PSA: Updated Apple certificate means old OS X installers don’t work anymore

If you’ve made a USB disk or downloaded a previous installer, please re-download.

(credit: Andrew Cunningham)

On February 14, something called the Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Intermediate Certificate expired. This sort of thing is typically routine; it was renewed and developers were advised to update their certificates so their Apple Wallet Passes, Mac apps, extensions, Safari push notifications, and App Store submissions would continue working properly.

There's one edge case for people who frequently troubleshoot and fix Macs, as pointed out by TidBits: old OS X installers downloaded from the Mac App Store before the certificate's expiration date will no longer work. This includes not just installers for El Capitan, but also downloaded installers for Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion, and Lion—every OS X installer issued using the Mac App Store. It also affects any USB install disks you've created using the downloaded installer.

You can easily re-download any installers you want using the Mac App Store, though for older OS X versions you'll need to make sure that the installer is listed in your purchase history. Also, note that you can't download a version of OS X that isn't compatible with the Mac you're downloading it on; my 2012 iMac can download everything back to Mountain Lion, but it refuses to download Lion. Keep this in mind if you have an extensive back catalog of old installers for archival reasons—as a workaround, setting your Mac's date to before February 14 should also allow older installers to work properly.

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The first Ghostbusters trailer has just the right amount of ectoplasmic barf

But will the story be too much of a rehash of the first Ghostbusters movie?

The first trailer for the new Ghostbusters movie reveals... a plot that's fairly recognizable from the first Ghostbusters flick.

We've got our first glimpse of the new Ghostbusters reboot, which takes place 30 years after the last film and gives us a whole new generation of weird scientists battling the ghosts of New York City. So far, it looks promising.

The first Ghostbusters movie became an iconic piece of 1980s pop culture for two simple reasons: the cast was a comedy dream team, and the concept was a new take on the old-school monster hunter story. Plus, it was a horror fantasy set in a city, which was also a relatively new idea in the early 1980s. That decade was a milestone in the popularization of urban (and suburban) paranormal horror, a genre-busting phenomenon that became its own genre. It's going to be hard for the updated Ghostbusters to reinvent a story that was beloved for being a reinvention.

But is it a sequel or a reboot? Here's what's weird. Director Paul Feig and writer Katie Dippold have repeatedly emphasized that this movie is not a sequel. It's a complete reboot, set in a universe where nobody in New York has seen a ghost before and the city was never destroyed by a giant marshmallow. Yet, the trailer absolutely presents it as a sequel by saying that "30 years ago four scientists saved New York." That seems to disagree with Feig and Dippold's interpretation of the movie as a reboot or re-imagining and appears to sell it as a sequel. Or maybe the text is just a reference to the previous movie and not the plot of this movie? Either way, it's a confusing way to introduce the trailer if the creators want us to be clear on the fact this isn't a sequel.

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PewDiePie could win an Emmy someday thanks to new Academy rules

New and revised Emmy categories make room for short-form, online video content.

The Television Academy has made some small changes that could mean big things for online video content creators. The organization announced that it has expanded the criteria to be considered for an Emmy, making it easier for Internet-exclusive shows to win awards.

Content that will fall under the new "short-form" award categories are defined as "series with a minimum of six episodes running an average of 15 minutes or less per episode, exhibited over-the-air and/or via cable, satellite or Internet." Specifically, the three award categories are Outstanding Short Form Series—Comedy or Drama, which replaces the Short Format Live Entertainment category; the new Outstanding Short Form Series—Variety category; and the Outstanding Short Form Series—Reality/Nonfiction, which replaces the Short Format Nonfiction category.

While online video creators still struggle to gain the same recognition as traditional media creators (and the big budgets that follow), this change to the Emmys is a step in the right direction. It provides more validity for online content like the shows on YouTube and YouTube Red, which is already showing content from PewDiePie, Lilly Singh, and Rooster Teeth. The main awards show for Internet video until this point has been The Webbys, which are big awards for Internet creators but nowhere near as well-known as the Emmys by the general public and media. If nothing else, this could give Web video creators the chance to show traditional media that online video can be just as artistic and legitimate as regular television shows.

