilme. (Star Wars, Disney)

Gerade die Rückbesinnung auf alte Technik macht den neuen Star-Wars-Film so besonders. Die Handlung von Star Wars: Episode VII - Das Erwachen der Macht dagegen scheitert ausgerechnet an den Referenzen auf die Originalfilme. (Star Wars, Disney)

Soziales Netz: Facebook überarbeitet Klarnamenregeln – ein bisschen

Facebook geht einen kleinen Schritt auf die Kritiker der Klarnamenpflicht zu: Ab sofort sollen Nutzer, die sich etwa vor Stalkern schützen möchten, einfacher mit dem sozialen Netz kommunizieren können. (Facebook, Soziales Netz)

Facebook geht einen kleinen Schritt auf die Kritiker der Klarnamenpflicht zu: Ab sofort sollen Nutzer, die sich etwa vor Stalkern schützen möchten, einfacher mit dem sozialen Netz kommunizieren können. (Facebook, Soziales Netz)

Project Zero: Fireeye-Appliances lassen sich mittels Java-Datei übernehmen

Eine schwerwiegende Sicherheitslücke in Fireeye-Geräten haben Mitglieder von Googles Project Zero aufgedeckt. Ein Parser für Java-Dateien führt Code aus, um Obfuscation-Techniken zu umgehen. (Project Zero, Virus)

Eine schwerwiegende Sicherheitslücke in Fireeye-Geräten haben Mitglieder von Googles Project Zero aufgedeckt. Ein Parser für Java-Dateien führt Code aus, um Obfuscation-Techniken zu umgehen. (Project Zero, Virus)

Tablet mit Stylus: Hätte Leonardo ein iPad Pro gehabt…

Drei neugierige Künstler und ein Tablet mit Stylus: Wir haben uns angesehen, wie analoge mit digitaler Kunst verschmilzt und uns erklären lassen, warum Apples Pencil ein großer Schritt auf diesem Weg ist. (iPad Pro, Apple)

Drei neugierige Künstler und ein Tablet mit Stylus: Wir haben uns angesehen, wie analoge mit digitaler Kunst verschmilzt und uns erklären lassen, warum Apples Pencil ein großer Schritt auf diesem Weg ist. (iPad Pro, Apple)

Oberschule: Weiter zu wenig Computer an den Schulen

Die Ausstattung aller deutschen Schulen mit moderner Computertechnologie und Internet war einst das Wahlkampfversprechen der CDU. Zur Mitte der Legislaturperiode bewertet noch jeder dritte Lehrer die Verfügbarkeit von Rechnern in der Sekundarstufe als nicht gut. (Tablet, Computer)

Die Ausstattung aller deutschen Schulen mit moderner Computertechnologie und Internet war einst das Wahlkampfversprechen der CDU. Zur Mitte der Legislaturperiode bewertet noch jeder dritte Lehrer die Verfügbarkeit von Rechnern in der Sekundarstufe als nicht gut. (Tablet, Computer)

Drohungen und Rassismus im Netz: Facebook will Hass-Postings schneller löschen

Bundesjustizminister Heiko Maas hat sich mit Netzwerken wie Facebook, Twitter und Youtube auf konkrete Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung von Hasskommentaren geeinigt. Das Netzwerk will “strafrechtlich relevante Inhalte” innerhalb von 24 Stunden löschen. (Facebook, Google)

Bundesjustizminister Heiko Maas hat sich mit Netzwerken wie Facebook, Twitter und Youtube auf konkrete Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung von Hasskommentaren geeinigt. Das Netzwerk will "strafrechtlich relevante Inhalte" innerhalb von 24 Stunden löschen. (Facebook, Google)