Sweden’s Supreme Court Asked to Decide Online Piracy Penalties

When file-sharers are investigated and ultimately brought to justice, what kind of punishment should they receive? Are fines enough in some cases or is imprisonment an appropriate response? Sweden’s Supreme Court may soon be required to decide.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

jailIt hardly needs to be said but entertainment industry companies see file-sharing as theft on a grand scale. They believe that millions – perhaps billions – of dollars have been lost as a result of people’s love of swapping movies, music and TV shows.

Equally, there are those that believe that the act of sharing is a friendly one that causes no damage and may even stimulate the uptake of legal products. To them, participating in or even running a sharing site is not a serious crime.

It’s a complex mix that courts have to wade through periodically in order to arrive at a decision in various cases. By now it’s clear that in the United States and Europe the act of distributing or assisting in distribution of copyrighted content without permission (outside the realms of fair use) is an offense. The big question is how those crimes should be punished by the courts.

Thanks to The Pirate Bay and dozens of similar sites, Sweden has had more than its fair share of sharing-related cases but one involving a relatively small site has the potential to draw an important line in the sand for those running ‘pirate’ portals.

Originally known as Swepirate, ‘Biosalongen‘ (Screening Room) was shutdown by authorities in early 2013. A 50-year-old man alleged to have been the main administrator of the site was arrested and charged with sharing at least 125 movies on the site including the classics Rocky, Alien and Star Trek.

The man initially denied committing any crimes but after a trial and subsequent appeal, in the summer of 2015 the Court of Appeal in Gothenburg sentenced him to eight months in prison for copyright infringement offenses.

The man, referred to in court papers as ‘BH’, feels that the punishment was unjust and has now filed a claim with the Supreme Court (HD) in order to have the indictment dismissed.

Interestingly the prosecutor also wants the case to be heard by the ‘Högsta domstolen‘ but on the matter of appropriate sanctions.

“The courts judge differently in these cases. Some think the punishment should be prison, while others think that it is enough to hand out fines and suspended sentences,” Prosecutor My Hedström told IDG.

“There is legal uncertainty there. We want the Supreme Court to determine how to view this type of crime.”

When the case was heard at the Court of Appeal the offenses were categorized as carrying a maximum penalty of 12 months but not always likely to result in detention. Therefore a shorter sentence was handed down. The Prosecutor is looking for a longer term of ten months.

The Supreme Court has been asked to look at file-sharing penalties before. In
2010 a then 25-year old a man was house-sitting for a friend when he was confronted by police officers. The police decided to inspect his computer and found that he was sharing 57 movies through uTorrent.

In the initial court case the man received a $920 fine but on appeal that was increased to around $1,200.

The case went all the way to the Supreme Court but despite the case being described by a judge as “borderline”, a prison sentence was still not handed down, much to the disappointment of the prosecutor.

However, Prosecutor Hedström feels that the current case and the historical one are different, with the one in hand being much more serious and also involving a commercial element.

“[The earlier case] was on a lower level, it was about a person who downloaded while uploaded movies. The making available was not on the same level as this case,” Hedström says.

IDG reports that the Supreme Court received the Prosecutor’s application (pdf) last Friday but it is not yet known whether leave to appeal will be granted.

Source: TF, for the latest info on copyright, file-sharing, torrent sites and ANONYMOUS VPN services.

Stopping killer asteroids costs less than you think

But NASA has dithered on detection and deflection for more than a decade. Why?

Scientists think a giant asteroid broke up long ago in the main asteroid belt before eventually striking Earth 65 million years ago and wiping out the dinosaurs. (credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)

An asteroid some seven meters across swooped to within a few hundred thousand kilometers of Earth on Halloween, and the collective public reaction registered as barely more than a snigger. Various news stories called the rock “spooky” or the “The Great Pumpkin,” dismissing it as yet another near miss while we celebrated the holiday with costumes and candy. The sobering reality is that, only three weeks before its closest approach, Earth-based observers discovered a rock that could dissipate many times the energy of the Hiroshima blast in the atmosphere.

We view ourselves as a modern civilization, with dazzling rocket launches and pocket computers that allow us to communicate with anyone, anywhere in the world. Yet when it comes to detecting and deflecting asteroids, we are little better than our ancestors who evolved in Africa some 200,000 years ago. We can look up into the sky, see the bright fireball, and if we’re close enough to the impact, we will die. Just like them, except we might be able to tweet about the end of the world.

Unlike our ancestors, however, we actually have the technology to prevent such a calamity. For about $1 billion we could build an infrared space telescope to find all of the asteroids that threaten Earth, and we could then fly a mission to demonstrate our capacity to deflect one. NASA, in fact, could fund such efforts with about one percent of its annual budget over the next five years. The price of planetary insurance, it turns out, isn’t all that high.

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Serial rapist jailed for life after targeting victims through Match.com

“Sexual predator” used online profiles to meet vulnerable women.

A man has been jailed for life after being convicted of raping, and assaulting divorced or widowed women he met on dating website Match.com.

Jason Lawrance, 50, of Liphook, Hampshire. (credit: Derbyshire police)

Jason Lawrance, 50, of Arundel Close, Liphook, Hampshire was described by detective chief inspector Allison Rigby—who led the police investigation—as "a prolific, serial rapist who preyed on women he had contacted through Match.com."

On Wednesday, Lawrance was found guilty of five counts of rape, one of attempted rape, and one count of sexual assault by a jury at Derby Crown Court, following a two-week long trial.