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We can afford to lose more genes than we’d thought

Mouse studies may say a gene is critical, but humans are here to tell us otherwise.

Apparently, humans can take more gene knockouts than you'd believe. (credit: Getty Images)

Making gene knockouts has long been one of researchers’ favorite ways to determine the function of a gene. If you eliminate a particular gene and it kills the organism, the thinking goes, then that gene must be pretty darn important. Less dramatic ramifications can be equally informative; knockouts have identified genes involved in things like growth, DNA repair, and limb formation.

Knockouts are usually generated in species that are laboratory standbys, like mice and yeast. Creating human knockouts has not really been done for the obvious ethical reasons, not to mention the technical ones (you have to wait 17 years between generations). But ultimately, the whole goal of these studies is to figure out what these genes are doing in humans.

Now a group of geneticists has decided that if you can't make them, you can find them. They've collected and studied human knockouts that have occurred naturally and reported the results in Science.

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Deals of the Day (3-03-2016)

Deals of the Day (3-03-2016)

Want a laptop with a Core i7 Skylake processor, 8GB of RAM, 256GB of solid state storage, and a 3200 x 1800 pixel display? Normally you’d have to spend $1000 or more. But right now the Microsoft Store is running sales on a bunch of laptops, including an HP Envy 13 notebook with exactly those […]

Deals of the Day (3-03-2016) is a post from: Liliputing

Deals of the Day (3-03-2016)

Want a laptop with a Core i7 Skylake processor, 8GB of RAM, 256GB of solid state storage, and a 3200 x 1800 pixel display? Normally you’d have to spend $1000 or more. But right now the Microsoft Store is running sales on a bunch of laptops, including an HP Envy 13 notebook with exactly those […]

Deals of the Day (3-03-2016) is a post from: Liliputing

No fooling: Watch The Force Awakens at your house on April 1

First out on digital download, followed by extras-loaded Blu-ray on April 5.

You know what simple box art means: A special-er edition will surely come some day! For now, gear up for its first release on April 5. (credit: Lucasarts)

Earlier this week, my flight to Los Angeles—for a very fun, math-loaded games event—had a nice surprise beyond the flight attendant sneaking me an extra baggie of peanuts. The in-flight entertainment system on the seat-back in front of me was loaded with a ton of free, full-length movies, and one of those was Star Wars: The Force Awakens.

This was remarkable beyond the fact that I could chill with BB-8 at 30,000 feet. Previous Star Wars films took their sweet time to trickle out anywhere outside of a theatrical run, and lord knows how long we waited for the original trilogy to show up on DVD. The House of Mouse appears to have a much more proactive take on getting home versions of Star Wars to fans, and if my Delta flight wasn't proof enough, then consider Thursday's announcement of the impending Force Awakens Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download launch in early April.

The film will first reach homes by way of "digital HD" services on April 1, followed by Blu-ray and DVD versions on April 5. The disc versions will be packed with bonus featurettes, including a "feature documentary" about the film's creation, a recording of the actors' first table read, deleted scenes, and other short clips detailing specifics like droids and battle sequences. (We're particularly interested in whether the table read video captures Harrison Ford or Carrie Fisher in their typical off-the-cuff, zero-f###s-given modes as of late.) The announcement warns that "digital bonus offerings may vary by retailer," so completists should probably plan on grabbing the Blu-ray.

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Pirates hack into shipping company’s servers to identify booty

Pirates used backdoor in shipping company’s website to target freighters.

Pirates like those shown here aboard a dhow in waters off western Malaysia in January 2006 were using data stolen from a shipping company's systems to target cargo ships and steal specific crates of valuables in hit-and-run attacks. (credit: US Navy)

When the terms "pirate" and "hacker" are used in the same sentence, usually it's a reference to someone breaking digital rights management on software. But that wasn't the case in an incident detailed in the recently released Verizon 2015 Data Breach Investigation Report. Verizon's RISK security response team was called in by a global shipping company that had been the victim of high-seas piracy aided by a network intrusion.

