Piracy Keyword Filters for Usenet Don’t Work, Expert Says

This week Hollywood-backed anti-piracy group BREIN reiterated its demands for a keyword-powered piracy filter to disable access to copyright infringing material on Usenet. However, according to one of the copyright enforcement experts at IP-Arrow, these keyword filters are very costly and not effective at all.

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usenetHollywood-backed anti-piracy group BREIN and Usenet provider News-Service.com have been battling in court for several years already.

BREIN is looking for a ruling that makes keyword filters mandatory on Usenet, but the now defunct Usenet provider argues that this is not feasible.

A final decision in the case was delayed again this week. Before it reaches a conclusion, the Dutch court wants both sides to answer detailed questions about the efficacy and costs associated with such a filtering mechanism.

Both parties are allowed to present their own experts to testify on the matter. This could prove to be very interesting, as the Usenet provider is already receiving support from an unexpected quarter.

IP-Arrow, a copyright enforcement company that works with rightsholders such as Lionsgate, has just published an opinion article arguing against keyword filters.

The company admits that their stance may not be a popular opinion in the industry, but as one of the outfits that specializes in Usenet, they strongly believe that keyword filters are costly and ineffective.

To understand the situation people have to understand the difference between the Usenet servers and the sites that act as indexers. On the indexing sites people search for NZB files that link to movies and music. However, the actual file-names on the Usenet servers are often quite cryptic.

While these filters may work on Usenet indexing sites, the files on the Usenet servers are often named differently and are therefore harder to filter. Instead of “JoesMovie.avi,” the file would be named “klj37jkhf812jkj11klh66690-132.avi” for example, or any other non-descriptive name.

“When we look at an indexing site for filtering, it makes sense because a user is actually looking or seeing “JoesMovie” in a list,” IP-Arrow’s Joe explains. “They are not looking for “klj37jkhf812jkj11klh66690-132” nor do they care what the actual filename is.

“They grab an NZB or torrent file and start downloading,” he adds.

As a result, using automated filters to remove content from Usenet servers is much harder than it looks. According to IP-Arrow these type of filters will therefore fail to deliver.

In theory it might be possible to arrive at a more effective solution, but that would certainly not be automated. Instead, it would require a rather expensive operation comprising of people who continuously scour Usenet for pirated content.

“This would require a massive database that would need to be updated hourly by live people for all the variations of titles. To do any filter on this scale would by an extremely expensive project on a level that we have not seen,” Joe notes.

As one of the most prominent Usenet takedown service providers, IP-Arrow of course has a stake in taking this position. That said, the company does have quite a bit of Usenet expertise on board.

The article cited above is written by Joe Morganelli, who himself operated the Usenet indexer Binnews several years ago.

Morganelli and his site were eventually targeted by the MPAA in 2006. A year later he agreed to a consent judgment which included several million dollars in damages, after he ‘switched sides’ and started a content protection outfit.

If News-Service.com continues their case against BREIN it looks like they might have found an excellent expert witness to argue their case…

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

Archival Disc: Sony bringt 300-GByte-Discs mit Verspätung auf den Markt

Sony hat ein erstes System für die Archival Disc vorgestellt, die derzeit 300 GByte pro Scheibe fasst. Die neue Speichertechnik ist vor allem für die professionelle Archivierung gedacht – und soll Daten bis zu 100 Jahre vorhalten können. (Archival Disc, Sony)

Sony hat ein erstes System für die Archival Disc vorgestellt, die derzeit 300 GByte pro Scheibe fasst. Die neue Speichertechnik ist vor allem für die professionelle Archivierung gedacht - und soll Daten bis zu 100 Jahre vorhalten können. (Archival Disc, Sony)

Smartphones: Google wiederholt Preisaktion für Nexus 5X und Nexus 6P

Google bietet die beiden aktuellen Nexus-Smartphones erneut mit einem großen Rabatt an. In der zeitlich begrenzten Aktion ist vor allem der Preis für das Nexus 6P interessant, das Angebot für das Nexus 5X lohnt sich nicht mehr. (Nexus 6P, Smartphone)

Google bietet die beiden aktuellen Nexus-Smartphones erneut mit einem großen Rabatt an. In der zeitlich begrenzten Aktion ist vor allem der Preis für das Nexus 6P interessant, das Angebot für das Nexus 5X lohnt sich nicht mehr. (Nexus 6P, Smartphone)

Hitman im Technik-Test: Von Direct3D 12 profitieren vor allem CPUs

Das neue Hitman unterstützt zwar Direct3D 12, nützlich ist das jedoch nur für Spieler mit langsamer CPU. Für die Grafikkarte bringt D3D12 recht wenig, zudem nervt auch Hitman mit Vsync-Problemen. (Hitman, Prozessor)

Das neue Hitman unterstützt zwar Direct3D 12, nützlich ist das jedoch nur für Spieler mit langsamer CPU. Für die Grafikkarte bringt D3D12 recht wenig, zudem nervt auch Hitman mit Vsync-Problemen. (Hitman, Prozessor)

In the name of free speech, Adblock serves up ads, just for a day

Will today’s ad-blockers be tomorrow’s advertisers? “It does blur the line.”