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AMD wants to standardize the external GPU

But thanks to Thunderbolt 3, hasn’t this been done already?

(credit: Robert Hallock)

AMD hints that it's working on a new external graphics card solution that promises to be "the answer" to "ultrathin" laptop gaming, according to technical marketing head Robert Hallock.

"Ultrathin notebooks are awesome to carry, but nobody in their right mind would confuse one for a gaming notebook," says Hallock. "But there's still a HUGE appetite for thin notebooks that can game. I also bet there's a bunch of gamers out there who, as they get into their 30s and 40s, wouldn't mind condensing their entire computing life down into one device that does it all... External GPUs are the answer. External GPUs with standardised connectors, cables, drivers, plug'n'play, OS support, etc."

AMD isn't saying what those "standardised connectors" might look like just yet, but Hallock promises that the company will share "more info very soon." With GDC 2016 just around the corner, AMD could opt to discuss its plans there, although a quick scan of the sessions taking place during the conference—which mostly revolve around DirectX 12—reveals little.

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Gray’s Anatomy may have been largely plagiarized, written by a scoundrel

Researchers rehash whether Gray copied text, stole credit, and was generally rotten.

The history of Gray's famous text may reveal the anatomy of a jerk. (credit: Public Domain)

Gray’s Anatomy is easily recognized worldwide as one of the most revered and influential medical texts of all time. But a closer examination of its medical history turns up tales of a disgraceful birth and hints that its author, Henry Gray, may have been a bit of a fraudster.

Henry Gray, author of Gray's Anatomy. (credit: H. Pollock)

Notes, publications, and diary entries from Gray’s colleagues suggest that the famous author may have plagiarized numerous passages of the text and was pushy, cut-throat, and resented, a new commentary piece in the journal Clinical Anatomy argues. While the allegations are not new, one researcher claims to have fresh data that refutes them, urging a renewed dissection of Gray’s character and actions.

The commentary’s author, Ruth Richardson, a medical historian and visiting scholar at King’s College London, wrote about Gray’s alleged cheating ways in her 2008 book, The Making of Mr. Gray’s Anatomy. But in a 2014 scientific conference, anatomy professor Brion Benninger, of the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific – Northwest, publicly announced that he and a colleague had carried out a computer analysis of the text and found no such evidence of plagiarism. He said that he intended to publish the analysis. But, in the year since, he has not produced any data.

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Google: Chrome 49 scrollt flüssiger

Pünktlich im Sechs-Wochen-Rhythmus hat Google seinen Browser Chrome in Version 49 veröffentlicht. Herausragende Änderungen sind flüssigeres Scrollen, bessere Datenkompression und Custom CSS für Webentwickler. (Chrome, Google)

Pünktlich im Sechs-Wochen-Rhythmus hat Google seinen Browser Chrome in Version 49 veröffentlicht. Herausragende Änderungen sind flüssigeres Scrollen, bessere Datenkompression und Custom CSS für Webentwickler. (Chrome, Google)

Fujitsu Creative Space angeschaut: Vom Smartphone direkt an die Wand

Fujitsu sieht die Zukunft der Konferenzräume voller Projektoren und Kameras. Im Creative Space werden Inhalte des Smartphones einfach auf den Tisch geschüttelt und von da bei Bedarf an die Wand geworfen. (Fujitsu, Display)

Fujitsu sieht die Zukunft der Konferenzräume voller Projektoren und Kameras. Im Creative Space werden Inhalte des Smartphones einfach auf den Tisch geschüttelt und von da bei Bedarf an die Wand geworfen. (Fujitsu, Display)

New state bill would let cops shoot down drones

Utah bill would also establish concept of aerial trespass, voyeurism.

(credit: Ron Amadeo)

A Utah legislator has recently introduced a proposed state law that would allow law enforcement to shoot down drones in certain situations, among other suggested limits to drone activity.

If passed, Senate Bill 210 would firmly establish many limits on the behavior of drones that currently don’t exist at either the federal or state level. As currently written, Sen. Wayne Harper’s bill seems squarely aimed at many drone-related incidents that have occurred across the country.

Specifically, Harper’s bill would establish the concept of aerial trespass—which does not exist elsewhere in the United States. It's likely an attempt to avoid future situations of landowners shooting drones down out of the sky. The bill also would ban the use of drones within 500 feet of correctional institutions, forbid flights within three miles of a "wildland fire," and halt surveillance of gatherings of 500 people or more, and aerial voyeurism.

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Projekt Skybender: Google will starken Funksender bauen

Ist das der nächste Schritt zum Drohnen- oder Balloninternet? Google will einen Funksender im Spaceport America bauen. Dort betreibt das Unternehmen schon eine Empfangsanlage. (Google, FCC)

Ist das der nächste Schritt zum Drohnen- oder Balloninternet? Google will einen Funksender im Spaceport America bauen. Dort betreibt das Unternehmen schon eine Empfangsanlage. (Google, FCC)

Vernetztes Fahren: Wie mit Fantasiezahlen Politik gemacht wird

Die Politik nimmt die autonomen Autos immer wieder zum Vorwand, um Spezialdienste und schnelles Internet zu fordern. Wir haben uns auf die Suche nach den Zahlen gemacht, die diesen Bedarf zu begründen versuchen. (Nokia, Smartphone)

Die Politik nimmt die autonomen Autos immer wieder zum Vorwand, um Spezialdienste und schnelles Internet zu fordern. Wir haben uns auf die Suche nach den Zahlen gemacht, die diesen Bedarf zu begründen versuchen. (Nokia, Smartphone)