The shipping company experienced a series of hit-and-run attacks by pirates who, instead of seeking a ransom for the crew and cargo, went after specific shipping containers and made off with high-value cargo.

"It became apparent to the shipping company that the pirates had specific knowledge of the contents of each of the shipping crates being moved," the RISK team recounted in the report. "They’d board a vessel, locate by bar code specific sought-after crates containing valuables, steal the contents of that crate—and that crate only—and then depart the vessel without further incident."

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Google, Oracle setting up jurors to fail in API copyright retrial, judge says

Loser may impeach verdict “by investigating the jury to find some ‘lie’ or omission.”

(credit: Seabamirum)

One of the tech sector's biggest upcoming trials—Oracle v. Google—careened Tuesday away from the hot-button topic of copyrighting application programming interfaces (APIs) and instead focused on the presiding judge's concern that the tech giants are setting up jurors to fail. US District Judge William Alsup believes it's all so the loser could challenge the verdict of the second upcoming trial set for May.

Judge Alsup said Tuesday that the tech giants jointly submitted a proposed questionnaire (PDF) for prospective panelists containing "so many vague questions" that "the loser on our eventual verdict will seek, if history is any guide, to impeach the verdict by investigating the jury to find some 'lie' or omission during voir dire."

(credit: Richard Liu)

Voir dire is the part of the case in which lawyers question potential jurors about their backgrounds and biases. And the case is being closely watched by the tech sector and developer community given the high stakes. Oracle is seeking $1 billion in damages after successfully suing the search giant for infringing Oracle's Java APIs that were once used in the Android operating system. A federal appeals court has ruled (PDF) that the "declaring code and the structure, sequence, and organization of the API packages are entitled to copyright protection." The decision reversed the outcome of the first San Francisco federal trial heard before Alsup in 2012.

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Samsung’s monstrous 15TB SSD is now shipping

Samsung isn’t saying how much it costs, though. Probably “a lot.”

The 16TB Samsung PM1633a SSD (credit: Golem.de)

Samsung has announced that it is now shipping its PM1633a SSD. That's a boringly mundane name for a drive that's anything but: the PM1633a isn't just the biggest SSD around, it's straight up the biggest drive around. At 15.36TB, it dwarfs other SSDs and surpasses the capacity even of the very latest magnetic spinning disks. Remarkably, it packs all this storage into a conventional 2.5-inch package.

The company explained how this was done in August last year. While traditional integrated circuits (whether processors or flash memory or RAM or anything else) have a flat, essentially 2D structure, this drive uses Samsung's 3D V-NAND technology, which vertically stacks 48 layers of NAND cells to greatly increase the storage density. The highest performance flash memory stores a single bit in each flash cell; Samsung's trades a bit of performance for density, storing three bits per cell. Each die using this technology stores 256Gb (32GB) of data.

The company then adds a second level of layering: 16 of the 256Gb dies themselves are stacked up, creating a package with a 512GB capacity. 32 of these packages are used in the PM1633a to give it its total 15.36TB capacity. Samsung plans future versions with 7.68TB, 3.84TB, 1.92TB, 960GB, and 480GB capacities. The 15.36TB unit also has 16GB of RAM embedded.

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Apple’s new ally in unlocking battle: A man whose wife was shot 3 times in attack

“I have come to understand their fight is for something much bigger than one phone.”

While many tech companies, cryptographers, and privacy advocates have lined up publicly behind Apple in its ongoing fight with federal prosecutors, the company now has an unexpected ally: a San Bernardino man whose wife was shot and severely injured during the December 2015 terrorist attack.

On Thursday, Apple published Salihin Kondoker’s letter to the federal judge overseeing the case. In the letter, Kondoker describes how his wife, a San Bernardino County Health Department employee, was shot three times during the attack but survived.

Kondoker describes himself as an IT consultant for Pacific Gas & Electric, a public utility that serves much of California.

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