Chinese artist and dissident Ai Weiwei, in an Amnesty International ad that will be distributed by Adblock. (credit: Amnesty International via Mashable)

Users of the Adblock browser extension may see something today they're not used to when they surf the web: ads.

The ad-blocking giant, which claims to have 50 million users, will still remove advertisements from the web. But instead of showing the "peaceful, blank spaces you're accustomed to not noticing," Adblock will replace publishers' ads with banners supporting Amnesty International.

The Amnesty ads, which mark March 12 as the "World Day against Cyber Censorship," are a cause that Adblock believes is worthy enough to, well, advertise. The company says the messages, from US whistleblower Edward Snowden, Chinese artist and dissident Ai Weiwei, and Russian punk band Pussy Riot, are a one-day exception to its business as usual.

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Encrypted WhatsApp voice calls frustrate new court-ordered wiretap

DOJ and Facebook, WhatsApp’s parent company, may clash just like in iPhone case.

(credit: Hernán Piñera)

The Department of Justice has opened another legal front in the ongoing war over easy-to-use strong encryption.

According to a Saturday report in The New York Times, prosecutors have gone head-to-head with WhatsApp, the messaging app owned by Facebook. Citing anonymous sources, the Times reported that "as recently as this past week," federal officials have been "discussing how to proceed in a continuing criminal investigation in which a federal judge had approved a wiretap, but investigators were stymied by WhatsApp’s encryption."

The case, which apparently does not involve terrorism, remains under seal.

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In vitro is chauvinist: The sex ratio of IVF babies is skewed towards males

Along with explaining why, researchers have found a way to fix it.

(credit: Getty Images)

In vitro fertilization (IVF) accounts for up to five percent of babies born in developed countries, and the technique has yielded some five million people ever since Louise Brown was born in the UK on July 25, 1978. And that’s just humans; the technology has been a huge boon in breeding farm animals. Yet there are hints that the procedure can have some unwanted effects on the resultant embryos. One such indication is a skewed sex ratio.

The sex ratio of a population should be roughly fifty-fifty. That ratio is sensitive, and possibly adaptive, to a number of environmental factors like maternal nutrition and population density. It's thus viewed as an indicator of reproductive health.

But in 1991, it was noted that IVF generates more bulls than heifers; the same skewing towards males has since been seen in pigs, mice—and, yes, people. A new paper in PNAS offers an explanation of what is going on and how to fix it.

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Netflix Can’t Stream House of Cards Globally, Blames Licensing Deals

Netflix’s release of the fourth season of House of Cards has turned into a bitter disappointment for fans in dozens of countries. Due to “legacy” licensing agreements, Netflix is not allowed to show its own original programming in countries such as Germany, Switzerland, Spain and Hong Kong, causing many people to turn to pirate sources.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

netflix-logoTraditionally the movie industry has relied on geographical licensing deals through which movie and TV-show rights are sold to separate parties in various countries.

As a relative newcomer to the business, Netflix’s vision is to do things differently. The company’s aim is to make as much content available globally as it can and is developing several movies and TV-shows in-house to advance this mission.

With this in mind, one would think that geographical copyright restrictions are no longer an issue for Netflix’s own original programming, but unfortunately this is not the case.

Last week Netflix released the latest season of House of Cards, something millions of people were looking forward to. However, Netflix subscribers in dozens of countries are not able to watch it, yet, due to licensing issues.

House of Cards fans in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Hong Kong, Turkey and most of Africa are among those missing out. They can watch the first seasons, but there’s no sign of the new episodes. Even worse, in some countries House of Cards isn’t available at all.

Needless to say, the missing House of Cards episodes are being met with a mixture of surprise and anger online.

Missing cards

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TorrentFreak reached out to Netflix for an explanation and we were informed that the company doesn’t have global licences for its drama series House of Cards and Orange Is The New Black. The latter series is entirely absent from Netflix in over 50 countries.

“Most of our originals content will be available globally. However, with these two earlier shows, we didn’t negotiate global licenses to the content and so they’ve aired on other platforms in the meantime,” the company states.

“We may get them back in some of our new markets. For example, we have Orange is the New Black available in our new countries in Asia, with the title coming to the Middle East and Africa later this year,” Netflix adds.

This situation is quite painful since Netflix has repeatedly called on the movie industry to offer its content globally, without artificial barriers. Apparently, they haven’t managed to do this for all of their own content yet.

According to Netflix CEO Reed Hastings the licensing issues are a legacy from the last seven or eight years, which they hope to get rid of in the near future.

“We’re moving as quickly as we can to have global availability of all the content on Netflix so that there are not regional distinctions. We’re still somewhat a prisoner of the current distribution architecture, we’re trying really hard to get there,” he said.

In the meantime, House of Card fans who live in the wrong country must hold their breath, although many are already looking for alternative means to get what they want…

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Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.